高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題及解析(全國(guó)卷)

1、-年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題及解 析（全國(guó)卷）作者:日期:1990-2010年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題及解析（全國(guó)卷）第 頁(yè)共60頁(yè)1990-2010年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題及解析(全國(guó)卷)第 頁(yè)共60頁(yè)1990-2010年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題詳解1990年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題詳解While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa, we lived in a 1 house. One 2 myfather and sister and I were sitting together. He was 3 the windo

2、w. I suddenly 4 that he was turning verypale. I sat 5, for I did not want to _ 6_ my sick sister. Soon father said in a 7 voice, “ Kate and Joan, afriend of mine is 8 here to see me this evening, and I wish to be 9 him. Will you go up to your own room?We 10, went to our room and closed the door.Soon

3、 I heard a 11 like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. They were hurrying 12 thenarrow stairs. Fearing that there was 13 near, I seized the pistol（手槍?zhuān)﹐n the table. Then I heard my father cry out,For God s sake（）, child, 14 the door. I did so. To my horror（ 恐怖）,I saw, 15 my father s sh

4、ouldegorilla（大猩猩）,the worst enemy of the soldier in 16. He was 17 my father. I raised the pistol and fired. Theanimal fell backwards with 18 loud cry. Father took the 19 smoking pistol from my hand, and fired anothershot, which 20 the gorilla.It happened that father had 21 us upstairs because he tho

5、ught he would be able to 22 the doorwhich was twenty feet away - 23 the animal reached it. However, the gorilla was too 24 for him; and thiswas the cause of the 25 flight（逃跑）up the stairs.1.A.two-storeyedB.two storeyedC.two-storeysD.two storeys2.A.o clockB.nightC.eveningD.time3.A.towardsB.oppositeC.

6、insideD.behind4.A.knewB.learnedC.feltD.noticed5.A.stillB.lonelyC.sadlyD.unhappily6.A.hurtB.frightenC.loseD.trouble7.A.loudB.sadC.calmD.pleasant8.A.movingB.stayingC.runningD.coming9.A.friendly toB.alone withC.helpful toD.careful with10.A.,promisedB.trembledC.obeyedD.replied11.A.,soundB.cryC.voiceD.sh

7、out12.A.,toB.downC.throughD.up13.A.,some difficultyB.a thiefC.some dangerD.an accident14.A.,openB.closeC.pullD.draw15.A.,onB.aboveC.overD.from16.A.,South AmericaB.AfricaC.South AsiaD.Europe17.A.,aiming atB.marching towards C. shooting atD.running after18.A.,an excitingB.a calmC.an angryD.a natural19

8、.A.,stillB.yetC.evenD.already20. A.,hitB.murderedC.frightenedD.killed21. A.,takenB.sentC.drivenD.forced22. A.,pushB.lockC.guardD.defend23. A.,untilB.whenC.beforeD. though24.A.,quickB.hugeC.heavyD.stupid25. A.,anxiousB.fearlessC.excitedD.hurried【答案與解釋】先通讀短文，了解大意：我”父親是英軍的一位軍官，我”與妹妹隨父親一起在部隊(duì)里。有一天傍晚，一只大猩

9、猩來(lái)襲擊我家，當(dāng)時(shí)父親為了不讓我”和妹妹不受驚嚇，借故要我們上樓。之后，他因未來(lái)得及關(guān)上門(mén)而讓大猩猩闖入了我家。再后，父親上樓，大猩猩后面追，我聞知拿槍開(kāi)門(mén)，并開(kāi)槍打傷了大猩猩。最后父親接過(guò)槍?zhuān)_(kāi)槍 將大猩猩擊斃。A。類(lèi)似的表達(dá)法有：one-eyed(獨(dú)眼的)，three-legged(三條腿的)等(注：這是九十年代以來(lái)，高考英語(yǔ)完形填 空題中唯一道純語(yǔ)法題，從此以后這樣的純語(yǔ)法題再也沒(méi)有在高考完形填空題中出現(xiàn)過(guò))。Co這里選 A,D顯然不行，選 B(night)與語(yǔ)境也不符，因?yàn)榧热皇?晚上，父親又怎么能通過(guò)窗子看到外面 的大猩猩呢？另外須注意的是下文(第8空之后)也出現(xiàn)了 evening這

10、樣的暗示性的詞。B。這里若選 C,D都顯然不行。選 A(towards)的話，這是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，表示 朝方向“，也不行，而選B剛好符合語(yǔ)境：正由于父親坐在窗子對(duì)面(opposite the window),所以才能通過(guò)窗子看見(jiàn)外面的大猩猩。Do我”發(fā)現(xiàn)父親的臉色變得蒼白，這是由視覺(jué)得出的結(jié)果，所以這里選noticed最合語(yǔ)境。A。這里的still意為 J動(dòng)不動(dòng)”。Bo父親發(fā)現(xiàn)大猩猩，臉色變得蒼白，此時(shí)按理我要問(wèn)問(wèn)父親出了什么事；但是由于妹妹有病(sick),所以我坐著一動(dòng)不動(dòng)(still),這顯然是為了不 使妹妹受驚嚇”，所以選frighten正合語(yǔ)境。Co聯(lián)系上面的語(yǔ)境：為了不讓妹妹受驚嚇，

11、這時(shí)父親雖然知道大猩猩來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)，但仍用平靜的(calm的聲音借故要我們上樓去。Do因?yàn)檫@是直接引語(yǔ)，從語(yǔ)境上看此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(注：此題雖有其語(yǔ)境因素，但也有一定的語(yǔ)法特征。這類(lèi)題在以后的高考完形填空題中很少出現(xiàn))。B。此句的下文是：父親要我們上樓去，也就是說(shuō)他要與這位朋友“單獨(dú)相處(alone with)。Co這里的obeyed意為 照辦”。這從下文顯然可知。A。聯(lián)系下文，這顯然是指聽(tīng)到像門(mén)被沖開(kāi)的聲音(heard a sound like that of a door burst in),因?yàn)閺某ＷR(shí)上”說(shuō)，門(mén)被沖開(kāi)“不可能發(fā)出像 cry, voice, shout等之類(lèi)的聲音。Do因?yàn)?/p>

12、上文說(shuō)： 我”和妹妹上了樓，下文又說(shuō)：父親叫我”開(kāi)門(mén)。 這就說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在父親正在上(up)樓梯。Co下文說(shuō)：我從桌上拿起了手槍?zhuān)@說(shuō)明是有危險(xiǎn)Ao因?yàn)槲摇焙兔妹蒙蠘呛?，把門(mén)關(guān)了起來(lái)，所以現(xiàn)在父親是叫我們把門(mén)打開(kāi)(open)Co此題 A, B選項(xiàng)易排除。(1為什么選 C而不選D呢？當(dāng)時(shí)的情景是：父親在樓梯上，我”從上往下看，通過(guò)父親的肩膀，看到其后的是一只大猩猩。這里用 over表示我”與父親有一段距離；若用 from,它表示的 是 我”從父親的肩膀那兒往下看(即 我”和父親在一起，不合語(yǔ)境)。B。這道題其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，從某種角度上來(lái)說(shuō)它主要考察考生是否細(xì)心。因?yàn)榍拔牡谝痪渚统霈F(xiàn)了in SouthAfr

13、ica這樣的暗示。粗心的考生此處會(huì)選有可能A(South America)。D。若選 A(aiming at), C(shooting at)這顯然不合情理，因?yàn)榇笮尚稍趺磿?huì)能瞄準(zhǔn)或 射擊？選B(marchingtowards)與語(yǔ)境也不符。Co大猩猩被我打了一槍?zhuān)臉翘萆贤讼氯?。從常識(shí)上看，此時(shí)大猩猩應(yīng)該是發(fā)出一個(gè)憤怒的(angry)的聲音。A, 20. Do指當(dāng)時(shí)父親從我手上接過(guò)還在(still)冒煙的槍?zhuān)珠_(kāi)了一槍?zhuān)贿@一槍就擊斃(killed) 了大猩猩。B。若選C(driven), D(forced),顯然不合上文語(yǔ)境：父親對(duì)孩子說(shuō) 請(qǐng)你們上樓到自己的房間去好嗎？”若選A(taken

14、)也不對(duì)，因take指自己親自帶去。選B(sent)正合語(yǔ)境要求。B, 23. C, 24. A。父親之所以強(qiáng)作鎮(zhèn)靜把我們叫上樓去，一方面是為了使有病的妹妹不受驚嚇，另一方面 則是他以為他能夠趕在大猩猩進(jìn)屋之前(before)把門(mén)閂(lock)好。但是，父親未來(lái)得及，因?yàn)榇笮尚商?quick) 了。D。這可以從52空這一句的暗示可知。It was a cold winter s afternoon, Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There we

15、re hardly any 1 on the river. 2 the bridge, however, almost directly below, 3 was asmall canoe（獨(dú)木舟）,with a boy in it. He was 4 wearing many clothes, Robert 5. He shivered（打了個(gè)寒顫 ）and walked on.he heard a cry. Help! Help! ” The cryrom the river. Robert looked down. The boy was 8the water and his canoe

16、 was 9 away, Help! Help! ” he called again.Robert was a good 10. Taking off his clothes, he 11 into the river. The 12 water made himtremble all over,13 ina few seconds he reached the 14. Donbe afraid, he said and started to swimtowards the river bank, 15 the boy with him. But at that 16 he noticed a

17、 largemotor boat under the bridge.There were several people on the boat, all 17 in his direction. Robert 18 to swim towards the boat.“Give me a hand,shcheed 19 he got near the boat. He 20 up into a row of faces.It s funithought. They lookso21. “ Silently they helped the boy into the boat and 22 him

18、in a blanket. But they didnot move to 23 Robert.Aren t yooirgg to pull me 24 too? ” Robert asked.“You! said one of the men. Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large 25. “You!Why, we weremaking a film and you spoiled（ 破壞）a whole afternoon s work! You can stay in the water.”1. A. fishB. boa

19、tsC. wavesD. sounds2. A. FromB. TowardsC. NearD. Beyond3. A. thereB. itC. whereD. that4. A. thenB. alsoC. onlyD. not5. A. noticedB. sawC. guessedD. said6. A. Till thenB. Just thenC. Far awayD. From there7. A. happenedB. wentC. arrivedD. came8. A. onB. withinC. inD. under9. A. runningB. floatingC. fl

20、owingD. pulling10. A. swimmerB. guardC. soldierD. sportsman11. A. threwB. lookedC. divedD. turned12. A. deepB. coolC. dirtyD. cold13. A. butB. soC. andD. or14. A. canoeB. bankC. boyD. bridge15. A. pushingB. draggingC. holdingD. catching16. A. placeB. periodC. secondD. moment17. A. seeingB. smilingC.

21、 lookingD. shouting18. A. decidedB. wentC. agreedD. promised19. A. whileB. tillC. forD. as20. A. turnedB. lookedC. hurriedD. stood21. A. nervousB. afraidC. excitedD. angry22. A. wrappedB. leftC. placedD. threw23. A. saveB. thankC. helpD. wrap24. A. onB. outC. awayD. off25. A. boatB. blanketC. camera

22、D. screen【答案與解釋】通讀短文，把握大意：一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的下午，羅 伯特在過(guò)一座橋時(shí)，忽聽(tīng)一個(gè)小男孩在橋下呼救。羅伯 特脫衣下水救小孩，但到最后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那是在拍電影，自 己做了 好事”，不但沒(méi)受到贊揚(yáng)，反而受到責(zé)備。B。選D顯然不行，因?yàn)榍懊嬲f(shuō)羅伯特往橋下 一看“(lookeddown at the river below),其結(jié)果不應(yīng)是 聲音(sounds)另外按照一般的常識(shí)：一個(gè)人在一個(gè) 寒冷的冬天過(guò)橋時(shí)，他往橋下一看，他所注意的不會(huì)是 河面上是否有魚(yú)(fish)或者波浪(waves) ”，而應(yīng)是船 (boats) ”-無(wú)船，正說(shuō)明天氣寒冷”。C。此題選 B顯然不行，因?yàn)?towa

23、rds意為 朝”，具有動(dòng)態(tài)性，與語(yǔ)境不合；若選beyond(在之外或那邊),與下文的almost directly below所表示的 語(yǔ)境不合；若選 from也不行，因?yàn)檫@其實(shí)是一個(gè)存在 句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表示位置。A。從上下文看這應(yīng)是一個(gè)存在句，故用there be句型。Do由于下文有羅伯特 打了個(gè)寒顫”這樣的語(yǔ)境， 所以可以推知這個(gè)小孩應(yīng)該是沒(méi)(not)穿很多衣服。A。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句前置的句子，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng) 是： Robert noticed that he was not wearing many clothes. 此題若選 C, D顯然不合語(yǔ)境；若選 B也不行，因?yàn)?按照常識(shí)，一個(gè)橋上的

24、人看一個(gè)橋下的人，這個(gè)人穿的 衣服是多是少，他只能是注意到(notice)而不應(yīng)是 看見(jiàn)(see) oBo從上文看，羅伯特打了個(gè)寒顫就準(zhǔn)備繼續(xù)往 前走。然而 就在這時(shí)(just then)他聽(tīng)到了呼救聲。Do此題答案可從語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)感很容易地推出(注意come from 意為 來(lái)自“JCo此題 A(on), D(under)顯然不合語(yǔ)境；而 B 雖有些接近語(yǔ)境的要求，但within表示的不超過(guò)”、不 多于、在里面”等，還是與語(yǔ)境不符合。B。此題選 A、D均不合語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)閔is canoe不 可能 running, pulling ;選項(xiàng) C(flowing)意為流，流動(dòng)”， 也不合語(yǔ)境。A。下文要

25、說(shuō)羅伯特脫衣下水救人，這當(dāng)然是說(shuō)他是一個(gè)出色的 swimmer。C。既然是脫衣救人，當(dāng)然是要 潛入(dive into) 水中。Do這是一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的下午，羅伯特現(xiàn)在潛入水中，當(dāng)然是 寒冷的(cold)水使他渾身顫抖。A。請(qǐng)注意語(yǔ)意的轉(zhuǎn)折：雖然冷得發(fā)抖，但(but) 還是沒(méi)用幾分鐘就游到了小孩這兒來(lái)。Co下水的目的是為了救小孩，當(dāng)然是要到小孩(boy)這兒來(lái)。B。水中救人本不是件容易的事，加上這又是一個(gè)寒冷的冬天，就更是難上加難，所以這里用drag表 示拖”強(qiáng)調(diào)笨重)。Do從語(yǔ)境可顯然看出：這里的意思是就在那時(shí)(at that moment)Co選項(xiàng)B(smiling)與下文的生氣(angr

26、y)不符 合；選項(xiàng) D( shouting)與下文的默默地(silently)不符 合；選項(xiàng)A(seeing)表示的是結(jié)果不合語(yǔ) 意。A。此處填 C(agreed), D(promised)顯然不行， 因?yàn)樯衔牟](méi)有哪個(gè)人叫他往船這邊游來(lái)，所以這里并不存在 同意(agreed)或 答應(yīng)(promised)的問(wèn)題。A、 B相比，顯然A(decided)更符合語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)榱_伯特發(fā)現(xiàn) 橋下有汽艇，且汽艇上人都往他這邊看，所以他 決定(decide班汽艇這邊游來(lái)。Do此題若選 B(till)或C(for),顯然不合語(yǔ)境； 選A(while)雖然與語(yǔ)境有些接近， 但由于引導(dǎo)的從句通 常要是一個(gè)持續(xù)性的謂語(yǔ)

27、，而不能是終止性的謂 語(yǔ)。Bo從語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，只有B(looked)講得通，由于 羅伯特是在水里，所以他看汽艇上的人，要 抬起頭來(lái) (looked up)。Do從下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看：汽艇上的人是在拍電影， 現(xiàn)在他們整個(gè)下午的工作被羅伯特破壞，所以這些人看起來(lái)很生氣”(angry)Ao 一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的下午，一個(gè)落水小孩被救上汽艇，同學(xué)們可以很容易地想到：該用毯子把他怎么樣呢？當(dāng)然是 包(wrapped)”起來(lái)。C。小孩被救上汽艇，羅伯特還在水中，此時(shí)由 于他并不存在生命危險(xiǎn)，所以并不需要救命(save)；又因?yàn)檫B汽艇還沒(méi)上來(lái)，不存在用毯子包(wrap) ”；至于感謝(thank)；從整個(gè)語(yǔ)境看那就更談不

28、上了。B。pull out在這里指從水里拉出來(lái) (即從水里拉 到汽艇上來(lái))。Co由于下文說(shuō)這些人是在拍電影，所以這時(shí)羅”伯特注意到跟他說(shuō)話的這個(gè)是站在一部大攝影機(jī)(camera)旁。1992年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題詳解The lecture on smoking was over at last. As we boys were rushing towards the playground, Jim slipped by the table. The watch, which Mrs Smith had 1 on the table as she started her lecture, dis

29、appeared.We were 2 to go back for classagain when the headmaster called us 3 andsaid, I ve g（a little 4 for you boys. Mrs Smith has just lost her watch on the playground. Thiskindof thing hashappened 5, she says it just 6 off her wrist（手腕）.So, look around forit, willyou?if yourelever enough to find

30、it.Let s 8 it clear the boy who does 9 willget auseful reward（獎(jiǎng)賞）.At once we started looking for the watch. Everybody wished to be the 10 one. Suddenly, Jimstopped and bent down as if to 11 something. And 12 he was in front of Mrs Smith, allsmiles,13 the watch to her.Mrs Smith, however, didn steem a

31、t all 14.In fact, she looked angry. She took the watch without15a “Thank you” .Jim got 16 a large piece of paper from the headmaster, who 17 him to write acomposition 18 the dangers of smoking. What could 19 Jim write about? He hadn t listento the lecture and had nothing to say on the 20.A. seenA. a

32、boutB.B.dropped ableC. fondC. sorryD. laidD.sure3. A. forwardB.togetherC. straightD.out4. A. funB.trickC. jobD.prize5. A. beforeB.nowC. hereD.there6. A. goesB.throwsC. slipsD.falls7. A. SayB.SeeC. GuessD.Check8. A. getB.putC. makeD.keep9. A. thisB.suchC. thatD.so10. A. luckyB.quickC. earlyD. worthy1

33、1. A. put downB.give awayC. find outD.pick up12. A. the following momentB. the next momentC. for a momentD. just a moment13. A. handing out B. turning inC. giving upD.sending back14. A. pleasedB.hurtC. interestedD.worried15. A. justB.everC. evenD.almost16. A. her punishmentB. her prizeC.his job D. h

34、is reward17. A. hadB.madeC. toldD.helped18. A. ofB.onC. inD.at19. A. poorB.nervousC. quickD.good20. A. lectureB.pointC. matterD.subject【答案與解釋】Mrs Smith在一次演講中，不慎將手表 遺失”，其后校長(zhǎng)智查丟失手表。Do因史密斯太太在演講前，是把表 放”(地桌上。A。從語(yǔ)境看，這里意思是說(shuō)：我們正要(be about to),這時(shí)(when)。請(qǐng)注意其后的 when 一詞在這里的含義和作用。Bo因?yàn)樾ｉL(zhǎng)是要把孩子們召集起來(lái)(call us togethe

35、r),以便叫他們?nèi)?找”丟失的手表。Co校長(zhǎng)叫孩子們?nèi)プ鲆患禄蚬ぷ?job),即我手表A / 6. Co校長(zhǎng)知道這表是某個(gè)孩子偷去了，但又不知道具體是哪一個(gè)，所以他假裝說(shuō)這表是史密斯太太不慎丟了，叫孩子們幫她找一找。為了使孩子們更加相信，校長(zhǎng)又說(shuō)：這表只是從史密斯太太手腕中不知不覺(jué)地滑”(slipsf去的，并且說(shuō)這事以前(befor他發(fā)生過(guò)。B。這里 See = Let $ seeCo注意搭配 make sth clear (表明清楚)，原句中it的是形式賓語(yǔ)，其真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的(that) the boy whodoes so will get a useful reward.Do這里的

36、 do so是指前面提到的to find it(the watch)。Ao因當(dāng)時(shí)孩子們沒(méi)搞清校長(zhǎng)的實(shí)際意思，以為是真的要他們從地上去找表，并認(rèn)為找到表者真的有獎(jiǎng)， 所以都開(kāi)始找表，并希望自己有幸(lucky)找到這塊手表。Do這里指Jim假裝彎腰撿(pick up)東西。請(qǐng)注意這句中的as if(好像)對(duì)整篇短文的影響。既然是彎腰好像(as if)撿東西，那么實(shí)際就不是真的撿東西，所以他后來(lái)交給老師的手表就不是撿的，而是偷的。B / 13. B。此處的語(yǔ)境是：Jim撿”起手表，然后(the next moment)就滿面笑容地(all smiles)跑到史密斯太太 面前，將表交給(turnin

37、g in) 了她。A /15.C。這里請(qǐng)注意 however(但是),in fact(事實(shí)上),angry(生氣的)等這些關(guān)鍵性的語(yǔ)境詞。按照一般常識(shí)， 你丟了東西，別人撿到東西交給你，你應(yīng)該表示感謝和高興。由于本句用了however這個(gè)詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以這里的Mrs Smith并不高興(not.pleased),甚至看起來(lái)還很生氣(angry)。也正因?yàn)橛辛诉@樣的上文，所以才有這樣的下 文：Mrs Smith把表拿走 甚至“(ever謝謝都沒(méi)說(shuō)一句。至此我們?cè)俾?lián)系前文：校長(zhǎng)和史密斯太太不是不知道這表 是被偷去的，他們用了這樣一個(gè)計(jì)謀，現(xiàn)在使吉姆乖乖地把表交出來(lái)。這樣一來(lái)，前后的意思也就順理成章

38、了。Do 注意前文提供的語(yǔ)境：Let s make it clear the boy who does so will get a useful reward.Co這里選D顯然不合語(yǔ)境要求，而 A、B兩個(gè)答案與后面的不定式to write.不能搭配。B。這里的on意為關(guān)于。Ao這里的poor意為 可憐”，聯(lián)系上文，這是顯然的最佳答案。Do subject 在這里指 the dangers of smoking 這個(gè) 主題”。第 #頁(yè)共60頁(yè)第 頁(yè)共60頁(yè)1990-2010年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題及解析（全國(guó)卷） 1993年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題詳解Jenlins was a jeweller, w

39、ho had made a large diamond（鉆石）ring worth 57,000 pounds for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked 1 like the first onebut was worth only 2,000 pounds. This he took to the shop, which 2 it without a question.Jenkins gave the much more 3 ring to his wife fo

40、r her fortieth birthday. Then, the husband andwife 4 to Paris for a weekend. As to the 5 ring, the shop sold it for 60,000 pounds.Six months later the buyer6it back to Silkstone s office.樽暇疵的分 diamond, “ hesaid.It isn t worth the 7igh I paid. Then he told them the8. His wife s car had caught firin a

41、n 9. She had escaped存免），10 the ring had fallen off and been damaged（損壞）in thegreat 11 of the fire.The shop had to 12. They knew that no fire on earth can 13 damage a perfect diamond.Someone had taken the 14 diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who15 it?A picture of the ring a

42、ppeared in the 16. A reader thought he 17 the ring. The next day,another picture appeared in the papers which 18 a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris.Behind the dancer there was a woman 19 a large diamond ring. Do you know the withthe lovely diamond ring? ” the papers asked their readers

43、. Several months later, Jenkins was sentence seven years in prison.1. A.onlyB.surelyC. nearlyD.exactly2. A.acceptedB.receivedC. refusedD.rejected3. A.realB.modernC. worthyD.valuable4. A.flewB.droveC. sailedD.bicycled5. A.firstB.secondC. lastD.next6. A.soldB.postedC. broughtD.returned7. A.costB.money

44、C. priceD.value8. A.factsB.mattersC. questionsD.results9. A.affairB.accidentC. incidentD.experience11. A.pileB.heatC. powerD.pressure12. A.thinkB.agreeC. permitD.promise13. A.almostB.evenC. justD.ever14. A.realB.pureC. rightD.exact15. A.copiedB.madeC. stoleD.did16. A.noticesB.magazinesC. newspapersD

45、.programmes17. A.sawB.knewC. foundD.recognized18. A.showedB.drewC. printedD.carried19. A.carryingB.dressingC. wearingD.holding20. A.dancerB.womanC. readerD. jeweler1990-2010年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題及解析（全國(guó)卷）第 頁(yè)共60頁(yè)1990-2010年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題及解析（全國(guó)卷）第 頁(yè)共60頁(yè)【答案與解釋】珠寶商Jenkins以假亂真，騙取價(jià)值連城的鉆石戒指，后來(lái)假戒指遇火受損引出追查偷梁換柱者，最終Jenkins被抓獲并

46、被判刑。1. D /2 A。為了達(dá)到以假亂真的目的，當(dāng)然要使假品極像（exactly like）真品。也正因?yàn)槭?極像”，所以店主才 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地接受了它 ”（accepted it without a question）。Do從含義上看，這里應(yīng)填更有價(jià)值”這樣的意思，所以似乎A、B都行，但由于 worthy表示 宥價(jià)值”時(shí)往往含有反語(yǔ)意味（見(jiàn)牛津現(xiàn)代高級(jí)英漢雙解詞典），故不宜選擇。Ao從下文的 向飛機(jī)走去”這一語(yǔ)境，可知這里應(yīng)是填flew（飛）。B。前文已告訴我們：這位珠寶商是先做了一個(gè)價(jià)值57000英鎊的鉆石戒指 （這是the first one）,后才照此做了個(gè)仿制品（這是the seco

47、nd one）。C。指戒指買(mǎi)主將遇火受損的次品戒指帶來(lái)（brought貨。Co請(qǐng)注意該句中的high, pay這兩個(gè)詞，能與它們搭配且意義通順的只有price。Ao這里指陳述事情經(jīng)過(guò)，即 事實(shí)（facts）Bo汽車(chē)起火，當(dāng)然是出了事故（accident）Co在這次事故中，人幸免一死，而戒指卻在火中受損，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選but。Bo火毀戒指，自然是由于火之高溫”（heat）Bo事實(shí)面前，店主不得不承認(rèn)”（agree）Do這里的ever意為曾經(jīng)”，注意其前的否定詞no,兩者結(jié)合起來(lái)意為朱曾”，剛好合其語(yǔ)境。Ao這里的real（真）與下文的faulty（假）相對(duì)。D。請(qǐng)注意：從語(yǔ)境上看，其后的

48、it 指的應(yīng)該是 Someone had taken the real diamond and put a faulty one in its place這件事，而不是指diamond ring這個(gè)東西。所以要選 did這個(gè)動(dòng)詞。Co從常識(shí)上看，這里應(yīng)是將戒指的照片登在報(bào)紙”上，況且其后一行也有in the papers這樣的暗示。D。從語(yǔ)境上看，這里選saw（見(jiàn)過(guò)）和recognized（認(rèn)出）這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均可，但細(xì)心的考生會(huì)覺(jué)得若選saw,則應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)（had seen合邏輯。A o這里的showed指的是 刊登“。Co表示帶花（手表、項(xiàng)鏈、戒指等）”，均用動(dòng)詞 wear。Bo從前文可

49、知，是一位 婦女“（womens著一個(gè)大鉆石戒指。1994年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題詳解It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 1. This was the beginning of another 2 day in New York City. 3 this daywas to be different.Waiting 4 the crowded streets, on top of a 5 110 stori

50、es high, was Philippe Petit. Thisdaring Frenchman was about to 6 a tightrope（繃索）between the two towers of the World TradeCenter.Philippe took his first 7 with great care. The wire held. Now he was 8 he could do9_ only a balancing pole. Philippe walked his way across, a_10 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-h

51、our 11 began to notice. What a 12! There, 1350 feet above the street, a13 figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven 14, back and forth（來(lái)回）.He wasn satisfied with just 15. Attimes he would turn, sit down, and 16 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing_17 to liedown on the thin thread. And t

52、housands of 18 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the forty-five-minute 19, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was aske 20 he did it. Philippe shrugged 曾肩）and said, “When I see two tall buildings, I walk.”A. jobA. workingB. homesB. hotC. busesD. officesD. ordinaryC.same3.

53、 A. AndB. SoC.ButD. Thus4. A. forB. inC.byD. above5. A. roofB. positionC.wallD. building6. A. throwB. walkC.climbD. fix7. A. actB. landingC.stepD. trip8. A. sureB. uncertainC.gladD. nervous9. A. ThroughB. AgainstC.WithD. On10. A. distanceB. heightC.spaceD. rope11. A. streetsB. crowdsC.passengersD. c

54、ity12. A. heightB. pleasureC.wonderD. danger13. A. greatB. strangeC.publicD. tiny14. A. experiment B. circlesC.tripsD. movements15. A. walkingB. stayingC.actingD. showing16. A. almostB. evenC.oftenD. rather17. A. spiritB. resultC.strengthD. courage18. A. patientB. terrifiedC.pleasedD. enjoyable19. A

55、. showB. trickC.tryD. program20. A. howB. whyC.whetherD. when【答案與解析】一個(gè)夏天的早晨，一個(gè)人在 110層樓的高空走繃索，并作了不少精彩表演，同時(shí)也引來(lái)了不少來(lái)往行人的圍觀。Ao因?yàn)槭且淮笄逶?，所以不?yīng)是趕回家，因此排除 B;而選項(xiàng) C、D都因?yàn)槠浜x太狹窄（去趕車(chē)或去辦 公室）而不能被選擇。Do從前文看：一個(gè)夏天的早晨，睡意未醒的人們匆匆趕去上班，這是一個(gè)普通的（ordinary）畫(huà)面、平常的（ordinary） 一天。Co前面說(shuō)這是普通的一天，而這里又說(shuō)這一天將會(huì)有所不同，意思轉(zhuǎn)折。Do從下文可知：Philippe Petit

56、是在110層的高樓上走繃索，所以他是等候在這擁擠的街道之上“（above）Do既然有110層（stories）之高，這顯然是指building,因?yàn)槠渌麕讉€(gè)選項(xiàng)均不具備 層（storie灌樣的內(nèi)涵。Bo從下文看：這是 定繃索”，其他選項(xiàng)顯然不合其語(yǔ)境。Co這里是指：小心地走了第一步 （step）,語(yǔ)感好的考生多少也會(huì)意識(shí)到take a step是習(xí)慣搭配。A。從下文看：他走繃索動(dòng)作十分熟練；不僅能在繃索上走，而且能在上面坐下、跪下甚至轉(zhuǎn)身等。所以這 里當(dāng)他開(kāi)始拿著平衡棍走繃索時(shí)，他應(yīng)是很有把握（sure）Co這里的 with意為 用”。A。從上文看，這繃索是 在世界貿(mào)易中心的兩個(gè)塔之間 ”，所

57、以他走過(guò)的是一段131英尺寬的 距離”。B。從其后的began to notice（開(kāi)始注意）可知其主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是 人“，因此可以排除 A和D;又因?yàn)閜assengers意 為乘客”，顯然不合題意。Co 一個(gè)人在1350英尺高（110層樓高）的高空中走繃索，這當(dāng)然是 奇跡（wonder）D。在地面上看1350英尺高的空中的一個(gè)人影，這個(gè)人肯定 很?。╰iny）Co從語(yǔ)境（尤其是其后的 back and forth）顯然可以看出只有C才最適合。A。從上文可知（同時(shí)請(qǐng)注意just這個(gè)詞對(duì)語(yǔ)境的影響）。B。從前后動(dòng)作的難度來(lái)看，顯然 go on his knees要比前面的turn, sit down要難

58、，所以這里用even（甚至）這個(gè)詞來(lái)表示這種更一步的意思。Do能在這樣的高空作這樣精彩的表演，已很不容易。而這里文章又說(shuō)他有一次還在這細(xì)細(xì)的繃索上躺下（lie down）,這當(dāng)然需要 膽量”或勇氣（courage）B。從常識(shí)可知。另外其后的 with their hearts beating fast也在一定的程度上暗示我們這里應(yīng)填terrified。A。從上文可知這是一場(chǎng)45分鐘的 表演”（show）Bo從上文顯然可知。1995年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空真題詳解Washoe is a young chimpanzee（黑猩猩）.She is no 1 chimpanzee, though. Scie

59、ntists are doing a research2 her. They want to see how civilized（ 馴化）she can 3. Already she does many things a human beingcan do.For example, she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people. The scientists are teaching her5 language. When she wants to be picked 6, Washoe points up with one finge

60、r. She rubs her teeth withher finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been 8 to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 9 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 10. After she considered the 11, she got a tall box to s