centos環(huán)境下用vsftp搭建ftp服務(wù)器

1、centos環(huán)境下用vsftp搭建ftp服務(wù)器目錄 TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc299198838 1.安裝和卸載vsftpd PAGEREF _Toc299198838 h 1 HYPERLINK l _Toc299198839 1.1安裝vsftpd PAGEREF _Toc299198839 h 1 HYPERLINK l _Toc299198840 1.2卸載vsftpd PAGEREF _Toc299198840 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc299198841 2.檢查并啟動(dòng)vsftpd PAGEREF _Toc299198841 h

2、4 HYPERLINK l _Toc299198842 3.解決ftp客戶端中文文件名亂碼問(wèn)題 PAGEREF _Toc299198842 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc299198843 4.使用匿名訪問(wèn)ftp站點(diǎn)，在ftp主目錄下新建upload使匿名用戶可以上傳 下載 運(yùn)行 PAGEREF _Toc299198843 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc299198844 5.更改ftp用戶默認(rèn)的家目錄位置 PAGEREF _Toc299198844 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc299198845 6.定制訪問(wèn)vsftpd時(shí)的歡迎信息 PAGEREF _Toc

3、299198845 h 13 HYPERLINK l _Toc299198846 7.使用用戶名和密碼訪問(wèn)ftp PAGEREF _Toc299198846 h 141.安裝和卸載vsftpd1.1安裝vsftpd arpm -qa|grep vsftpd 檢查centos是否已經(jīng)安裝了vsftpd bcd到光盤(pán)的Centos目錄下運(yùn)行 rpm ivh vsftpd*.Rpm安裝vsftpd 備注（當(dāng)centos連接internet時(shí)使用yum install vsftpd安裝）rootlocalhost # yum install vsftpdLoaded plugins: fastestm

4、irrorLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base * extras * updatesbase | 1.1 kB 00:00 base/primary | 954 kB 00:35 base 2683/2683extras | 2.1 kB 00:00 extras/primary_db | 183 kB 00:04 updates | 1.9 kB 00:00 updates/primary_db | 615 kB 00:19 Setting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies- Run

5、ning transaction check Package vsftpd.i386 0:-16.el5_6.1 set to be updated- Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved= Package Arch Version Repository Size=Updating: vsftpd i386 -16.el5_6.1 updates 141 kTransaction Summary=Install 0 Package(s)Upgrade 1 Package(s)Total download size: 141 kI

6、s this ok y/N: yDownloading Packages:vsftpd- | 141 kB 00:04 warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897updates/gpgkey | 1.5 kB 00:00 Importing GPG key 0 xE8562897 CentOS-5 Key (CentOS 5 Official Signing Key) from /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5Is this ok y/N: yR

7、unning rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestFinished Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Updating : vsftpd 1/2 Cleanup : vsftpd 2/2 Updated: vsftpd.i386 0:-16.el5_6.1 Complete!1.2卸載vsftpd arpm -qa|grep vsftpd 檢查centos是否已經(jīng)安裝了vsftpd b.運(yùn)行 yum remove vsftpd卸載 vsftpd2.檢查并啟動(dòng)vsf

8、tpd A使用命令 rpm qa|grep vsftpd檢測(cè)是否安裝了vsftpd B.使用命令service vsftpd status 檢查 vsftpd服務(wù)的啟動(dòng)狀態(tài) C. 使用命令 sevice vsftpd start 啟動(dòng)vsftpd服務(wù) 3.解決ftp客戶端中文文件名亂碼問(wèn)題 Centos ftp的主目錄中文顯示正常 而客戶端訪問(wèn)時(shí)中文文件名亂碼解決方法使用vi編輯器打開(kāi)/etc/sysconfig/目錄下的i18n，把內(nèi)容改為L(zhǎng)ANG=zh_CN.GB2312,然后按esc鍵最后 輸入：wq保存，然后reboot一下centos最后客戶端訪問(wèn)結(jié)果如下4.使用匿名訪問(wèn)ftp站點(diǎn)，

9、在ftp主目錄下新建upload使匿名用戶可以上傳 下載 運(yùn)行在ftp的家目錄創(chuàng)建upload文件夾并使用chmod 777 /var/ftp/upload將upload設(shè)置為所有用戶都有讀、寫(xiě)、執(zhí)行權(quán)限將f文件改動(dòng)如下# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.# Please se

10、e vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpds# capabilities.# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).anonymous_enabl

11、e=yes# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.local_enable=YES# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.write_enable=YES# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpds)local_umask=022# Uncom

12、ment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.anon_upload_enable=YES# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to cre

13、ate# new directories.anon_mkdir_write_enable=YESanon_other_write_enable=YES# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they# go into a certain directory.dirmessage_enable=YES# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.# This depends on setting xferlog_std_for

14、mat parameterxferlog_enable=YES# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).connect_from_port_20=YES# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by# a different user. Note! Using root for uploaded files is not# recommended!#chown_uploads=YES#chow

15、n_username=whoever# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog# Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.# NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to

16、 xferlog_filexferlog_std_format=YES# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.#idle_session_timeout=600# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.#data_connection_timeout=120# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the# ft

17、p server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.#nopriv_user=ftpsecure# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,# however, may confuse older FTP clients.#async_abor_enable=YES# By defa

18、ult the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service# attack (DoS) via the command SIZE /big/fi

19、le in ASCII mode. vsftpd# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the# raw file.# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.#ascii_upload_enable=YES#ascii_download_enable=YES# You may fully customise the login banner string:#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP se

20、rvice.# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.#deny_email_enable=YES# (default follows)#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home# directory.

21、If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of# users to NOT chroot().#chroot_list_enable=YES# (default follows)#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list# You may activate the -R option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive

22、 I/O on large# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as ncftp and mirror assume# the presence of the -R option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.#ls_recurse_enable=YES# When listen directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and # listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction # with the listen_ipv6 directiv