預(yù)測高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題07情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣含解析

1、2014年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料（預(yù)測）專題07情態(tài)動詞和 虛擬語氣（含解析）一 Nowadays children have more freedom.I agree. They do what they like.A. need B. mustC. should D . can答案；D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：一一如今的孩子們有更箓的自由。一一我同意宓個 觀點(diǎn)卜他們可以做喜歡的事O A1頁“需要3 B項“必須C項應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng) j D嗔 “可以，能夠” 故答案為D項“- Please dont tell anybody. I. I promise.A. cantB. dontC. wontD. m

2、ustnt答案:c考查考生對題干的理解和對情態(tài)動詞用法的掌握情況。該空win表示“意愿、 決心，故選c 句意為：我們本來能夠準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，可是我們遇到交通堵塞了 . 8uJd have arrived意為“本來能夠到達(dá)，卻沒有到達(dá)符合語境，故B項正確。A項意為“一定已經(jīng)到達(dá)”，表示對過去事情的肯定推測fC項意為“本來需要到達(dá)” 5D項意為本 來應(yīng)該到達(dá)，卻沒有到達(dá)“，均與語境不符，故抖睡。If you home without a word, your parents wouldnt be so worried now.A. didnt leaveB. couldnt have leftC. ha

3、dnt leftD. shouldnt leave答案:C考查虛擬語氣。句意為：如果不是你不說一句話就離開家的話，你父母現(xiàn)在 就不會如此看急了。本句是一個混合虛擬語氣，企從句是對過去事情的1段設(shè)，所以從句謂語 動詞用gd done形式而主句則是對現(xiàn)在事情的假設(shè)，故主句謂語用would do形式.故選 C。If I your advice then, I think that the crops could be growing better.A. tookB. would have takenC. had takenD. have taken答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意為：要是當(dāng)時我聽了你的建議

4、，現(xiàn)在莊稼可能長得更好。由“then”可知，此處是對過去事實的虛擬，所以if引導(dǎo)的條件句要用“ had+過去分詞”形式。故答案選a一 How was your trip to Yancheng last week?Wondeful! I only felt sorry that I the nature reserve of red-crowned cranes, but the weather was awful.A. could visitB. could have visitedC. might visitD. might have visited答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意為：你上周去鹽

5、城的旅游怎么樣？相當(dāng)不錯！要不是天氣糟糕的話，我本可以去參觀丹頂鶴自然保護(hù)區(qū)的。那是我唯一感到遺憾的事情。本題為含蓄式虛擬語氣的表達(dá)，其中but引導(dǎo)的句子相當(dāng)于if條件句。根據(jù)語意可知，此處是對過去情況的假設(shè)虛擬，因此主句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/could/would + have done”的形 式。故答案選BoIf you want somebody to go window shopping with you, why not try calling Marie? she be home by now.A. shallB. shouldC. willD. would答案：B考查情態(tài)

6、動詞。句意為：如果你想找個人和你一起去逛商店，為什么不給 MAri才打電話呢？她現(xiàn)在應(yīng)i芽在家。根據(jù)語意可知，此處表示已安理應(yīng)該“，應(yīng)用should# 一詞。故答案選People love the convenience of bottled water, but if they the problem it causes, they try carrying water in a reusable steel container insteadof plastic.A. realized; will B . had realized; willC. realized; wouldD. hav

7、e realized; would答案:C考查虛擬語氣口句意為：人們喜漱瓶裝水的便利，但如果他們意識到瓶裝水 會導(dǎo)致的問題，他們就會使用可循環(huán)利用的鐵罐代瞽塑料瓶來攜帶水 if虛擬句表示對現(xiàn)在 的畫以假設(shè)，從句用一般過去時,主句用euld+do形式.故答案選C0一 Show me your permit, please. Oh, its not in my pocket. It.A. must have fallen outB. might fall outC. could fall out D . should have fallen out答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞0句意為：請給我看你的準(zhǔn)入證,

8、哦，證件不在我的口袋里， 肯定是掉了，皿聞也訓(xùn)do旗表示對過去事情的肯定推測，意為向一定做過某事，一定發(fā)生 了某事” “根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。According to the rules and regulations, all payments be made in cash in the shopping center.A. shallB. canC. mustD. should答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：根據(jù)規(guī)定，購物中心的所有款項都應(yīng)以現(xiàn)金支付。情態(tài)動詞shall用于第三人稱時，表示“法律和條文等的規(guī)定”。故答案選AoMartin hasnt got in touch with m

9、efor ages. He my new cell phone number.A. cant get B. mustnt getC. cant have got D . shouldnt have got答案1C考查情態(tài)動詞.句意為工ME、已經(jīng)很多年沒有聯(lián)系我了。他可能沒有我新 的電話號四中迎1用于否定句中表示推測，且與ha球! MN in touch with me相呼應(yīng)可知,是對 已發(fā)生事情的推測，故答案C符合語境口工u英表示推測只用于肯定句J shouldnt have done 本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了，不符合語境，敵排除“一 How dangerous it was!Yes, but f

10、or the passer-bys quick action, the girl.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞及語態(tài)句意為：剛才好危險啊，是啊，要不是路人反應(yīng)快， 那個女孩就要溺水了 “ the gid和drown之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，排除選項G IKS but 和was 可知，此處表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，主句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用would (should, could, 而41。+have十過去分詞”形式口故E項正確。The project was caref

11、ully planned, or a great deal of money.A. will loseB. will be lostC. would have lostD. would have been lost答案:D考查虛擬語氣。句意為；這個噴目計劃很周詳，否則會損失很多錢。根據(jù) was和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞or提示可知，是對過去事實進(jìn)行虛擬故主句用sbouldwouldcould+have done的形式，由此可知，答案D符合語境。I him in time, otherwise he would have fallen off the bike.A. had supportedB. suppor

12、tedC. have supported D . support答案工B考查虛擬語氣。句意為:我及時扶住了他，要不然他就會從自行車上掉下來 了中根據(jù)題干中的 otherwise he w-cuid have falttn off the bike?J可知,逗號前面的句子表示 過去已發(fā)生的事實，所以用一般過去時supponedQ故答案選B0一 The research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?一 my students have a try

13、?A. MayB. MustC. WillD. Shall答案二D考查情態(tài)動詞辨析“句意為：新病毒疫苗的研究要求高又具有挑戰(zhàn)性，你認(rèn) 為誰能做這個工作呢？我的學(xué)生可以試一試嗎？皿爐一般不和第三人稱構(gòu)成疑問句f must 意為“必須”，不符合文義J睛m引導(dǎo)疑問句時：表示“將”，均不符合文義口 shall 用干第三人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求屬防的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?符合文義故答案選DoShe often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ, as if they chatting in her living r

14、oom.A. were B . areC. had beenD. has been答案：A 考查虛擬語氣。句意為：她經(jīng)常在QQ和朋友們分享她內(nèi)心最深處的想法和 擔(dān)心，好像他們正在客廳里聊天似的。根據(jù)語境可知，as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，因此，從句中用be的過去式were。故答案選 A。Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now.shouldnt eatmustnt have eatenmustnt eatshouldnt have eaten答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動

15、詞與動詞原形連用可以表示對現(xiàn)在和將來的推測；當(dāng)它與動詞完成式連用時表示對過去的推測。本題根據(jù)just now可排除A、C兩項；must havedone意為想必過去一定做過某事”， 其否定式常用 cant have done形式；shouldnt have done意為“過去本不應(yīng)該做某事”。 由語境可知，此處是指剛才本不該吃那么多炸雞。故D項正確。Thanks to my teachers valuable help, otherwise I my collegeentrance exam.A. cant pass B. hadnt passedC. would not have passe

16、dD. have not passed答案：C考查虛擬語氣。由語境知,幸虧老噲“我”的巨大幫助，否則“我”不可 能通過高考口前面從句相當(dāng)于一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，因此后面主句謂語動詞應(yīng) 為 W0nld/c0iild/niight/dionld+ have+過去分詞。故 C 項正確 口Your teacher very angry at that momentbecause you talked back to her like that.A. should have been B. must have beenC. must beD. might have been答案B考查情態(tài)動詞.

17、由語境知,你那樣對老師說話,想必她一定很生氣，由nld have done過去本應(yīng)該 must have done想必過去一定 might have done也許已經(jīng) 根據(jù) “atthemommi產(chǎn)和“taLked”可知，是對過去事情的猜測，故幡C項口由語境可知，B項正礁I。Dont be angry with us. We with you together, but we were busy withour final reports when you called in.A. would eat out B. must have eaten outC. should eat out D

18、. could have eaten out答案：D考查虛擬語氣.句意為：別生我們的氣，我們本來可以和你出去吃飯的，但 是當(dāng)你叫我們的時候j我們正在忙著儆最后的報告“由隧vwre busy with oui final reports when you called in可知,事情發(fā)生在過去故首先排除A、C兩項。must have eaten out “一 定出去吃了“ ； couldha代estenart “原本可以出去吃” 根據(jù)句意可知，答案選D.WhenHarry was at college, he go to the reading room after supper everyda

19、y.A. should B . mightC. would D. could答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞1句意為二Hany上大學(xué)的時候，每天唳飯后都要去問覽室。 shoul/應(yīng)該“J migfa廣或許Q Lmull過去常常，愿意” * could.能夠，：根據(jù)語境和 時間狀語附切由Y可知，此處表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作，F(xiàn)Quld符合題意。故答案選C口- Where did you get this book? I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if youknow.A. mustB. willC. canD. shall答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意為：

20、你在哪買到這本書的？如果你非要知道的話，我是在二手書店買到的。must此處表示“非要，偏偏”，符合題意，故選 A一 Jim is very sick these days. He coughs so badly. In my opinion, he really listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.A. should B . canC. may D. need答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：丁皿最近很虛弱，他咳嘲得很厲害+我覺得他應(yīng)該 聽醫(yī)生的建議，少抽煙。由。uld意為“茴對 一油意為“能以 5皿意為“可以J J need 意為“需要”。根

21、據(jù)語境可知，答案選AcYou will never believe that it took us two hours to get to the restaurant. Really? You in a traffic jam.A. neednt have got stuck B . couldnt have got stuckC. must have got stuckD. should have got stuck答案：C 考查情態(tài)動詞oAfied111t have done stk意為本不必做某事jconldirt have done sth意為不可能做過某事f must have done stk意為一定做過某事5 should have do