講高一英語年卡-必修1234考試體系上下人教版20701講義

1、Unit4 Astronomy(下)2. We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull.and PhrasesBefore we left, Li Yan現(xiàn)在離地球太遠(yuǎn)了，感覺不到它的拉力。1.explained to met the force of gravity wouldn./v. 拉力；拉，拖pull in （車）進(jìn)站pull over 路邊停車pull(1)change three times on our journey.pull out （車）出站在離開之前，解釋說旅途中引力將變化三次。pull away 脫身，逃出；開走

2、pull down 拆毀，拆除（建筑物）(1) force n. 力 force of gravity 重力，用by forcepull through 恢復(fù)健康I cheered up immedia；the air force3.y and floated weightlessly around in our spahipput.o force使生效cabin watching the earth。 而月亮卻越來越大。e smaller and the moon larger.，o force 生效，實施come，例: Our plan cameo force eventually.(2)

3、v.強(qiáng)迫forb. to do sth./cheern./v. 激勵，歡呼，喝彩Cheer up！ 打起精神來！振作起來！cheer sb. on 給Cheers! 干杯！加油鼓勁(1)ong sth. 強(qiáng)迫強(qiáng)行打開門做某事force the door open【例1】（大）【例2】（2008陜西卷）Ten years ago the population of our village was Unbevable! I have failed the driving test again!t of theirs. This is notof the world.A. as twice larg

4、e asC. twice as much asB. twice as large asD. as twice much asA. Good luck.B. Cheer up.C. Go ahead.D.No problem.4. When I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the【例3】（2012卷1，29）earnd fell over.This restaurant wasnt A. half as good asC. as good as halft other restaurant we

5、went to.B. as half good asD. good as half as當(dāng)我試著向前邁步的時候，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了倍數(shù)表達(dá)法(1)1倍數(shù)表達(dá)法： Abe倍數(shù)as原級asB例:This garden is ten times as large as 倍數(shù) + as many/much名詞 as B例: He earns three times as muoney as he did five years ago.t one. 倍數(shù) + what 從句 Abe倍數(shù)nB例:Hise is three times what it was three years

6、ago.例:This garden is nine times largern t one.5. “Walking does need a bit of practice nowt gravityhas changed.” After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves. Abe倍數(shù)+ the size/height/length/widthofB例:This garden is ten times the size of “重力改變了，看來走路也的確需要練一練了?！边^了 一會兒，我才掌握了走路的訣竅，這才開

7、始感到自如了。t one. 倍數(shù) more名詞n Bt 既然，因為（口語化）1 now:He earns twice more money n he did five years ago.例: Nowt everybody is here, lets start the meeting.t 因為（化）hat/seeingt/considering【例4】（2013聯(lián)考）6. We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spa earths gravity increased.hip as theKids should b

8、e encouraged to take part in community servicethe驚奇地(1) break out （，隨著地球引力的增加，宇宙飛船的外層燃燒起火。、火災(zāi)、疾病等）突然爆發(fā)voA.tary spirit can take rootheir minds from childhood.hatB. nowtC. sotD. providedt【例5】（2008江西卷，34）break up;,;break down;break in 打斷,插話 break off 打斷,折斷 break through 突破breako 破門而入break out 突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)(疾

9、病,Animalffered a lothe hands of Man they were destroyed by,火災(zāi))people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people.A. in whichB. for whichC. sotD.hatget the hang of sth. 找到的訣竅，理解(2)例: Once you get the hang of remembering words, youll find it easy to make improvement.2【例6】（2012陜西卷，

10、19）He had to看圖作文怎么寫？Step1：仔細(xì)審題，確定Step2：列提綱（看圖，切勿遺漏要點?。?Step3：巧用連詞和復(fù)雜句式將要點連接 Step4：“5步檢查法”挽救你的“爛”作文1查：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致糾錯: When I were a littoy, I alwa s thinkbecause the airconditioning system .A. broke inB. broke upC.broke outD. broke down【例7】（2011江西卷，35）You cant predict everything. Often things dontas yo

11、u expect.t once I row uit will beA. run outB.break o.work outD.put outmuch better. 時態(tài)： When I were a littoy, I always thinkt once I grow up, it will bemuch better.Using Language 主謂不一致： When I were a littoy 句式冗余，主語不： When I were a littoy, I always thinkt onceI grow up, it will be much better.2查：句子結(jié)構(gòu)陳

12、述不如倒裝好，狀從不如分詞好，肯定不如否定好，主動不如狀從不如分詞好例:因為我是一個學(xué)生，所以我應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，盡力成為一個對國家有用的人。好。Because I am a student, I should study hard and try my best to for our country. Being a student, I should study hard and try my best to for our country.e a useful陳述不如倒裝好例:學(xué)校坐落在一條河邊。e a usefulOur schools by the side of a river. By

13、 the sides of a rivers our school.肯定不如否定好每個人都在或多或少得影響著別人，也受著別人的影響。Everyone is affecting others more or less, and at the same time affected by others. There is hardly a man or a woman who is not affecting or affected by others.3例:他一聽到呼救，就跑去救那個小男孩。He ran to hel the litto as soon as he heard someas ask

14、infor hel . Hardly had he run to help the littoy when he heard some for help.as asking No sooner had I run to help the litt for help.oyn he heard someas asking小結(jié)：1.Words and Phraseput.o force主動不如好例:社會，也可以用so uses c來拍照或當(dāng)電腦使用。s as cameras and laptops.so be used as cameras and laptops.Nowadays, we c Nowadays,forb. to do sth.pull throughcheer up3查：句式重復(fù)糾錯: I know倍數(shù)表達(dá)法t. I learnt. It will bet.nowtShe thinkst And finally she decidedtgot th