七選五解題指導

1、七選五解題指導 高考新題型七選五主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。所以，我們不但要對所讀文章的主旨大意和具體信息有所了解，還要把握整篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)脈絡(luò)和作者的寫作思路。 七選五所選材料多為說明文，也有記敘文和議論文等其他文體。該題型的準確選項大致可分為兩類：一類是段落的小標題或者起概括總結(jié)作用的主旨句，一類是在邏輯上或者文章結(jié)構(gòu)上起承上啟下作用的過渡句。解題指導七選五解題指導20. F。根據(jù)本空后的And可知，本空與后一句應該是并列或者順接關(guān)系。F項“讓烹調(diào)和生活成為一種樂趣，而非負擔”與本空后一句“不要讓忙碌的生活防礙了你在飲食和生活方面做出巨大的改變”傳遞的信

2、息一致，符合此處語境。另外，F(xiàn)項中的cooking and living也與本空后一句中的eat and live相呼應。20. F。根據(jù)本空后的And可知，本空與后一句應該是并列或者順接關(guān)系。F項“讓烹調(diào)和生活成為一種樂趣，而非負擔”與本空后一句“不要讓忙碌的生活防礙了你在飲食和生活方面做出巨大的改變”傳遞的信息一致，符合此處語境。另外，F(xiàn)項中的cooking and living也與本空后一句中的eat and live相呼應。2014新課標全國卷II（說明文）Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there ar

3、e three main reasons why people dont cook more often： ability, money, and time. 16 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule： 1. Think a

4、head. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? 2014新課標全國卷II（說明文）Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook

5、 more often： ability, money, and time. 16 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule： 1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is

6、 a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? 39 “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” 4. Self E

7、xpression 40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.20. F。根據(jù)本空后的And可知，本空與后一句應該是并列或者順接關(guān)系。F項“讓烹調(diào)和生活成為一種樂趣，而非負擔”與本空后一句“不要讓忙碌的生活防礙了你在飲食和生活方面做出巨大的改變”傳遞的信息一致，符合此處語境。另外，F(xiàn)項中的cooking a

8、nd living也與本空后一句中的eat and live相呼應。 從七個選項中選出五個準確答案的模式看似很難，但只要我們了解了這種題型的特點，掌握了一定的解題技巧，就能夠用很短的時間選出準確的答案。以下是七選五的解題步驟，供大家參考。一、通讀全文，了解文章大意 快速瀏覽全文，尋找主題句，掌握文章結(jié)構(gòu)和主要內(nèi)容。通常情況下，文章的主題句會出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭或者結(jié)尾，所以，在閱讀的過程中，要特別注意文章的首尾兩段，準確快速地掌握文章大意。另外，很多文章都有標題或小標題，通過標題我們也能夠大致確定文章的主題。二、快速瀏覽選項，初選答案 在瀏覽完全文，對全文的大意有所了解后，我們應該順次瀏覽一下所有

9、的選項。在瀏覽的過程中，要特別注意選項中出現(xiàn)的與原文相同或者相似的詞語，如果遇到這種情況，能夠試著把選項代入原文，看看是否符合上下文邏輯。三、詳讀文章和選項，確定答案 文章的行文需要通過一定的銜接手段來實現(xiàn)。文章的銜接手段有：重復使用某一詞語或其近義詞；用總稱指代具體事物或用具體事物指代整體；使用代詞避免重復；使用語篇標記語連接句子等。有時候即使我們在讀文章時沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)明顯的銜接手段，也能感覺到字里行間千絲萬縷的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)。所以我們在解題過程中，要特別注意以下幾點：1. 詞匯復現(xiàn)。 復現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段。作者在文章中會對同一個概念重復描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章不同的地

10、方重復出現(xiàn)。詞匯復現(xiàn)通常有同義詞復現(xiàn)、近義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)等。2. 代詞。 在詳讀文章和選項的過程中，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，特別是選項中以及空格附近句子中出現(xiàn)的代詞。根據(jù)代詞的單復數(shù)和其在句子中所作的成分，我們能夠找出代詞指代的名詞或者句子，從而協(xié)助我們解題。3. 語篇標記語。 語篇標記語是指指示語篇中各種邏輯連接關(guān)系并對語篇連貫起指示作用的詞語。語篇標記語能夠是表示時間順序的first, then, next等；表達作者組織語篇方式的forexample, inotherwords, inshort等。語篇標記語不但能表達相鄰句子之間的關(guān)系，還能表明某一特定語篇的總體

11、走向。所以，對語篇標記語了解得越多，就越能夠更好地理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和要表達的內(nèi)容。 4. 空前空后。 一篇文章的句與句之間必然有一定的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)，如果我們把其中一句抽掉，必然會影響其邏輯意義的順暢發(fā)展。比如說空前空后的兩句討論的不是同一個主題，那么空格處所在的句子一定會起轉(zhuǎn)折、改變話題等作用。四、對比分析，排除干擾 我們在選完答案后，還要注意對多余選項實行對比分析。因為多余選項可能會與某個準確選項的內(nèi)容相近，所以我們要對其實行研究，確定排除理由，從而選出準確答案。五、重讀全文，驗證答案 最后，我們還需要再次通讀全文，檢查文章邏輯是否合理、語義是否清晰、語句是否連貫通暢，從而判斷所選答案是否準確。2

12、014新課標全國卷I（說明文） The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even bet

13、ter next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?考例分析 2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting

14、with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3. Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreadin

15、g a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” 4. Self Expression 40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, b

16、uilding, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E.

17、Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.七選五解題指導【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。未來的工作是什么樣子的，我們誰都不知道。那么我們應該怎樣協(xié)助孩子作好準備以迎接未來的工作挑戰(zhàn)呢？【答案解析】36.

18、 D。本空后的By helping them . 并不是一個完整的句子，而是一個方式狀語，表示“通過協(xié)助他們”。既然是給出了解決的方法，那么前面應該是在提問“怎樣協(xié)助”。D項“那么我們應該怎樣協(xié)助我們的孩子為還不存有的工作作好準備呢？”不但承接上文“未來的工作還沒有出現(xiàn)”，也引出了后面的解決方法。七選五解題指導37. A。本段主要是講培養(yǎng)孩子的好奇心。根據(jù)本空后的ingredients, pancakes等詞可知，這里是指跟孩子們一起“做飯”。38. C。本段主要是講培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)造力。C項中的in new ways與本段中的create something new都是指創(chuàng)造力。39. F。本段

19、主要是講培養(yǎng)孩子的人際交往技能。本空后舉了三個關(guān)于人際交往方面的例子，全部都是以問句的形式表現(xiàn)，這與F項中的ask questions相呼應。另外，F(xiàn)項中的this指代的是本段中的read people。40. G。本段主要是講培養(yǎng)孩子自我表達的水平。什么是自我表達的水平呢？G項給出了進一步的解釋：Being able to communicate ideas。2014新課標全國卷II（說明文）Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont

20、 cook more often： ability, money, and time. 16 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule： 1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooki

21、ng is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 17 2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later

22、on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3. 19 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon

23、 new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. 20 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things. B. Ability is e