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1、 Module 4 Music 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶1.Two atoms of hydrogen (結(jié)合) with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water.2.He spent his spare time (創(chuàng)作) poetry.3.Her son was filled with (雄心)to become a great binecomposingambition14.Private schools have some different ways to (管理)the behavior of students.5.She (使放

2、松)her mind by listening to music.6.The Channel Tunnel has enormous (象征的)significance for a united Europe.7.We must take care to preserve our national (遺產(chǎn)).8.The award is (頒發(fā))to one of the most excellent directors from all over the country.regulaterelaxedsymbolicheritagepresented29.He felt greatly (沮

3、喪的) at the news that he has been turned down by the company.10.We have a growing population and (因此) we need more food.depressedtherefore3.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1.be composed 由構(gòu)成 of由組成be made of由組成2.be true 與情況相同 true (夢(mèng)想的)實(shí)現(xiàn)be true to 逼真3.share feelings and ideas 與分享感 受與想法share joys and sorrows分享快樂與痛苦4. contact wi

4、th與進(jìn)行來往,和取得聯(lián)系 contact with和失去聯(lián)系ofconsistupfor/ofcomelifewithinmakelose45.so/as as只要long time 好久不見 long口再見long sth.渴望某物6.all a sudden突然間7. .seriously重視/認(rèn)真對(duì)待Im ! 口我是當(dāng)真的!You be serious!你不是當(dāng)真的吧!8.give life .賦與生命 of life生活方式a matter of and death生死攸關(guān)的問題9.draw 利用;動(dòng)用draw 起草;草擬10.dance music伴著音樂跳舞longno sees

5、oforoftakeseriouscanttowaylifeon/uponupto5.典型句式運(yùn)用1.The same is true of my second instrument, the guzheng.對(duì)于我的第二種樂器古箏,情況也是如此。 be true of 對(duì)也是如此/一樣 音樂沉悶,表演也是如此。考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造the acting.The music is dull and the same is true of62.In 1996,I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since the

6、n.1996年,我和丈夫搬到了加拿大,從那時(shí)起,我就一直住在那里。 時(shí)態(tài):現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 從退休起,我就一直做這項(xiàng)工作。考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造I have been doing this work since I retired.73.I push my way through the crowd and find a quartet of musicians playing a violin suite of classical music.我擠進(jìn)人群,發(fā)現(xiàn)一支四人樂隊(duì)正在演奏古典音 樂小提琴組曲。 find+O.+Oc.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 我發(fā)現(xiàn)昨天晚上上演的戲劇很有趣??键c(diǎn)提煉句子仿造interest

7、ing.I found the play put on last night really84.Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music, Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical, folk and contemporary sounds.憑借著具有1 500多年歷史的中國音樂,“女子十 二樂坊”將這濃厚的傳統(tǒng)與古典、民族和現(xiàn)代聲音 巧妙地結(jié)合了起來。 v.-ing短語在句中作狀語 知道下一步該做什么,他繼續(xù)進(jìn)行工作??键c(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Knowing wha

8、t to do next, he went on withhis job.9 導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞bine v.(使)結(jié)合;(使)聯(lián)合The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.琵琶的聲音和樂曲中的停頓結(jié)合在一起,給聲音賦予了詩的意境。 (回歸課本P45)觀察思考The hotel combines comfort with convenience.這家旅館既舒適又方便。Several factors had combined to harm our friendship.幾種因素湊在一起傷害了我們的友誼。10歸

9、納拓展combine.with/and.將與結(jié)合在一起combine against為反對(duì)而聯(lián)合combine to do sth.聯(lián)合起來做某事;合起來促成某事combined adj.共同的;聯(lián)合的combination n.聯(lián)合;結(jié)合in combination with聯(lián)合起來;在聯(lián)合中11join/combine/connect/unite(1)join結(jié)合,接合,泛指任何事物的直接連接,連接的程度可緊可松,含有“還能夠分離”之意。(2)combine合并,結(jié)合,指把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物合在一起,含有“為了一個(gè)共同的目的,或結(jié)合后仍不改變或失去其本性”之意。(3)connect結(jié)

10、合,連接,指通過某種媒介物把各種事物連接起來,語意較combine和unite弱。(4)unite聯(lián)合;混合,指緊密的結(jié)合,使之成為一個(gè)整體,含有“極難分開”之意。易混辨異12活學(xué)活用How do you like the new software package?Very good.It power with maximum flexibility.A.combinesB.connectsC.linksD.associates解析 combine A with B把A和B結(jié)合起來。A132.ambition n.野心;雄心;企圖;志氣;抱負(fù)What is her ambition regar

11、ding Chinese music?對(duì)于中國音樂她的理想是什么?(回歸課本P45)觀察思考Your problem is that you have no ambition.你的問題在于胸?zé)o大志。Mothers are often highly ambitious for their children.做母親的往往都希望孩子出人頭地。Research is being done with the aim of monitoring customerstrends.14做這個(gè)研究的目的是為監(jiān)測(cè)客戶的動(dòng)向。He aims to lose 4 kg before the summer holida

12、ys.他的目標(biāo)是在暑假前減掉4公斤的體重。歸納拓展ambitious adj.志向遠(yuǎn)大的;渴望的be full of ambition野心勃勃achieve ones ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夙愿15be ambitious for (power,social position,etc.)極欲獲得(權(quán)力,社會(huì)地位等)be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to do sth.一心想干某事with the aim of.目的是aim at.針對(duì);瞄準(zhǔn)aim to do sth.目標(biāo)是做 ambition指“抱負(fù),雄心,野心”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞;指“愿望,志向

13、”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。注意16活學(xué)活用Madame Elants son was of being a soldier though he was so weak and thin.A.worriedB.anxiousC.eagerD.ambitious解析 be ambitious of.指“渴望”,為固定搭配,符合句意,故選D項(xiàng)。 D173.honour vt.尊敬;給以榮譽(yù);n.榮譽(yù);尊敬;敬意The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music.這支樂隊(duì)尊崇自己的民族音樂

14、遺產(chǎn)并且展現(xiàn)出對(duì)各種音樂風(fēng)格的真實(shí)熱愛 (回歸課本P53)觀察思考Earlier this year I had the honour of meeting the President and Mrs.Obama.今年早些時(shí)候,我有幸見到了奧巴馬總統(tǒng)和他的夫人。I felt deeply honoured to be playing against the former Wimbledon Champion.能與溫布爾登網(wǎng)球賽的前冠軍球手比賽,我深感榮幸。18歸納拓展be honoured for因而受到尊敬或獲得榮譽(yù)be honoured as被尊為be honoured with被授予fe

15、el honoured to do/of doing.為做而感到榮幸have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做do sb.an honour給某人帶來榮譽(yù)in honour of為了紀(jì)念19活學(xué)活用I feel highly what you said about me.A.honoured forB.honour forC.honoured byD.honour by解析 句意為:你說的關(guān)于我的那些話使我感到很受尊敬。A20重點(diǎn)短語與句型4.give life to.賦予生命(生命力,活力)They give life to the whole painting a

16、nd they allow people to come into the picture,like a dialogue.它們給整幅作品帶來生機(jī),也使得觀眾融入圖畫,就像與圖畫進(jìn)行對(duì)話。(回歸課本P45)21觀察思考In the story the artist brings the statue to life/gives life to the statue.在這個(gè)故事中,藝術(shù)家賦予塑像以生命。In the battle,many soldiers gave their lives to (defend) their motherland.在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,許多戰(zhàn)士都為(捍衛(wèi))自己的祖國而獻(xiàn)

17、出了生命。22歸納拓展give ones life to (do).為(做)而獻(xiàn)出生命lead a happy/full life過著幸福/充實(shí)的生活save ones life救某人的命risk ones life冒著生命危險(xiǎn)start a new life開始新的生活lose ones life喪失生命bring sth. to life賦予某物以生命;使某物更生動(dòng)有趣come to life變得活躍;開始動(dòng)起來23活學(xué)活用The artist Xu Beihong to horses in his arts.A.spent lifeB.led a lifeC.started lifeD.

18、gave life解析 句意為:畫家徐悲鴻在他的藝術(shù)中賦予馬以生命。D245.make contact with.與進(jìn)行交往;和聯(lián)系Since I moved to Canada,I have had opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.自從移居加拿大,我有機(jī)會(huì)接觸到了其他音樂傳統(tǒng)并跟一些音樂大師同臺(tái)演出。(回歸課本P45)25觀察思考I finally made contact with her in Paris.我終于在巴黎同她取得了聯(lián)系。My

19、teacher put me in contact with an expert in this field.我的老師使我與該領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)專家取得了聯(lián)系。Pats job brings her into contact with the problems people face when they retire.帕特的工作使她接觸到人們退休時(shí)面臨的問題。26歸納拓展be out of contact with.和失去聯(lián)系have contact with.與有交往be/get/stay contact with.與有/保持聯(lián)系make/lose contact with.與取得/失去聯(lián)系put

20、sb. in contact with.使某人得以與取得聯(lián)系bring sb. into contact with sth.使某人接觸到27活學(xué)活用We can learn much by being brought into with opposing opinions.A.contact B.contrastC.contractionD.contract解析 句意為:我們可以通過接觸相反的觀點(diǎn)了解更多。contact聯(lián)系;contrast對(duì)比,對(duì)照;contraction縮小;contract合同。A286.draw upon/on利用;憑借;依賴Drawing upon more tha

21、n 1,500 years of Chinese music,Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical,folk and contemporary sounds.吸取中國1 500多年的音樂文化,“女子十二樂坊” 將這濃厚的傳統(tǒng)與古典、民族與現(xiàn)代聲音巧妙融合。 (回歸課本P53)29觀察思考As an actor,you have to draw on your experience to create believable characters.作為演員,你必須利用自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)去塑造可信的角色。I had to dra

22、w on my savings to pay for the repairs.我得動(dòng)用存款來支付修理費(fèi)。Winter is drawing on/near.冬天快到了。30歸納拓展draw on可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示時(shí)間的臨近。draw a conclusion from.從中得出結(jié)論draw sb.s attention to sth.有意使某人注意某物draw sb.s eye吸引某人的目光draw back移開;退后draw in/out (指白天的時(shí)間)漸短/長draw sb. into sth./doing sth.使某人參加/做(尤指勉強(qiáng)他人)draw sth. up草擬31活學(xué)活

23、用He his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.A.turns onB.works onC.draws onD.tries on解析 句意為:他把童年的記憶作為他很多故事的材料。C327.She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music,where she also studied the guzheng in 1993.她畢業(yè)于上海音樂學(xué)院,1993年她還在那里學(xué)習(xí)了彈奏古箏。句式分析句中的“where she also studied the gu

24、zheng in 1993”是where引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。This is the house where Chairman Mao was born.這就是毛主席誕生的那座房子。She went to a musical school,where she studied the pipa and the guzheng.她上了一所音樂學(xué)校,在那里她學(xué)習(xí)了琵琶和古箏。33歸納拓展(1)where用作連詞引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句時(shí),表示“在的地方或方向”。Where there is no rain,it is difficult or impossible to develop the far

25、ming.在不下雨的地方,發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)是困難的或根本不可能的。I found my books where I had left them.我在我原來放書的地方找到了我的書。34(2)where用作連接副詞,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。This is where the experiment was done.這就是做實(shí)驗(yàn)的地方。(where引導(dǎo)表語從句)Where we will hold the meeting hasnt been decided yet.我們將在哪里開會(huì)還沒有決定下來。(where引導(dǎo)主語從句)35活學(xué)活用Those successful deaf dancers think that

26、 dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where解析 句意為:那些成功的耳聾舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一項(xiàng)視覺比聽覺更為重要的活動(dòng)。先行詞 activity 后跟定語從句,且在從句中 where 作地點(diǎn)狀語,意為“在那兒;在那種情況或場(chǎng)合下”。D368.Its the same with classical Chinese music.中國古典音樂也是一樣。句式分析句中的Its the same with.=So it is with.該句型既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句。Its

27、the same with your travels on the road to success.你們?cè)谶~向成功的路上,也有著相同的經(jīng)歷。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard,so it is with his sister.37他很聰明,但不努力,他姐姐也是這樣。This is the same pen as I lost last week.這和我上周丟失的那支鋼筆一樣。(但不是同一支)This is the same pen that I lost last week.這就是我上周丟失的那支鋼筆。(是同一支)38歸納拓展(1)“也如此”表達(dá)

28、法:在肯定句中,用so+be (have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+另一主語,表示前面所說的情況亦適合于另一人或物。She can ride a horse,so can I.她會(huì)騎馬,我也會(huì)騎。He is a worker,and so am I.他是一位工人,我也是。If he goes there,so will I.假如他要去那里,我也去。在否定句中,用neither/nor+be(have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+另一主語,表示“也不”。If you wont go,neither will I.如果你不去,我也不去。39(2)the same.as.用來表示前后兩者的相同或相似,后面的as是

29、關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句(常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)),此時(shí)as不能換成that或which。(3)the same.that.用來表示前后為同一事物,that是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句。(4)the same to常用于別人祝賀你時(shí)回答對(duì)方的用語(只限于雙方都有共同的情景),也可表示“無關(guān)緊要”之意。40活學(xué)活用Dr.Johnson doesnt like jazz and .A.neither is his wifeB.so is his wifeC.so his wife isD.neither does his wife解析 當(dāng)前一主語的情況也適合于第二個(gè)主語時(shí),在否定句中用neither/no

30、r+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語,表示“也不”。 D41 考題回扣【例1】There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.(四川高考)A.when B.untilC.that D.where解析 句意為:當(dāng)大家都坐下時(shí),還有些椅子 剩余。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;until也引導(dǎo)時(shí) 間狀語從句,表示“直到”;where引導(dǎo) 地點(diǎn)狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,用于 so.that.中。 課文原文 When I was a child,she took me to performances.A42【例2】Excuse

31、 me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity Fair all day.Could you speak to her now? (遼寧高考)A.phones B.has phonedC.has been phoning D.phoned解析 句意為:對(duì)不起,瑪西婭,一位來自Vanity Fair的記者一整天都在打電話,你現(xiàn)在能和她通話嗎?表示過去開始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在用現(xiàn) 在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中all day表示一段時(shí)間。課文原文In 1996,I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there

32、 since then. C43【例3】Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? it doesnt rain. (山東高考)A.Until B.While C.Once D.If解析 句意為:“明天我們?nèi)ヒ安蛦??”“只要不下雨(就去)?!?課文原文If your technique is not good enough,it is impossible to play classical Chinese pipa music.D44【例4】A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds str

33、ong as 113 miles per hour. (上海高考)A.tooB.veryC.soD.as解析 由于題干中出現(xiàn)了as,且為肯定句,所以該空格處用as,構(gòu)成as.as.結(jié)構(gòu)。 課文原文 However,some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be.D45【例5】Children need friends their own age to play with. (遼寧高考)A.of B.forC.in D.at 解析 句意為:孩子們需要與同齡的孩子一起玩耍。表示“同齡的”用(be)

34、 of ones own age。這是“be of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的延伸用法。 課文原文 American critics noticed the mixture of pieces by Mozard and Beethoven.A46 自主檢測(cè).品句填詞1.She made a (自愿的)decision to leave the job.2.It was a great (輕松)to find that my family were all safe.3.He was (沮喪的)because he had not passed his math examination.4.One of

35、 his (雄心)is to become the President of the Motor General.voluntaryreliefdepressedambitions475.Kindness is one of his (性格),so he always gives others a hand.6.Only when theories are (結(jié)合) with practice can we know how they work.7.Yao Ming is fond of (古典的) Chinese music.8.There is a (空的) place over ther

36、e where he can park.9.You seem much more (自在的)since you changed your job.10.There is a (一系列)of truck accidents occurring on the freeway.characteristicscombinedclassicalvacantrelaxedseries48.短語運(yùn)用1.I finally her in Paris.2.The new teaching method education pleasure.3.The music is dull and uninspiring,

37、and the same the acting.be true of,give life to,make contact with,all of a sudden,in addition to,dance to,draw on,combine.with,push.through,to ones reliefmade contact withcombinesis true ofwith494.Those words really to this article.5. ,someone grabbed me around the neck.6.The government is the chang

38、es before the election.7. English,he has to study a second foreign language.8.“ ,all the children arrived home safely,”said the teachers. have given lifeAll of a suddenpushingthroughIn addition toTo our relief509.Writers often their imagination and experience for the plot of their books.10.In the st

39、reet,many young people the music now.draw onare dancingto51.翻譯句子1.我上大學(xué)時(shí)和他共住一個(gè)房間。(share)2.經(jīng)理決定將新技術(shù)引進(jìn)工廠。(introduce)3.母親希望我和好孩子交往。(make contact with)When I was at college,I shared a room withhim.The manager decided to introduce newtechnology into the factory.Mother expected me to make contact withkind

40、children.524.因這次考試不及格,他很沮喪。(depress)5.The street music gives life to every listener,which can relieve their life irritation. He is very depressed because he failed (in)the examination.街頭音樂賦予了每位傾聽者以生命,讓人們減輕生活的煩惱。 53.單項(xiàng)填空1.I played table tennis for half an hour,which made me .A.relax B.relaxingC.relax

41、ation D.relaxed解析 修飾人或表示“人怎么樣”時(shí)用v.-ed形式的形容詞。D542.They on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we on it.A.had been working;are still workingB.had worked;were still workingC.have been working;have workedD.have worked;are still working解析 由“for almost one week”可以推知第一空 應(yīng)該用完成進(jìn)行時(shí),又因

42、動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“I joined them”之前,故要用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí);“and now” 提示下面敘述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。A553.A club is a place to make frequent with friends.A.contrastB.contactC.contractD.content解析 contrast指“差異”;contract指“合 同”;content指“內(nèi)容”;make contact with 為固定搭配,指“與交流/接觸”,符合句 意,故選B項(xiàng)。B564.Nowhere in nature is aluminium(鋁) found free,owi

43、ng to its always with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.A.combined B.having combinedC.combine D.being combined解析 由句意可知,此處應(yīng)為短語be combined with結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞to的賓語,故選D項(xiàng)。D575. It was such a to hear that her son was found safe and sound in the forest.A.ease B.assistanceC.comfort D.relief解析 relief(痛苦等的)減輕;e

44、ase安逸,安心;assistance協(xié)助;comfort舒適。D586.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments,a student should his findings in logical order and clear language.A.furnish B.proposeC.raise D.present解析 此處present用作動(dòng)詞,意為呈現(xiàn)。furnish裝備;布置;propose建議;推薦;raise舉起。D597.When he opened the tin,it a bad smell.A.gave awayB.gave inC.gave upD.gave off解析 give off發(fā)出(氣味,煙等);give away分發(fā);贈(zèng)送;give in屈服;讓步;give up投降;放棄。句意為:我們打開罐子時(shí),它發(fā)出一股難聞的氣味。D608.He his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.A.turns onB.works

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