仁愛版八年級英語上冊短語匯總精

1、仁愛版八年級英語上冊詞匯及短語匯總（完整版）Unit1Topic1短語聽寫playbasketball打籃球cheersbon為某人打氣quiteabit相當多ofcourse當然growup長大arrivein到達playagainst與比賽forlong長時間thedayaftertomorrow后天leavefor動身往twiceaweek每周再次begoodat擅長于breaktherecord打破紀錄halfanhour半小時takepartin參加gohiking遠足allovertheworld全世界begoodfor對有好處keephealthy保持健康prepareforst

2、h為某事做準備inthefuture在未來winthefirstplace獲得第一名writebacksoon盡快回信keepfit保持健康prettywell相當好Unit2Topic2短語聽寫dosbafavor幫某人一個忙fallill生病throwabout亂扔東西rightaway立刻befarfrom遠離makeonesbed鋪床beangrywithsb生某人的氣doonesbest盡力saysorrytosb向某人道歉missagoodchance錯失一個好機會besorryforsth為某事感到難過、遺憾besuretodosth確信做某事withthehelpofsb在某人

3、的幫助下inaminute立刻belatefor遲到beimportanttosth對某事是重要的takeaseat就座；坐下aswell也followtherules遵守規(guī)則inthebeginning在開頭gettired累了insteadof代替buildsbup強壯某人的體魄dowellin在做的好shoutatsb朝某人喊叫Unit1Topic3短語聽寫talkaboutsth談論某事makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友bereadyforsth為某事做準備takephotos照相beableto能夠，有能力dobadlyinsth在某方面做的差forthefirsttim

4、e初次everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年standfor代表atleast至少takepartin參加atonce立刻passsthtosb把某物傳給某人enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境makeitsixoclock定在六點鐘attheschoolgate在校門口ontherightsideof在右側(cè)takeplace發(fā)生pickapples摘蘋果placeofinterest名勝古跡inhistory在歷史上domorningexercises做早操befondof喜歡nexttime下一次Unit2Topic1短語聽寫take

5、arest休息一會seeadoctor看醫(yī)生haveacold感冒atnight在晚上stayinbed臥床haveagoodsleep睡個好覺haveafever發(fā)燒dayandnight日日夜夜feellikedoingsth想要做某事haveagoodrest好好休息takesomemedicine服藥brushteeth刷牙hotteawithhoney加蜜的熱茶toomuch太多ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上takegoodcareof好好照顧liedown躺下checkover仔細檢查takesomepills服些藥片haveanaccident發(fā)生事故askforaleave請

6、假afterthat然后worryabout擔心hadbetter最好plentyof大量Unit2Topic2短語聽寫stayup熬夜playsports做運動inthesun在陽光下bebadfor對是有壞處的giveup放棄walkonthelawn踐踏草坪benecessaryfor對是必要的duringtheday在白天workhard努力工作exerciseonanemptystomach空腹鍛煉getinto進入inpublic在公共場合asweallknow眾所周知inthesameday在同一天morethan超過lessthan少于needtodosth需要做某事whate

7、lse其它的什么tidytheroom整理房間sweepthefloor掃地Unit2Topic3短語聽寫hurryup快點goahead開始吧；前進takeonesadvice聽從某人的建議allthetime一直keepawayfrom遠離rightnow立刻ringsbup打電話給某人getthrough接通某人的電話leaveamessage留個口信callsbback回打電話給某人givesbamessage給某人一個口信takeamessage捎個口信comeback回來haveaparty開晚會carefor關(guān)心；照顧teachoneself自學longtimenosee好久不見

8、byoneself獨自changeclothesoften勤換衣服enjoyoneself玩得開心dosomecleaning清潔；做衛(wèi)生akindof一種takeanactivepartin積極參與nexttime下一次thinkof考慮；認為；想起Unit3Topic1短語聽寫bymistake錯誤地intheolddays在舊時候getlost迷路seesboff給某人送行putsthaway把收好mustbe一定是usedto過去常常beinterestedin對感興趣listentomusic聽音樂inonessparetime在某人空閑時inthepast在過去infrontof在

9、的前面keeppets養(yǎng)寵物getwell恢復健康takeabath洗澡beofgreatvalue有極大價值playsoccer踢足球goshopping購物collectstamps集郵dosomeoutdooractivities做些戶外活動Unit3Topic2短語聽寫goon繼續(xù)setup建立，創(chuàng)立comeon來吧，趕快giveaconcert舉辦音樂會inonesfreetime在某人空閑時atlast最后befamousfor以而聞名lookfor尋找allovertheworld全世界ontheInternet在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上everydaylife日常生活accordingto依據(jù)a

10、ttheconcert在音樂會上comewithsb.跟著某人takeEnglishlessons上英語課listentomusic聽音樂hatetodosth.討厭做某事makemusic創(chuàng)作音樂teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事Unit3Topic3短語聽寫knockatthedoor敲門stopdoingsth停止做某事thedaybeforeyesterday前天makeaface做鬼臉answerthephone接電話takeashower淋浴holdtheline別掛斷atthistime在這一刻agreewithsb.同意某人（

11、意見）givesb.alesson給某人上課beangrywith生某人的氣comeback回來dothedishes洗盤子indifferentways以不同的方式speaktosb.對某人說dosomewashing洗衣物dosomecleaning做衛(wèi)生havefun獲得樂趣allday整天climbamountain爬山Unit4Topic1短語聽寫thinkabout思考onthefarm在農(nóng)場上sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物talkabout談論playwithsb.和某人一起玩asweknow眾所周知thousandsof成千上萬beimportantto對是重要

12、的controltheclimate控制氣候andsoon等等，諸如此類ontheground在地面feedon以.為食indanger處于危險中infact事實上makeup組成；化妝plentyof大量的，充足的benecessaryfor對是有必要的savewater節(jié)約用水inthesouthof在的南部thinkof想起；想出Unit4Topic2短語聽寫taketheplaceof取代ofcourse當然insteadof代替loseonesjob失業(yè)besureofsth.確信某事callforhelp求救wakeup蘇醒，醒來forexample舉個例子findajob找工作m

13、istakefor誤認為suchas比如，例如looklike看起來像comeoutof出來belatefor遲到sayto對某人說，告訴getup起床trytodosth.盡力做某事begoodfor對有好處lookup查找；向上看payattentionto注意giveitatry試一試beginwith以開始plugin接通電源writeto寫信給inalphabeticalorder按字母表順序withthehelpof在的幫助下Unit4Topic3短語聽寫wornout破舊的；磨損的pulldown推倒，拆毀bemadeupof由組成fromthenon從那以后regardas把當

14、作atthesametime同時doonesbest盡某人最大力量ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事onearth在地球上；究竟longago很久以前jointogether把連接起來inthefuture在未來haveagoodtime過得愉快passby經(jīng)過thinkof想起；想出badluck倒霉morethan超過inthe1960s在20世紀60年代learnfrom學習begintodosth.開始做某事Topic1HowareyoufeelingtodayUnit2KeepingHealthyTopic1Howareyoufeelingtoday?一、重點詞組:hav

15、ea(bad/terrible)cold患(重)感冒haveatoothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛seeadentist/doctor看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生haveacough/fever患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒havetheflu得了流感havesoreeyes眼睛發(fā)炎haveasorethroat喉嚨發(fā)炎take/havea(good)rest(好好)休息sleepwell睡得好drinkalotofboiledwater多喝開水liftheavythings提重物stayinbed呆在床上haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺feelterri

16、ble感到難受takesb.to帶某人去takesomemedicine/pills吃藥dayandnight日日夜夜badluck倒霉liedown躺下hotteawithhoney加蜜的熱茶brushonesteeth刷牙haveanaccident出了事故/意外sendsb.to送某人去take/havealookat看一看notuntil直至U才getwell恢復健康plentyof充足;大量takeoffyourcoat脫掉你的大衣二、重點句型Youshouldseeadentist.你應該看牙醫(yī)。Youshouldntliftheavythings.你不應該提重物。Youlookp

17、ale.你看起來氣色不好,很蒼白.Youdbettergotoseeadoctor.你最好去看醫(yī)生.Youdbetternotgotoschooltoday.今天你最好不要去上學.Thankyouforyourflowersandfruit.謝謝你送來的鮮花和水果.Icouldntreadthemuntiltoday.直至今天我才讀了他們.重點語言點身體某個部位+ache,表身體某處疼痛。如:headache頭痛backache背痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛medicine“藥”為不可數(shù)名詞pill“藥片”為可數(shù)名詞如:takesomemedicine吃些藥takesom

18、ecoldpills吃些感冒藥with“含有”without“沒有”hotteawithhoney加蜜的茶coffeewithsugarandmilk加糖和牛奶mooncakewitheggs含雞蛋的月餅Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything中國清茶Gotoschoolwithout(eating)breakfast.沒吃早飯去上學。until“直至為止”;句中動詞一般為延續(xù)性動詞notuntil“直至U才”；句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞如:Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntiltenoclock.他將等他父親一直至10點為止

19、.Hewontleaveuntilhisfathercomes.直至他父親來他才離開.both.and.“和(兩者)都”；當主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù).如:IknowbothJimandTom.吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認識.BothJimandIare16yearsold.我和吉姆都是16歲.plentyof.“充足;大量”既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只用于肯定句，相當于alotof/lotsofmany“許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞much“許多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞女口：Youshoulddrinkplentyof/alotofboiledwater你應該喝大量的開水.Youshouldntdrinks

20、omuchwater.你不應該喝這么多水.Ihavemany/lotsof/alotof/plentyofbooks.我有許多水.四、交際用語(一)詢問病情Whatswrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?有什么不舒服?Howareyoufeelingnow?你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣?Doyouhaveacold?你得了感冒了嗎?(二)訴說病情Ifeelterrible./Iamfeelingterrible.我感到難受.Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/我頭痛/肚子痛Icantsleepwellatnight.我晚上睡不4.好覺.Icoughdayan

21、dnight.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.ButmyleftleghurtswhenImoveit.但是當我移動時,我的左腿疼.(3)表示同(4)情Imsorrytohearthat.聽到這事我感到難過.Thatstoobad.那太糟了.Badluck.倒霉.(5)表達建議Youdbetter(not)dosth最好(不2.)做某事.3.Youshould/shouldntdosth你(不4.)應該做某事.5.ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?Topic2Isitgoodforyourhealth?一、重點詞組：looktired看起來很累watchasoccerg

22、ameonTV在電視上觀看一場足球賽stayup熬夜keeplongfingernails留長指甲washhandsbeforemeals飯前洗手playsportsrightaftermeals飯后適當運動takeafreshbreath呼吸新鮮空氣benecessaryfor對于來說是必不可少的keepyouactive使你保持精力旺盛inthedaytime在白天throwlitterabout亂扔垃圾getenoughsleep得到足夠的睡眠exerciseonanemptystomach空腹鍛煉=withouteatinganythingneedtodosth需要做某事getinto

23、進入becomesick生病fightgerms抗擊病菌keeptheaircleanandfresh保持空氣清新eatbadfood吃變質(zhì)食物sweepthefloors打掃地板asweknow眾所周知havetherightkindsoffood吃正確種類的（健康的）食品choosethewrongfood選擇錯誤的（不健康的）食品indifferentways用不同的方法makeussick使我們生病二、重點句型Isee.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.我明白了.熬夜有害你的健康.（動名詞短語做主語）HowdidWangJungetaheadache?王俊

24、怎樣患上頭痛的？Isgoingtobedearlygoodorbadforyourhealth?Itsgood.早點睡覺對你的健康有益還是有害?有益.（選擇問句要根據(jù)事實回答）Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.散步是很好的鍛煉，是身體健康必不可少.Itwillkeepyouactiveinthedaytime.它（早睡早起）將使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.Youmustnotthrowlitterabout.=Dontthrowlitterabout.不要亂扔垃圾.Wemayhavemorethanoneheadacheeachm

25、onth.每月我們可能會不止一次頭疼.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucantgetenoughsleep.當你睡眠不足時,可能會頭疼.Whatdoesitmeanwhenyouhaveaheadache?頭痛對你來說意味著什么?Theboybecomessick.那個男孩生病了.Asweknow,foodgivesusenery.眾所周知,食物給我們提供能量.Ifweeattoolittleortoomuchfood,orifwechoosethewrongfood,itcanmakeussick.如果我們吃得太少或太多,或者食物的選擇不當會生病的.重點語言點1.begoo

26、dfor對有益bebadfor對有害如:Swimmingisgoodforhealth.游泳對健康有益.Readinginstrongsunlightisbadfortheeyes.在強烈的陽光下看書對眼睛有害.disease通常指具體的病,表“特定的疾病、病名”illness通常指生病的狀態(tài)或表抽象的疾病如：Germscancausediseases.細菌會引發(fā)疾病。SARSisaseriousdisease.非典是一種嚴重的疾病。Dontworryabouthisillness.別擔心他的病。exercise表“鍛煉/運動”時,為不可數(shù)名詞;表“練習”或有定語修飾時,為可數(shù)名詞.如:Heo

27、ftentakes/doesexerciseinthemorning.他經(jīng)常上午鍛煉.Pleasedotheexercisesatonce請馬上做這些練習.Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.他每天做早操.Walkingisgoodexercise.散步是很好的鍛煉.enoughadj.“足夠的”修飾名詞時,既可放在名詞之前,也可放在名詞之后.（但通常放在名詞之前）如:Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtofinishthiswork.我有足夠的時間完成這項工作.Thereisenoughfoodinthefridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv.“

28、足夠地”修飾形容詞或副詞時,均放在所修飾詞的后面.如:Heistallenoughtoreachtheapple.他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.Hespeaksclearlyenough.他講得足夠清楚.need“需要,必需”作實義動詞:needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事如:Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些幫助.Youneedtoseeadoctor.你需要去看醫(yī)生.Heneedstotakeabus.他需要去搭車.作情態(tài)動詞:need+動詞原形如:Ifshewantsanything,sheonlyneedask.她想要什么東西,只要開口就行了.Youneedntfi

29、nishthisworktoday.你不必今天完成這項工作.6toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞表“太多的?！眒uchtoo+形容詞表太。”，much起加強語氣作用如：Donteattoomuchmeat.不要吃太多的肉。Heismuchtoofat.他實在太胖了。重點語法情態(tài)動詞:must“必須，一定”女口：Wemuststudyhard.我們必須努力學習mustnt“不可以”如:Youmustntwalkonthelawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.should應該”女口：Weshouldfinishitontime.我們應該按時完成它.shouldnt“不該”如：Youshouldntgotosch

30、oollate.你不該上學遲到.hadbetter最好”女如Youhadbettergotobedearly你最好早睡。hadbetternot最好不”如：Youhadbetternotgotobedlate.你最好不要遲睡。may可以”女口：MayIcomein?我可以進來嗎？可能”如：Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.當你工作太努力時,你可能會頭疼.Topic3WeshoulddoourbesttofightSARS.一、重點詞組：talkwith與交談hurryup趕緊/快goahead=goon繼續(xù)（問）spreadeasily易傳播beafra

31、idof害怕catchSARS患上非典doonesbesttodosth盡力做某事fightSARS抗擊非典keepawayfromanimals遠離動物dohousecleaning打掃屋子gotocrowdedplaces去擁擠的地方allthetime=always總是/一直examinethepatients檢查病人takeamessage捎口信takecareof照顧=lookafter/carefortell/asksb.todosth叫某人做某事callback回電話leaveamessage留口信takeanactivepartin積極參加careforpatients照顧病人

32、savethepatients挽救病人spendthetime度過時光teachoneself自學helpmothercook幫助媽媽煮東西onthephone/Internet在電話中/在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上enjoyoneself過得愉快tellsb.astory/stories給某人講故事takesomeChinesemedicine吃些中藥二、重點句型WedonthavetobeafraidofcatchingSARS.我們沒必要害怕患上非典。Pleasetellmyfathertotakecareofhimself.請告訴我的父親照顧好他自己。Couldyoupleaseaskhertocallmeback?請叫她給我回電話好嗎？HetookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.他積極參加抗擊非典的戰(zhàn)斗。Hecaredforthepatientsdayandnight.他日日夜夜照顧病人。Itsmydutytosavethepatients.挽救病人是我的職責。WhatdoyouthinkofKangkangsfather?你認為康康的父親怎么樣？Longtimenosee!好久不見！Youcouldcookforusnexttime.下次你能為我們煮東西了。三、重點語言點talkwit