（河北專版）2021中考英語復習方案 語法互動九 動詞詞組及詞義辨析權(quán)威課件（名師點睛+考點過關(guān)+以2021年真題為例）

1、語法互動（九）動詞詞組及詞義辨析中考考點考點過關(guān)語法互動（九） 動詞詞組及詞義辨析中 考 考 點中考考點考點過關(guān)1動詞詞組后接名詞或代詞作賓語的用法。2動詞詞組作謂語，不接賓語的用法。考點一 動詞詞組的構(gòu)成1動詞副詞：常見的有take off, write down, stay up, fix up等。此類詞組的賓語如果是名詞，則既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞后邊；賓語如果是人稱代詞，則必須放在副詞前邊。如：Hand in your homework.把你的作業(yè)交上來。Hand it in.把它交上來。語法互動（九） 動詞詞組及詞義辨析2動詞介詞：常見的有ask for, care about

2、, look for, look after, send for, laugh at, hear of/from, lead to, wait for等。 3動詞名詞：常見的有have fun, play sports, take place等。此類動詞詞組用作不及物動詞。如：This story took place three years ago.這個故事發(fā)生在三年前。4動詞副詞介詞：常見的有l(wèi)ook down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。5動詞名詞介詞：常見的有take care

3、of, make use of, pay attention to等。中考考點考點過關(guān)語法互動（九） 動詞詞組及詞義辨析1be made in在生產(chǎn)/制造 _ 由制成 belong to 屬于 break off 中斷 be interested in 對感興趣 be used for 用來 be used to 習慣于 begin with 以開始 be supposed to 被期望或應該2come to oneself 蘇醒 _ 實現(xiàn) come out 花開；出現(xiàn)；出來；出版 come over 過來；順便來訪 _ 來吧；加油；趕快中考考點考點過關(guān)be made of/from come

4、 truecome on語法互動（九） 動詞詞組及詞義辨析 clean up 把打掃干凈 cheer up 使高興起來 consist of 由組成 come up with 提出；想出3do ones best 盡某人最大努力 _ 在方面干得好 do ones homework 做作業(yè) do some reading 閱讀 dream of 夢想 depend on 取決于；依靠 dress up 裝扮 drop by 順便拜訪4get on 上車 _ 到達 _ 回來；取回 get off 下車 _ _ 與相處融洽中考考點考點過關(guān)do well inget toget back get on

5、 well with語法互動（九） 動詞詞組及詞義辨析 get married 結(jié)婚 get over 克服 give out 分發(fā) give away 分發(fā) give up 放棄 go out of ones way to do sth 特地做某事5have a look 看一看 have a seat 坐下 _ 吃晚餐 have a rest 休息 have sports 進行體育活動 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a good time 過得愉快 have a headache 頭痛 _ 嘗試；努力6look for 尋找 look out 留神

6、；注意 look over 仔細檢查 look up 查閱 look after 照顧，照看 look at 看；觀看 _ 看起來像中考考點考點過關(guān)have supperhave a try look like語法互動（九） 動詞詞組及詞義辨析 look the same 看起來一樣 laugh at 嘲笑 letdown 使失望 look forward to 盼望；期待7make friends 交朋友 make phone calls 打電話 make the bed 整理床鋪 make mistakes/a noise 吵鬧 _ _ 做鬼臉 make ones way to 往走去 m

7、ake room for 給騰出地方 make a decision 作出決定 make mistakes/a mistake 犯錯誤 _ _ 下定決心 mix up 混合在一起 make a living 謀生 make progress 取得進步 make sb feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸中考考點考點過關(guān)make faces/a facemake up ones mind語法互動（九） 動詞詞組及詞義辨析8put on 上演；穿上；戴上 put up 掛起；舉起 put down 把放下來 _ 把收起來 put off 推遲 put out 撲滅；熄滅 pick up 撿

8、起 pass on 傳遞 pay for 付的賬9take off 脫掉；起飛 take photos 照相 take out 取出 take a seat 坐下 _ 參加 take care of 照顧；照料；注意 take exercise 做運動 take ones place 坐某人的位置；代替某人的職務 _ 依次；輪流 take it easy 放松，不緊張 take pride in 對感到自豪 talk about 談話；交談 _ 與交談中考考點考點過關(guān)take part in take turns talk with put away語法互動（九） 動詞詞組及詞義辨析turn

9、on 打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水)等_ 關(guān)閉(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水)等turn up 把聲音調(diào)高turn down 調(diào)低音量；拒絕turnover 把翻過來_ 認為；想起think about 考慮think up 想出中考考點考點過關(guān)think of turn off考 點 過 關(guān) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞1Dont _ _ (依靠) others. You can do it well by yourself.2My friend made me _ _ _ (感 到賓至如歸) when I got to her home.3Have you _ _ (聽說) th

10、e pop singer Lu Ming?語法互動（九） 動詞詞組及詞義辨析中考考點考點過關(guān)depend on feel at home heard of4Uncle Wang _ _ _ (謀生) by selling vegetables two years ago.5We should try to _ _ _(使他高 興起來)6Jims going to be a reporter when he _ _ (長大)語法互動（九） 動詞詞組及詞義辨析中考考點考點過關(guān)made a living cheer him upgrows up. 單項選擇1. Jim, what are you d

11、oing now? Im writing to my good friend, Tom. He moved to America last week. He must be _ receiving my email. A. listening to B. looking forward to C. hoping to D. excited to 2. More and more waste has _ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it. A. taken place B. taken away C. taken

12、up D. taken off語法互動（九） 動詞詞組及詞義辨析中考考點考點過關(guān)B C3. The global financial crisis (金融危機) has made many people _ their money. A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about4. Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. s