外研版八年級下Module 6 Hobbies Unit 3 Language in use課件(共19張PPT)

1、Unit 3 Language in useodule 6 Hobbies語法聚焦簡單句的基本句型一、概況考點介紹：連系動詞的用法；雙賓語；賓語補足語；there be與have的區(qū)別二、簡單句有以下六種基本句型： 1. 主語+謂語(不及物動詞)(+狀語)(+)句子的謂語動詞能表達完整的意思，這類動詞叫作不及物動詞，后面可以加副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上須與主語保持一致。如： The first book came out in 2003. 第一本書在2003年出版。 He is running fast. 他跑得很快。 2. 主語+謂語+賓語(+狀語)(+)謂語動詞都具有

2、實義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，后面必須加一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整，這類動詞叫作及物動詞。如： He often watches TV. 他經(jīng)?？措娨?。 Who knows the answer? 誰知道答案？ 3. 主語+系動詞+表語(+狀語)(+)此句型用于說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份等。 注意：此句型中的動詞為連系動詞，常用的有be，become等。部分行為動詞如get，keep，turn，grow等在某些時候也可以用作連系動詞。有些感官動詞如look，sound，taste，smell，feel等也可以作連系動詞。如： Trees are green

3、. 樹是綠的。 Mrs Smith is a doctor. 史密斯夫人是一名醫(yī)生。 The beef hamburgers taste delicious. 牛肉漢堡嘗起來很好吃。(delicious用作表語) 4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(+狀語)(+O+)此句型中的謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面接兩個賓語，間接賓語一般指人，直接賓語一般指物。一般是“主謂間賓直賓”，也可以是“主謂直賓介詞間賓”?？山与p賓語的常見動詞有：ask，give，send，buy, sell, bring，pass，tell，show等。如： I will give you a book. 我將給你一本書。 Sh

4、e bought a present for her parents. 她為她的父母買了一份禮物。 5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語(+狀語)(+)該句型中的“賓語+賓語補足語”又叫作“復(fù)合賓語”，其特點是賓語與其補語之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整?？山訌?fù)合賓語的常見動詞有：ask，tell，find，help，take，make，let，call，watch，see等。如： The news made everyone happy. 這個消息讓每個人高興。 My mother wanted m

5、e to stay at home. 我母親想讓我待在家里。 6. There+be +主語(+狀語)該句型表示客觀存在，不表示所屬關(guān)系，含義為“在某時或某地有某人或某物”。如： There are many students in the classroom now. 教室里現(xiàn)在有很多學(xué)生。 There is a cat under the tree. 樹底下有一只貓。 注意：英語的句子以謂語為中心，前面是動作的執(zhí)行者(被動語態(tài)除外)，后面是動作的承受者。除了基本成分之外，狀語也很重要。狀語可以位于句首，也可以置于謂語之后。一般來說，置于句首的多是時間、條件和原因狀語，置于謂語之后的是地點、

6、方式、原因、目的、時間和伴隨狀語。課堂小測一、根據(jù)中文意思或首字母提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞1. He found s_ more pleasurable than skiing. 2. I have a lot of work to do to get _(準(zhǔn)備好的) for tomorrow.3. Weve r_ out of sugar, so I must buy some more.4. Her _ (愛好) include swimming and gardening. 5. The boy is young. Its dangerous for him to swim

7、_ (單獨地) in the river.ailingreadyunhobbiesalone二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，詞數(shù)不限6. 那個消息使我們所有人都開心。The news _ all of us _. 7. 上周我給媽媽買了一雙新襪子。I _ my mother a new pair of socks last week.8. 自從我八歲以來，我就對唱歌感興趣。Ive been _ since I was eight years old. 9. 我的愛好讓我長大成人。_ makes me grow as a person.10. 這部電影讓我感到快樂和放松。The film _ happ

8、y and relaxed. makes/madehappyboughtinterested in singingMy hobbymakes/made me feel三、單項填空（語法專練）( )11. There _ a pencil and some pens in the box.A. isB. areC. arentD. am( )12. The structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the sentence“The students visited the museum.” is _.A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+C( )13. Its getting

9、dark now. Why not stop _ home?OK. Lets go. A. goB. goingC. to goD. goesABC( )14. The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again. A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )15. Tom has decided _ a part-time job after he graduates from school.A. doB. to doC. didD. doingAB讀寫訓(xùn)練一、連詞成句1. ta

10、ught, to, when, was, seven, I, chess, my, play, father, me(.)_2. play, as well as, table, can, basketball, he, tennis (.)_3. makes, relaxed, me, and, happy, reading(.)_My father taught me to play chess when I was seven.He can play basketball as well as table tennis./ He can play table tennis as well

11、 as basketball.Reading makes me relaxed and happy./ Reading makes me happy and relaxed.4. he, tired, feels, he, sports, whenever, does (.)_5. spend, at least, in front of, children, two, many, hours,the, television(.) _Whenever he feels tired, he does sports.Many children spend at least two hours in

12、 front of the television.Helen: My hobby is reading.I can learn a lot from different kinds of books.But thats not the only reason why I like reading.The other reason is that there are many stories in books.I always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show me.So friends, why not join me in

13、reading books? Lets have fun together.二、讀寫綜合A. 回答問題閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題。Kevin: I used to be a bit weak, but now Im strong because of doing sports.I do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games.I keep exercising for at least two hours a day.Whenever I feel tired, I do sport

14、s.That can make me relaxed. Then I can study better.Doing sports is really a great hobby.Answer the following questions. 1. Whats Helens hobby?_2. How many reasons are given why Helen likes reading?_3. How did Kevin use to be?_4. Which sports does Kevin do every day?_5. How long does Kevin keep exer

15、cising in a day?_ Reading is Helens hobby. Two reasons are given why Helen likes reading. Kevin used to be a bit weak.Running, swimming and playing ball games.Kevin keeps exercising for at least two hours in a day. B.書面表達 每個人的愛好都有所不同，請你根據(jù)表格，介紹一下你們班王東同學(xué)的愛好，并列舉一下這些愛好給他帶來的好處。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中

16、出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。Hobbies1. 下國際象棋； 2. 戶外運動，如爬山等。Development1. 5歲時父親開始教他下棋； 2. 加入了學(xué)校象棋小組，并參加了許多比賽。Results棋藝高超Advantages (至少兩點)【寫作思路點撥】第一步：交代王東的愛好。參考句型：1. Wang Dongs hobby is _/Wang Dong enjoys(likes/loves) _2. He enjoys not just _ but also _ 第二步：介紹王東的愛好是如何培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展的。參考句型：He has played _第三

17、步：介紹這些愛好的成果以及給他帶來的好處。參考句型：1. He is good at/does well in _2. _ makes him _第四步： 檢查自己的寫作。（1. 要求的4個內(nèi)容都寫到了嗎？2. 是否有語法錯誤？）_ Different people have different hobbies, such as reading，writing and so on.My friend Wang Dongs hobby is playing chess.His father taught him to play chess when he was only five years old, and as a resu