新概念第三冊第一課《APumaatLarge》

1、About New ConceptClassicComprehensive : 詞 、句、 思維、 文化A puma at large逃遁的美洲獅Puma 美洲獅 Leopard 美洲豹Jaguar 美洲虎puma山寨-pumaleopardjaguarTitle Analysis at large: 貶：指危險的人或動物，逍遙在外 2 of the escaped prisoners are at large.中：自由，不受約束 班主任離開了，學(xué)生自由了： students are at large 整個，全部： there has been unrest in the country at

2、 large. 國內(nèi)到處都有騷亂vocabularySpot: 動詞、名詞，意思都和“點”有關(guān)系。V. He spotted his friend in the crowd.N. 現(xiàn)場、斑點 The leopard cant change his spots. 江山易改，本性難移Spotty 皮膚有斑點的 a spotty face/ a spotty dogSpotless:潔白無暇的；誠實的=immaculate 清潔的，沒有污點的 L49evidenceU: a critical piece of evidencevt 證明，表明 參加游泳的學(xué)生不斷增加，這就證明學(xué)校內(nèi)體育受歡迎。 Th

3、e popularity of sport on campus can be evidenced by the growing numbers of students taking part in swimming.evidenceAdj. 明顯的It is evident that they have done little to check the unhealthy tendency.Self-evident 不言自明的 It is self-evident thatVid-,vis- 看見Visage, visible , invisible, vision, providentacc

4、umulateAccumulate：任何事物（長期地）積累Amass(59):尤指對金錢、珠寶等有價值東風(fēng)的大量積累 experience ill will against sb.（憎惡情緒）Dust soon s in rooms that are not cleaned.The poetry s meaning every time it is read. 真正的好詩人們每讀一遍就會有新的含義oblige常用被動 ：Feel /be obliged to do sth. 覺得有義務(wù)做某事，不得不做。Be compelled to=be forced to =be obliged to Si

5、nce the exam is around the corner , we feel compelled to give up sports.corner重要詞組Drive sb. into a tight cornerSb. is politically/financially/economically cornered 陷入危機This question cornered him.（翻譯）難倒某人 trail萬變不離其宗：“一長條 ”戰(zhàn)士一邊走一邊流血：a trail of blood游客一邊走一邊丟垃圾：a trail of litterThe car raced past, leav

6、ing a trail of dust. 汽車疾馳而過，揚起一縷灰塵。動詞：同樣把握核心新娘長裙拖在身后：her long dress is trailing on the floorconvince使信服：convince sb. of sth.I convinced him of my honestyHe was convinced to withdraw his candidacy. 退出競選vinc-,vict 征服victor, victory, vanquish (征服）invincible(難以征服的，無敵的）disturbTurb- 攪動Perturb v 是心煩意亂 (L39

7、)Turbulence 動亂、騷動Turbid 渾濁不清的Disturbing 令人不安的比較同義詞：令人心煩意亂的Distress：to make sb. unhappy and worried It distresses me that she has left home like this. 是我很難受agitate: cause anxiety to The news agitated him; he kept pacing the room.消息令他不安，來回踱步 disturb 程度小于agitatesomehowsomehow不知怎么樣的 Somehow, she fainted

8、 to the ground Somewhat 有點 I felt somewhat uneasy in front of the strangers. Anyway 無論怎樣反正 It doesnt make much difference, because we are going to be late anyway. Anyway, 可用于敘述中改變話題，可與anyhow互換Well, anyhow/anyway, shall we go on the next point now?好吧，現(xiàn)在我們談?wù)勏乱灰c課文精講Cat-like 無限替換：childlike (childish) /

9、 woman-like / ghost-like / petal-like/ man-like 課文精講同位語從句（04-08）：高考共 9次出現(xiàn) 9/53高度提煉,再講從句名詞性從句: 從句充當(dāng)名詞 主、賓、表、同位The book is interesting.I love the bookMy present is a bookMary, a beautiful girl, loves reading books.A. 從句的種類1. 名詞性從句：主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句2. 定語從句3. 狀語從句名詞性從句的功能1 That the earth is round is tru

10、e. (主語)2 I know that he no longer loves you? （賓語）3 My opinion is that you should not go there alone. (表語) 4 The fact that the earth is round is true. (同位語)5 I dont like the idea that money is everything.同位語從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，也可以由wh-引導(dǎo)，做進一步說明。常接名詞有: news, fact, story, problem, order, question, evidence, sug

11、gestion, proposalThe kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.The order that all soldiers should stay still is given by the general.The question when he will resign is yet to be decided. 同位語從句在句中的位置一般緊跟所修飾名詞，有時被別的詞隔開He got the news that the sports meeting was put o

12、ff.He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.The news got around that a variety show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company.(新二 L89)Lesson 1高考真題2006 安徽 29A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use my pocket money to buy some flowers for my

13、 mothers birthday.A if B when C that D which高考真題07 江蘇 6The question that _ the earth is round is discussed. 用whether，而非 if定從與同位語的核心區(qū)別The fact that the earth is round is from him.The fact that I know is from him. Reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted 45 miles south of London

14、譯文: 倫敦動物園收到報告中文: 人或有生命的東西作主語英文：注重事情的發(fā)展和效果，多用無生命的物體做主語如：我不感到這個有什么奇怪I didnt regard it as odd. It didnt strike me as odd.Take sth. Seriously= deal with sth. SeriouslyTake sth. Lightly 對某事草率處理He was startled at the story being taken seriously.這個傳聞被當(dāng)做真的，他感到很吃驚。as 四大經(jīng)典用法1 Just as the earth circles around

15、the sun, so the moon revolved around the earth.（just as so 引導(dǎo)方式狀語)2 Steve taught himself to play the piano as quickly as he had once learned the harmonica. (as 引導(dǎo)同級比較狀語）3 As is known to all/As is common knowledge, Prof. Wang is tied to a schedule that leaves little time for personal life. (as 插入語，常用

16、不完整句式）4 本篇課文As 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，包括下文：As no puma had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector 15Descriptions given by people（被動）Woman picking blackberries（主動） 都由定從演變而來Descriptions which were given by peopleWoman who picked blackberrie

17、s 為什么要改？好處分析：1 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)使銜接緊湊，輕便簡練2 避免句式重復(fù)，還原For the descriptions which were given by people who claimed to have seen the puma短短一句話兩次定語從句！啟示：高考寫作，句式多樣化。翻譯練習(xí)我找到了通向那片森林的小道，而這片森林是我曾經(jīng)夢見過的。I found a path which led to the frost which I dreamed of.I found a path leading to the forest which I dreamed of.Line 6Cl

18、aim to do sth. 聲稱、主張Claim thatThey claimed to have discovered a cure for cancer.They claimed that they had discovered a cure for cancer.Line 10The search proved difficultProve：聯(lián)系動詞，不用被動Sell, write, wash, escape等The book sells good.The pen writes smooth.Line 11It left behind it a trail of dead deer a

19、nd small animals like rabbits.為什么變換語序？平衡句子，若移至句末，倉促結(jié)尾，頭重腳輕。類似例子，新三比比皆是。寫作練習(xí)：把一大袋有糖和巧克力的包放在桌子上Put a bag full of sweets and chocolate on the desk.Put on the desk a bag full of sweets and chocolate.Line 12Puma fur was found clinging to bushes現(xiàn)在分詞作補語常見于：hear, see, watch, find ,have等詞后面Do you see sth. Burning？過去分詞也同樣The lost car was found abandoned off the highway主動、被動補語與伴隨狀語的區(qū)別I see him dancing to the music.I see him, dancing to the music.Line 15類似例子As no puma had been reported mi