英語語法4省略課件

1、為使句子簡潔,避免重復(fù)Tom was wearing a raincoat and he didnt get wet.Tom was wearing a raincoat and didnt get wet. 牛牛文庫文檔分享一 簡單句中的省略 牛牛文庫文檔分享1. 提問A. 如不造成混淆,助動詞be, do, have或will 可省略,有時主語也可以省略。(Are) You ready?How (are) we going to do that?(Has) Your father got a car?Where (have) you been hiding?(Does) Anybody w

2、ant more? 牛牛文庫文檔分享B. 主語和謂語動詞全部省略.(Have you got /Do you want )Any water?-Im leaving-Why (are you leaving)? 牛牛文庫文檔分享2. 回答問題-Do you know that?-Yes, I know.-How are you getting along with your study?-Pretty well.-Is he trying to have a finger in the pie?-Yes, he is.-Will you join us?-Id love to. 牛牛文庫文檔分

3、享3.接別人的話-The story was very touching.-Yes, and very instructive too.-I hope Im not disturbing you.-Certainly not. 牛牛文庫文檔分享4. 表達(dá)自己的意見A. 句首的冠詞人稱代詞I/It可省略.(The ) Cars giving us trouble again.(I) Havent seen you for ages!(It) Looks like rain.(It) Doesnt matter. 牛牛文庫文檔分享B. 帶有have , be 或will的肯定句中的主語不能省.*H

4、ave seen you.*Am coming soon.但若意思清楚,可將這類助動詞連同主語一齊省略.(Ill) see you soon.(Ive) Forgotten your name. 牛牛文庫文檔分享C.只要意思清楚,作主語的第二人稱代詞也可省略.(You) Cant go in there.(You) Have to wait a bit, Im afraid. 牛牛文庫文檔分享5. 感嘆What a magnificent bridge (it is)!(Its) Simply impossible! 牛牛文庫文檔分享6.There be 句型(There) Must be s

5、omebody waiting for Jane.(There) Appears to be big crowd outside.(There) Wont be anything left for lunch. 牛牛文庫文檔分享并列句中的省略 牛牛文庫文檔分享在以and, but, or 或分號等連接的并列句中，后一句中與前一句的相同部分經(jīng)常被省略.John wont go but I will (go).You could have come and (you could have ) told me.She was poor but (she was) honest.Perhaps I c

6、ant write good music and (I) will never be able to (do so).In 1986, the coal output of this region went up by seven percent, the steel output (of this region) went up by five percent. 牛牛文庫文檔分享有時也可以省略前一分句中與后一分句的相同部分.Mother peeled (the onions) and chopped the onions.Either Germany (will win the World

7、Cup) or Holland will win the World Cup.Their ship sailed up (the river) and a raft floated down the river. 牛牛文庫文檔分享3. 復(fù)合句中的省略 牛牛文庫文檔分享1. 回答問題-Did you know anything about the accident?-Not until you told me.-Can we cancel the party?-I am afraid not. 牛牛文庫文檔分享2.在用as if, if, no matter what, once, though

8、/although, unless, until when, where whether, while等引導(dǎo)的從句中,若謂語動詞為be,而主語又與主句的主語相同時, 從句的主語和謂語動詞be通常省略.When (water is ) pure, water is colorless liquid.While (she was ) at Harvard, she was active in the dramatic society.Although (he was) exhausted by the climb, he continued his journey. 牛牛文庫文檔分享3. 在以th

9、an, as引導(dǎo)的比較副詞從句中，一些與主句相同的部分常被省略。The boy did as much good as he could (do).Light travels faster than any flying machine (travel fast).We should think more of others than (we think) of ourselves. 牛牛文庫文檔分享4. 引入賓語從句的連詞that的省略情況,參見第三單元 牛牛文庫文檔分享5.引入形容詞從句的關(guān)系代詞that/which的省略情況,參見第三冊第七單元.在Direction, distance, time, way, the year等詞后面形容詞從句中的that, which, in which常被省略.The distance (which/that) light travels in one second is 300,000 kilometers.