仁愛版英語七年級(jí)下全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、七年級(jí)下英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit5Topic1短語總結(jié)在學(xué)校大門口attheschoolgate來學(xué)校cometoschool去學(xué)校gotoschool上課haveclass/haveclasses步行onfoot騎自行車rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike坐公交bybus/takeabus坐地鐵bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway坐飛機(jī)byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane坐小汽車bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar坐輪船byship坐小船byboat坐火車bytrain/onth

2、etrain在我們組inourgroup一群學(xué)生agroupofstudents我們中的三個(gè)人threeofus在平日onweekdays在周末ontheweekends/atweekends起床getup睡覺gotobed早起getupearly回家gohome到家gethome去動(dòng)物園gotothezoo去公園gotothepark看電影seeamovie/film看電視watchTV在晚上intheevening/atnight幫助父母helpparents做某人的家庭作業(yè)doones(my/her/his/your/their)homework在學(xué)校atschool知道,了解knowa

3、bout/learnabout校園生活schoollife一個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生anAmericanstudent35.許多學(xué)生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents很少veryfew吃午飯havelunch出去吃飯eatout在校期間onschooldays休息一會(huì)haveashortrest/break午飯后afterlunch在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間inones(my/his/her/their)free/sparetime打籃球playbasketball踢足球playsoccer/football彈鋼琴playthepiano彈吉他playtheguita

4、r拉二胡playerhu去游泳goswimming/goforaswim去劃船goboating球賽aballgame/ballgames一年四次fourtimesayear聽音樂listentomusic讀書readbooks看報(bào)readnewspapers看醫(yī)生seeadoctor去圖書館gotothelibrary一周兩次twiceaweek見朋友meetfriends每天everyday在七點(diǎn)半athalfpastseven一小會(huì)foralittlewhile/forashorttime晚飯后aftersupper吃飯havedinner吃早飯havebreakfast重要句型Iusu

5、allycometoschoolbysubway.同義句:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.對(duì)劃線部分提問:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool類似的有：gotoschoolbybike=gotoschoolonabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschoolgohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushomeHowdoyouusually/often你通常/經(jīng)常怎樣3.Itstimeforclass.=Itstimetohaveclass.=Itstimeforhavingclass.Whatabout

6、you=HowaboutyouHowoften詢問頻率，回答可以用頻率副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他時(shí)間名詞或表示頻率的短語回答表示頻率的短語：次數(shù)+單位時(shí)間e.g.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonthTheearlybirdcatchesthework.(諺語)笨鳥先飛Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位！Classesbeginateight.二Classbeginsateight.提問：Whattimedoesthec

7、lassbegin/Whattimedotheclassesbegin重要單詞的用法look(感官動(dòng)詞)看起來，后面加形容詞Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.by介詞by后面直接加表示交通工具的名詞，中間不用任何詞修飾，如：bybikeby+動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示通過某種方式Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.over(形容詞)School

8、/Classisover.begin現(xiàn)在分詞:beginning過去式:beganbegintodosth,begindoingsthHebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.listento聽(動(dòng)作)，hear聽見(結(jié)果)always反義詞never本話題涉及的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中常有頻率副詞或表示頻率的短語，如果主語為三單，動(dòng)詞一定要用三單！(四)易錯(cuò)題Younewwatch(look)verynice!Here(be)somenews.Oh,

9、comeon!Itstimegoingtoschool.Theyusuallygotoschoolon(feet).Inmyclass,fortyof(we)gotoschoolbybike.Theearlybird(catch)theworm.Kangkangoften(ride)abiketothepark.Whattime(be)schooloverWorkmustcome(once).10.Itstimeyoutogetup.Weoftenbooksinthemorning.Jillsfriendlike(study)inourschool.Mr.Wangteaches(we)Engl

10、ish.ofuslikehim.Howabout(go)outwithmeMoststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus.doyougoshoppingwithyourmotherA.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.HowmuchWhattimedoyouusuallygetupweekdaysHebusy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenisThelastclass（finish）attwelveoclock.Letsgo（boat）.Itstimetoh

11、avebreakfast.（同義句）Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.（同義句）Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.（反義句）Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.（否定句）Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.（改為一般疑問句）Heusuallyhaslu

12、nchathome.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.（同義句）幾乎沒有學(xué)生乘地鐵去學(xué)校。32我通常放學(xué)后做運(yùn)動(dòng)。33你經(jīng)常在圖書館看書嗎？34她母親每天購(gòu)物一次。35他們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間做什么？他們一年舉行四次球賽?，斃麃喸鯓踊丶遥克袝r(shí)坐地鐵回家。他通常放學(xué)后打籃球，但是不踢足球。你常常騎自行車來學(xué)學(xué)校嗎？Unit5Topic2（一）重要單詞：borrow:扌旨主語借入borrowsth.fromsb.e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.MayIborrowyoureraserlend:旨主語借出lendsth.to

13、sb./lendsb.sth.e.gCanyoulendyourcartomeTheyoftenlendustheirball.keepkeep和borrow,lend的意思一樣,都是表示借的意思,區(qū)別是borrow和lend是瞬間動(dòng)詞,而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示借一段時(shí)間,后常跟上一段時(shí)間e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.借進(jìn)borrow借出lend借多久keepfind和lookforfind:找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果lookfor尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程e.gImlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.returnre

14、turn:歸還二givebackreturnsthtosb二givesthbacktosbe.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.ontime:準(zhǔn)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)不早不遲到達(dá)intime:及時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)在規(guī)定的時(shí)間以前到達(dá)e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.Japanese:adj日本的,日本人的,日語的n.日本人,日語當(dāng)Japanese表示日本人時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形（與Chin

15、ese用法相同）e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.also與too兩個(gè)都表是“也”的意思，also用在句中，too用在句末e.gHelenisalsoastudent.Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair，too.plann.平面圖v.計(jì)劃plantodosth（二）短語總結(jié)：ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí).inthecenterof:在.中央.nextto在什么隔壁，在什么旁邊atthebackof;在.后面（外部后面）infrontof.在前面（外部后面）behind在.后面（內(nèi)部后

16、面）inthefrontof在.前面（內(nèi)部后面）.ontheleft在左邊ontheright在右邊Showsbaround領(lǐng)某人參觀betweenand在.與.之間from.to從.到.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf復(fù)數(shù)形式是shelvesdobetterinsth/doingsth在方面做的更好dowellinsth/doingsth在.做得好begoodatsth/doingsth在.方面擅長(zhǎng)atthemoment現(xiàn)在,此刻playcomputergames玩電腦游戲afew幾個(gè)theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城重要句型總結(jié)Whatsin+sth表示哪里有什么東西e.gWhatsiny

17、ourpurse錢包里有什么東西Whatelse還有別的什么么else:別的,其它的WhatelsedoyouhaveWhoelse還有別的什么人么Whereelse還有別的什么地方么else除了可以放在疑問詞what,who,where等后面，還可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面e.gIdonthaveanythingelsetodo.Icantseeanybodyelseintheroom.Herearesomephotosofhis.名詞+Of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格雙重所有格e.gafriendofSam

18、s薩姆的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)friendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友lovedoingsth習(xí)慣性的愛好和習(xí)慣lovetodosth一次性的動(dòng)作或目前想做的事e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,可與now,atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語連用e.gImreadingabooknow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作e.gTheyreworkingonafarmthisweek.某些行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可以表示將來,常常有意圖,安排或打算的含義,并且可與表將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,到目前我們

19、所學(xué)的這類動(dòng)詞有come,go,fly,returne.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要由be+doing構(gòu)成肯定句:主語+be+doing+sth否定句:主語+be+not+doing+sth一般疑問句:Be+主語+doing+sth回答:Yes，主（代）+be/No,主（代）+be+not特殊疑問句：What+be+主語+doing（5）.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ingbuybuyingcall

20、callingdrinkdrinking以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去e力口-ingcomecomingdrivedrivinggivegiving末尾只有個(gè)輔音字母，且這個(gè)輔音字母前面不是字母組合的詞，要雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-ingplanplanningswimswimmingstopstoppingsitsitting以ie結(jié)尾的詞，變ie為y,再加-ingdiedyinglielying（五）典型習(xí)題:Excuseme,howlongmayIthebook-Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy-Hi,XiaoQi,Iwouldliketogotot

21、hezoothisSunday.Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.andCouldyoucomepleaseIwantsomehelp.A.Yes,Icould.B.Yourewelcome.C.Sure,Imcomingnow.D.Thatsallright.-Bob,mayIyourMP4-Sure,butyoudbetternotittoothers.A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lendShesherpurse,b

22、utshecantit.Letshelpher.A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;findD.finding;lookforWhatisyourmotherdoingMymotherisMissLi.A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talkto-CanI_asoccerthegym-Ofcourse,youcan.A.borrow;toB.lend;fromC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from-Howlongyourstorybook-Threedays.A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.Ic

23、anborrowD.canIkeep句型轉(zhuǎn)換:Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool(做否定回答)（2）TheyarewatchingTV.（改為一般疑問句）watchingTV（3）1mplayingcomputergames.（對(duì)戈U線部分提問）areyou（4）Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.（改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）Theboyssoccerontheplayground.（5）HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）canhekeeptheMP4根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成下列句子

24、（1）-WhereisChenKangHeisplayingbasketball（在操場(chǎng)上）（2）-Hello!LiMing.WhatareyoudoingIam（做作業(yè)）（3）-Look,whataretheydoing-Theyare（尋找）Jimsbag.（4）-WhatclassaretheyhavingTheyare（玩電腦游戲）now.（5）-WhereisMr.Wang（此刻）（6）-Doyoulike（長(zhǎng)城）（7）Ioftendomyhomework7:00（從到）8:30intheevening.（8）1have（幾個(gè)）goodfriends.Unit5Topic3（一）重點(diǎn)

25、單詞Today,Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,geogrophy,Thursday,Friday,art,history,math,science,meeting,activity,lesson,draw,learn,interesting,difficult,boring,which,subject,best,other,friendly,February,newspaper,hard,wish,story.（二）重點(diǎn)短語Haveamusicclass.上音樂課attenoclock在十點(diǎn)鐘beover（=finish）結(jié)束4.on+星期名詞在星期幾5.outdoorac

26、tivities戶外活動(dòng)workon致力于，專心于learnaboutthepast了解歷史8.itstimefor該干了befriendlyto對(duì)友好playwithsb和某人玩耍Playwithsth玩弄某物swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳drawpictures畫畫everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告訴某人school?newspaper校報(bào)andsoon等等learnsthfrom從學(xué)到hardwork辛勤工作thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth因某事而感謝某人r

27、unontheplayground在操場(chǎng)跑步watchanimals看動(dòng)物playsocceratschool在學(xué)校踢足球readabookathome在家看書havedinnerintheschooldinninghall在學(xué)校餐廳吃飯（三）重點(diǎn)句型WhatdayisittodayItsWednesday.Whatday常用來表示對(duì)星期幾的提問。注意：Whatsthedate是對(duì)日期的提問。Whatclassaretheyhaving-Theyarehavingamusicclass.Whatclass用來詢問“什么課程”,class與lesson同義。Whattimedoestheclas

28、sbegin什么時(shí)間開始上課？-Attenoclock.begin開始同義詞是start反義詞是finish或end.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday他每天上幾節(jié)課？YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.你一定非常喜歡英語。must在這里表示肯定推測(cè)。-Whatdoyouthinkofit-Sometimesitsdifficultandboring,soIdontlikeitverymuch.Whatdoyouthink相當(dāng)于Howdoyoulike意思是你認(rèn)為怎么樣？”詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某事或者某人的看法。Whatsyourfavorites

29、ubject你最喜歡的科目是什么？Whatonesfavorite=Whatdoessb.likebest某人最喜歡什么？-Whydoyoulikeit你為什么喜歡它？-Becauseitseasyandinteresting.因?yàn)樗?jiǎn)單而有趣?；卮餡hy用Because如果表示你為什么不用Whynot或WhydontyouMyteachersareveryfriendlytome.befriendlytosb.意思是對(duì)某人很友好”注意：friendly是形容詞“友好的”“友善的”而不是副詞。10.Itstimeforclass.Letsgo.哦，上課的時(shí)間到了，我們走吧!Itstimefor

30、sth二itstimetodosth.該做某事了英語書信格式請(qǐng)參考課本P107頁(yè)的介紹，掌握英文書信的格式。（四）練習(xí)題根據(jù)漢語完成句子Listen!They（唱歌）intheclassroom.（星期幾）isittodayWhattimetheclass（開始）Whattimetheclass（結(jié)束）.4.He_（上）Englishclassnow.5.She_（畫畫）athomeatthemoment.6.Look!Peter_（解答）amathproblem。7.Wemust_（學(xué)習(xí)了解）thepast.8.He做戶外活動(dòng)）afterschooleveryday.9.Itstime_/（

31、上學(xué)）10.Whichsubject_？=What_（你最喜歡）11._you_it？you_it（你對(duì)?？捶ㄈ绾危?2.Myteachers_me.（對(duì)。友好）13.My_isveryinteresting.（校園生活）14.at8：00am。（上課）15.Istudyart，musicand（其他一些學(xué)科）16.Ioften_my（和同學(xué)們說英語）17.Icanalotit。（從。學(xué)到）18.Wemust_LeiFen.（向。學(xué)習(xí)）19.Thankyou_.（辛勤勞動(dòng)）20.Ilike_myfriends.（和。打籃球）21.He（認(rèn)為）mathis_and（枯燥難學(xué)）andEnglish

32、is_and（容易有趣）對(duì)劃線部分提問ItsWednesday.isittodayTheclassbeginsat10:00.theclassItisoverat10:45.itoverTheyarehavingamusicclasstheyHehassixEnglishlessonseveryweek.EnglishlessonsheeveryweekHehasChinese,EnglishandmathlessonsonMonday.heonMondayIlikehistorybecauseitseasy.youhistoryHethinksPEisveryinteresting.hePE

33、(hePE)IlikePEbest.doyoulike詞形轉(zhuǎn)換V一Vs/be+Ving/Ving/toV原N.NsTheyareall(friend)tome.IlikeEnglish(well)Best(wish)toyouforMothersDay.Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting(story).TheGreatWallis(wonder).Theydoalotofoutdoor(activity)afterschool.Theyaremanybooksonthose(shelf).8.Heis(run)ontheplayground.9.Its9:0

34、0.Theyare(have)aclass.10.Mayoften_it.(watch)11.Theyusually_(ride)bikestoschool.12.Sundayisthe_(one)dayofaweek.13.Jimusually(do)sportsafterschool.Look!He(swim)inthepool.14.Marialikes_(read)inthelibrary.She_booksinthelibraryeverySaturday.15.Itstime(have)lunch.Thestudents(have)lunchinthedinningroomatth

35、emoment.16.Listen!They(sing)intheclassroom.They_(sing)songsinthemusiclessonsonceaweek.17.Its10pm.Janewouldlike(sleep).Look,she(sleep)inthebednow.18.Kate_(think)maths_(be)differentfromChinese.19.LiMingusually(ride)abiketoschool.Buttodayitslate.Sohe(take)acartoschoolnow.Mybrother(like)(play)computerga

36、mesverymuch.Now,he(have)acomputerclass.Unit6Topic1重點(diǎn)短語：Onthesecondfloor在第二層(Thebuildinghasfourfloors.Iamonthefirstfloor.)goupstairs(adv.)上樓；godownstairs下樓amomentlater過了一會(huì)兒playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth.玩弄某物infrontof和inthefrontof區(qū)別：加the的詞組表示物體內(nèi)部的前面onthewall在墻上inthewallonthetree(蘋果)inthetree(鳥)amodelplan

37、e模型飛機(jī)playonthecomputer玩電腦（比較playcomputergames玩電腦游戲）（二）重點(diǎn)句型：Therebe句型（翻譯出來是“在某地有某物”，表示一種客觀存在，而have表主觀擁有，其主語是人。結(jié)構(gòu)Therebe+主語+介詞短語，注意就近原則）肯定句：Thereisacomputerinyourstudy.否定句：Thereisntacomputerinyourstudy.一般疑問句：IsthereacomputerinyourstudyYes,thereis./No,thereisnt.特殊疑問句：Whatsinyourstudy問數(shù)量：Howmanycomputer

38、sarethereinyourstudy【注】Thereissomemilkonthetable.（此處雖然是somemilk,但是由于是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞還是用is）變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篢hereisnt|any|milkonthetable.就近原則：Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.有一盞燈、一臺(tái)電腦和一些書等等。Welcome回mynewhome.【home作n.】（對(duì)比Welcomehome【home作adv.】）Therearesomanybooksontheshelf.書架上有這么多好看的書啊。Whynotgoupstairsandhave

39、alook=Whydontyou？為什么不上樓看一看呢？Mydogisplayingwithmycomputer.我的狗在玩我的電腦呢。Dontputthemhere.PutthemOWOX.別把它們放在這兒，請(qǐng)收起來放好。Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必須保管好你的東西。Howmanypairsofshoesarethereunderthebed在床下有多少雙鞋子?Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearentanytreesinit.花園里有許多漂亮的花，但是卻沒有樹。Iloveplayingonthec

40、omputerinthestudy.我喜歡在書房玩電腦。（lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜歡做某事）（三）重點(diǎn)介詞用法年、月、午（別），季（節(jié)）in加上，某日午別當(dāng)用on；鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)（刻）、日（期）用at,一周七天均用on.（四）重點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題：一）根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。Look,therearemanyapplesthetree.Thefootballisthedoor,soyoucantseeit.Mysistersbedroomisthefirstfloor.Wouldyouliketogoupstairsme5.Hereisyourcoat.Youmustlook

41、afteritcarefully.6.Itsaquarterfive.Letsgohome.二）單選1.There_goodnewsforyou.Ifindyourlostpurse.ReallyThankyouverymuch.A.haveB.areC.isD.be2Lookatthepictureofmybedroom.There_aballandsomeshoesunderthebed.A.areB.isC.haveD.be3.thereapairofpantsonthebedNo,butthereisacoat.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are4.Thehouseisbehind

42、thetree,sothetreeisthehouse.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.behindD.back5.TherewillaclassmeetingthemorningofMay4th.A.have,atB.haveonC.be,atD.be,on6.WhatonthedeskTherearesomeflowers.A.beB.amC.areD.is7.Imglad_aletterfromyou.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets8.ArethereflowersinyourroomNo,therearent.A.aB.someC.theD

43、.any9.Janeislooking_herlittlesister,becausehermotherisntathome.A.atB.afterC.forD.up三）句子Therearemanyapplesonthetable.（改為一般疑問句）applesonthetableMybedroomisnexttomystudy.（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）bedroomJackisplayingbasketball.（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）JackWhynotgotothestudy（同意句轉(zhuǎn)換）gotothestudyTherearesevendaysinaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Whoseb

44、ikeisthisItsnot（my）.Its（Jack）.Therearefiveroomsonthe（two）floor.Mycousinisplayinggamesontheplayground.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）isyourcousinontheplaygroundUnit6Topic2（一）重點(diǎn)短語在農(nóng)村inthecountry在郊區(qū)inthesuburb一套三居室的房子housewiththreebedroomscallsb.at+電話號(hào)碼，撥打.與某人聯(lián)系aquietdoubleroomunder300yuanpermonth一間安靜的雙人間，月租低于300元housewithf

45、urniturefor|afamilyofthree適合三口之家，家具齊全的房子rentsth.竺sb.把某物租給某人rentsth.fromsb.從某人那租某物onthestreetcorner在街角keepmoney存錢寄信mail（post）letterseeadoctor看醫(yī)生month的復(fù)數(shù)monthsattheendof在.的盡頭communityservicecenterinourarea在我們這帶的服務(wù)中心靠近beclose（adj.）to/close（adv.）to/near/nextto緊（靠）【反義詞是farfrom】rightnow馬上，立刻=atonceChildre

46、nsDay兒童節(jié)；TeachersDay教師節(jié)；WomensDay婦女節(jié)（二）重點(diǎn)句型：-Whatsyourhomelike你的家是什么樣的？ItsOnapartmentbuilding.它是一棟公寓樓。Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他們住在農(nóng)村的農(nóng)舍里。Whatsthematterwith.二WhatsupwithWhatswrongwit有什么事？Ihearyouplayingthepiano我聽到你正在彈鋼琴（hearsb.dosth.表示聽到某人做過了某事，類似的有see,watch,find）Imafraiditstooloud.-恐怕聲音有

47、點(diǎn)大。Imreallysorryaboutthat.-我真的對(duì)此很抱歉。Therearenohousesontheright.二Therearentanyhouses.（no后可以加可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞二notany后加不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/nota后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.在我們的社區(qū)里有許多高樓和小花園。Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsclosetomyhome.=Myhome|is|closetomyshops.我家附近有許多商店和飯店。Thepark

48、inglotandthetrainstationarenotfarfromhere.停車場(chǎng)和火車站離這不遠(yuǎn)。（near/closeto反義詞farfrom）Wecancallitforhelp,（callsbforsth/doingsth.）我們可以打電話向它求救。Aretheremanypeoplelivingnearyourhome有許多人住在你家附近嗎？（therebe+sb.+doingsth表示某地有某人在做什么）Icanthearyou,thelineisbad.我聽不清，線路不好。Mykitchenfandoesntwork.=Thereissomethingwrongwithm

49、ykitchenfan.=Somethingiswrongwithmykitchenfan.我家廚房的排氣扇壞了。Illgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我會(huì)馬上派人去檢查一下它的。（getsbtodosth.派某人去做某事=asksbtodosth.）Manypeoplearemovingfromcitiestothesuburbs.許多人正從城市搬遷到郊區(qū)。（moveto.,movefrom.七。.從搬到、移動(dòng)到.）Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通擁擠，生活開銷高。（cost在這做名詞，做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語是物，句型s

50、th.costsbsomemoney）e.g.Therosecostsme10yuan.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.郊區(qū)有許多帶著大院子的Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein你住在什么樣的房子里？（三）易錯(cuò)題：這個(gè)襯衫花了我50元。Therearetwo（鋼琴）andthreeguitarsintheroom.-Theclassroomissodirty.-Oh,Illgetsomeoneitsoon.A.cleansB.cleanCcleaningD.toclean-Wheredoyoulive,Mary-IliveZh

51、ongshanRoad.AattheendofB.ontheendCintheendD.bytheendof很多家庭喜歡從城市搬到郊區(qū)。Manyfamilieslikethecitythesuburbs.杰克聽到他媽媽正在廚房唱歌。Jackhismother.請(qǐng)保持安靜。.連詞成句:in,a,single,I,need,room,to,live,quiet我看到他正在操場(chǎng)上玩球。那個(gè)女孩想寄些東西給她的朋友。11.Thereisonepictureinmybedroom.（就劃線部分提問）12.Ifyouwanttohaveapicnic.Youcanacarthecompany.A.rent

52、;toB.rent;forC.rent;fromD.rent;of13.Michaellikesmusicverymuch.Ioftenhearhimthepianoathome.A.playsBplayingC.playDtoplay14.Myhomeis_myschool/A.closetoB.closedfromC.closedto15.-Whichcitydoyou_-IliveinNewYork.AliveinB.liveC.tolive16.Mywatchdoesntwork.（寫出兩個(gè)同義句）17.There_apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.Bb

53、eCisAare18.Idlikeacupofcoffeesomesugarandmilk/A.inB.ofC.withD.to19.Look!Therearesomechildreninthescoolyard.A.playB.areplayingC.toplayD.play20.-Whatsyourfatherlike-.A.Helikesapples.B.Heiskind.C.HelivesinatallbulidingD.Helikeslivinginthecity.Uint6Topic3（一）重點(diǎn)短語turnlefttthefirststreet在第二個(gè)街口向左轉(zhuǎn)=takethese

54、condstreet（turning）ontheleftgoacross(prep.)thebridge=cross(v.)thebridge過橋acrossfrom在.的對(duì)面ontheroad在路上on/inthestreet在街上onthecornerofthestreet在街角(比較inthecornerof和atthecornerof)between.and.在和.之間walkon繼續(xù)走8publicphone公用電話atthetrafficlights在紅綠燈處Norightturn禁止右轉(zhuǎn)Noparking禁止停車Gostraight直走beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中g(shù)ethur

55、t受傷(get系動(dòng)詞，hurt是形容詞)loseoneslife失去了某人的生命obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則aticketforspeeding/drinkinganddriving/parkinginthewrongplace/makingawrongturn超速/酒后駕車/亂停車/轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎罰單makeawrongturn轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎keepquietinclass.上課時(shí)要安靜。重點(diǎn)句型-Excuseme,isthereabanknearhereGoup(Goalong)thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.-打擾了，請(qǐng)問

56、附近有銀行嗎？-沿著這條街一直走到盡頭，你就會(huì)發(fā)下銀行在你左邊。HowcanIgettothebookstore=Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore=Whereisthewaytothebookstore問路的句型Itsaboutfivehundredmetersalong(adv.)ontheright.順著右邊走大約500米就到了。GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.沿著這條路一直走，直到你到達(dá)北四環(huán)路。(特指某個(gè)道路前面不加the，大

57、寫這條路的名字)Youcant|miss|it.你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它的。(miss除了表示錯(cuò)過，還可以表示“想念e.g.Shehisseshermother.YouneedtotakebusNo.718,thenyoushouldchangetotheNo.108busatAnzhenBridge.你需要乘坐718路車，然后你應(yīng)該在安貞橋換乘108路車?！咀⒁猓骸浚?）needtodosth,需要去做某事；needsth/sb需要某物，某人（2）should在這是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)原。changeto轉(zhuǎn)乘。changefromAtoB從A變成B(change作名詞還可以表示“零錢”，不可數(shù))幾路車有兩種

58、表示方法：busN0.718或者theN0.718bus-Howfarisitfromhere問距離)一Itsabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.離這有多遠(yuǎn)？離這有十千米遠(yuǎn)。Howcanwemaketheroadssafe我們?cè)鯓硬拍苁沟缆钒踩?makesth/sb.+adj.)9Before(prep.)wecrosstheroad,wemuststopandlookbothways.在我們過馬路之前，我們必須停下來向路的兩邊看。Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我們絕對(duì)不能在街上玩耍。=Wemustnotplaythestreet.Itsgo

59、odtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.幫助小孩和老人過馬路是一種助人為樂的行為。(Itsgoodtodosth.)Waitforyourturnwhenthelightsarered.在紅燈亮之前請(qǐng)等待。易錯(cuò)題Beforeyoutheroad,youmuststopandhavealook.A.crossB.gocrossC.acrossD.crossing-isthetrainstationfromthepostoffice-Abouttwenty-minutebikeride.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

60、farThetheateristhecorneroftherestaurant.A.onB.inC.forD.fromItsgoodoldpeopleandblindpeople.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.forhelping-Howfarisitfromhere-Itsabout2kilometershere.A.farB.awayfromC.nearfromD.awayThebabyadoctorbecauseheisill.A.needB.needtoC.isneedD.needs-Whereisyourschool-Ourschoolisahospital.A.