2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省鋼城四中高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aD

2、the；the2Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are3. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere4_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, th

3、e “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted5What happened to the young trees we planted last week？The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown6Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame

4、an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany7Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass8She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery _.Aon; to solveBwi

5、th; solvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be solved9The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould10There are probably aliens living here on earth._! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me11Billy C

6、rystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to12This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it13he law is equally applied to everyo

7、ne. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed14Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate15Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed

8、 in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for16I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure17I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on

9、! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have18Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced19_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having prepar

10、edCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared20But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）David Hepworth and Eric Whale,two Scottish material scientists,w

11、ere looking for smart ways to reuse food waste when they figured out how to make nanofibers（納米纖維）out of leftovers from carrot juice.The cellulose（纖維素）in carrots and other root vegetables,unlike other fibrous materials like wood or cotton,is easy to separate out from the rest of the biowaste.The scie

12、ntists call the material Curran,after the Gaelic word for carrot.And they set out to show that it could be used to replace glass or carbon fibers.They say its nearly twice as strong and slightly lighter than carbon.They would just go to buy in their local grocery store.But they soon realized that th

13、e carrot actually worked well and that they could turn to agricultural waste to source their material.They found that the smartest,most ecologically responsible use for the nanofibers was for protective sporting goods.And in particular,motorcycle helmets,which have to be both strong and light.Thats

14、right: Motorcycle helmets of the future might be made from carrots,not carbon.The question here,first of all,was to see what could be a possible market for such a new fiber,from an ecological point but also from the economic and technical angles too,David Hepworth says.Thats where the helmet comes i

15、n.They found that protective sporting goods,which need stiff,strong,light fibers and low economic overhead,were some of the best use cases for Curran.David Hepworth and his team are also looking at the possibility of using it in surfboards and insulation（隔離板）for mobile homes.The challenge now is tak

16、ing the material from the lab to mass production.And,making sure that its still ecologically smart on a grander scale.It doesnt make sense to develop a material from biowaste if theres no use for it.Or if turning it into a useable product takes more energy than the non-renewable choice.1、Why was the

17、 carrot chosen by the Scottish scientists at first?AIt worked best. BIt could be convenient to get.CIt is easy to be broken into pieces. DIt did little harm to the environment.2、What is special about Curran compared with other fibers?AIts shape. BIts length.CIts quality. DIts weight.3、Which is a cha

18、llenge for using the new material mentioned at present?AHow to use it widely. BHow to make it cheaper.CHow to study it out of the lab. DFlow to get it in large amounts.4、Which can best serve as the title for the text?AWays to Reuse Biological Wastes BComing Helmets Made of CarrotsCThe Solutions to D

19、angerous Riding DThe Challenge in Producing Helmets22（8分） Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people w

20、ho felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking

21、them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inc

22、hes high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because th

23、ey are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more

24、relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直覺), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attit

25、ude that transforms bad luck into good luck.1、Whats the purpose of the authors research?ATo discover what luck means to people.BTo find lucky people and unlucky people.CTo distinguish between good luck and bad luck.DTo figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.2、Why did the unlucky people mi

26、ss the message in the experiment?AThere was too much information to be read in detail.BThey were too focused on looking for photographs.CIt took too much time to go through newspapers.DThe words were too small to be noticed.3、What leads to lucky peoples good fortune?ATheir ability to spot opportunit

27、ies.BTheir ability to become relaxed.CTheir ability to communicate.DTheir ability to make friends.4、Whats the key message of the last paragraph?AWhat lucky people are looking for.BHow lucky people generate good luck.CWhat lucky people can do with opportunities.DHow lucky people transform bad luck in

28、to good luck.23（8分）In the winters of 2012 and 2013, National Geographic grantee (被批準人) Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph. Dstudent, Rasmus Erlandsson, studied an extremely threatened species, the Scandinavian arctic fox. The current population numbers are fewer than 150 individuals in mainland Europe so

29、many of the young foxes are having difficulty finding a non-related partner. Other threats to the species include competition from the red fox for the rare small rodents (嚙齒目動物) they both depend upon for food. Angerbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the arctic fox population in Vasterbotten and Norrbott

30、en, Sweden, to identify the best areas for further conservation actions. This included tagging (貼標簽于) the baby foxes, which proved to be a challenge.“When catching arctic foxes it is easy to believe that the smaller ones are the easiest to handle. In some aspects it is true. Their teeth are smaller

31、and the jaws less powerful. However, just as human children have a hard time keeping still, the really small cubs (幼獸) do too.”“We handle the foxes in a bag while tagging, and the trick is to keep the animal still between your legs while kneeling. And here comes the tricky part. How do you keep a sm

32、all, wild fox still? You cannot apply too much force. You really do not want to hurt it. Just as with small children the best tool is patience, but at the same time you want the handling to be as short as possible.”“One particular cub had a technique I had never experienced before as it continuously

33、 tried to turn onto its back, for no obvious reason. I had to reach the ears, so I quickly turned the cub upright. The cub stayed still for a few seconds, and then began to roll onto its back again. The same thing happened over and over again! Finally, I got the tags in place, and after making measu

34、rements and taking some samples, I finally let it go.”1、According to the text, the red fox _.Alooks like the arctic fox Bis an endangered speciesCneeds more conservation actions Dcompetes with the arctic fox for food2、What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AProviding food for t

35、he arctic fox.BChecking the number of the arctic fox.CBuilding conservation areas for the arctic fox.DHelping the arctic fox find a non-related partner.3、Human children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain that _.Akids love the arctic fox Bbaby foxes can be dangerousCit is difficult to tag baby f

36、oxes Dthe smaller foxes are easier to handle4、To tag small cubs, Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be _.Abrave Bpatient Ccreative Dstrong24（8分） Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States. It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although it

37、s not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”.Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation(營銷效應(yīng)) in recent ye

38、ars. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers (零售商) routinely open their doors as early as 4 a. m. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quan

39、tities. That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that theyll be the first in line when the doors open.But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday

40、” to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores.Businesses, however, didnt like the negative tone associated with the “Black Friday” name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation of the name began to spread. According

41、to this alternative explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms (會計行業(yè)), operating at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts. Positive amounts were usually sho

42、wn in black ink. Thus, being “in the black” is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just dont want to fight the crowds, the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday (網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一) for the man

43、y online deals.1、On Black Friday，the Americans .Adont have to go to work as usualBlook exactly like the CanadiansCare usually busy doing shoppingDstay at home and relax themselves2、The underlined word “l(fā)ure” (in Paragraph 2) probably means .AprotectBattractCpersuadeDremind3、How do the retailers unde

44、rstand Black Friday?AIt is totally different from Boxing Day.BThey usually lose some money on the day.CIt never keeps them very busy.DIt probably brings them more money.4、The author writes this passage in order to .Astate the development of Cyber MondayBtell the difference between red and blackCintr

45、oduce Black Friday to the readersDexplain the meaning of Boxing Day25（10分）Is going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while youre there but also gain the health benefits for months.Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts you

46、r blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement (權(quán)利) each year, but as many as one in t

47、hree dont.The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with those in people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percen

48、t over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the nonholidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress, known as the stress-resilience test, improved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent

49、fall in stress-resilience scores among workers. Tests showed fallen blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels, reduced risk of diabetes (糖尿病), trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted b

50、y tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UKs largest healthcare charity.1、According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?AOne third. BTwo thirds.C17 percent. DA quarter.2、Which of the following can we infer from the passage?AThe further you go, the better you get the benefits.BMost pe

51、ople like to stay at home during the holiday.CThe result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.DHolidaymakers are more likely to be healthier than non-holidaymakers.3、The author intends to tell us that .Awe have to go on holiday as much as possibleByoull certainly

52、get depressed if you dont go on holidayCwe had better go on holiday for the benefits of our healthDit is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives4、The best title of the passage is .AA Holiday Health ExperimentBHealth Benefits from HolidayCHealth Problems of Having HolidayDKey Health Markers m H

53、olidaymakers第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling 1 . As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a 2 question, but I fe

54、lt fine and told him so. “You dont look 3 .” he replied and continued to tell me my skin appeared 4 .By the time I left, I was a little 5 . About a block away, I 6 to the side of the road to look at my face 7 the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up 8 rare disease? By the time I got hom

55、e, I was beginning to feel a slight 9 somewhere in my body.The next time I went into that gas station, I 10 what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside 11 as though they were sick! That was the truth. 12 , I let

56、that short conversation change my attitude for an entire day. His 13 observation affected the way I felt and acted.This experience made me think a lot. It is the same with life, in which attitude 14 . The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we 15 . If we expect something to turn out 1

57、6 , it probably will. But the 17 also works in reverse. If we expect good things to happen, they 18 do. An optimistic attitude, I believe, is not a luxury but a(an) 19 . So after that, I chose to highlight the 20 throughout the rest of my life.1、AgreatBexcitedCsickDuncomfortable2、AconsiderateBthough

58、tfulCstrangeDfunny3、AhappyBcomfortableCsatisfiedDwell4、AgreyByellowCblackDred5、AangryBuneasyCpainfulDunbelievable6、Apulled overBpulled inCpulled outDpulled through7、AonBatCoverDin8、AcertainBsomeCseveralDanxiety9、AcomfortBreliefCpainDanxiety10、Apicked outBput outCturned outDfigured out11、AfeelBbehave

59、ClookDsee12、AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDOtherwise13、AkindBhelpfulCrudeDnegative14、AmattersBaffectsCdecidesDspeaks15、AworkBperformClearnDbelieve16、AsmoothlyBbadlyCwellDpositively17、AprincipleBsayingCmeaningDsentence18、AusuallyBcertainlyCdefinitelyDseldom19、AimaginationBtoolCnecessityDalternative20、Aim

60、portantBusefulCpositiveDspecial第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）（題文）Nowadays, it is common （小題1） more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For another, it is a useful w