精品-2020年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：聽(tīng)力解題技巧、應(yīng)試策略

1、中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題技巧、應(yīng)試策略、聽(tīng)力技巧隨著新課改的實(shí)行， 對(duì)同學(xué)們英語(yǔ)能力的要求也越來(lái)越高。如何提高聽(tīng)力成績(jī)， 減少考試中的失誤呢？.放松心情，嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真聽(tīng)力考試時(shí)，放松心情、保持情緒的穩(wěn)定是取勝的前提。當(dāng)然也不能馬虎大意，嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的態(tài)度也很重要。.知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆播放聽(tīng)力錄音前，要盡量理解題意，做到心中有數(shù)。試卷發(fā)下后，應(yīng)先將聽(tīng)力部分的問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)瀏覽一遍，預(yù)測(cè)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容；對(duì)于短文聽(tīng)力，可以根據(jù)各個(gè)小題的設(shè)問(wèn)與選項(xiàng)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè) 聽(tīng)力材料的內(nèi)容。這樣在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，我們才能有針對(duì)性地去聽(tīng)，尋找有效信息，提高準(zhǔn)確率。.聚精會(huì)神，專心致志播放錄音時(shí)，精神要高度集中，捕捉每一條有效信息；防止緊張心理導(dǎo)致疏忽，錯(cuò)

2、誤連連。4.取舍得當(dāng)，顧全大局如有個(gè)別句子或段落較難，要學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)懂主要信息，如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等，不必完全 理解所聽(tīng)的每個(gè)單詞或每句話。二、應(yīng)試策略.圖片題此類題主要是看圖聽(tīng)句子或?qū)υ?，選擇與題意相符的圖片回答所設(shè)問(wèn)題。解題時(shí)有以下方法和技巧：(1)仔細(xì)觀察所給的圖片，找出每幅圖片之間的相同點(diǎn)與不同點(diǎn)，預(yù)測(cè)錄音內(nèi)容；(2)注意對(duì)主要信息的把握，糾正自己對(duì)圖片內(nèi)容的錯(cuò)誤理解，每題只有一副圖與所聽(tīng) 句子完全吻合；(3)聽(tīng)完第一遍錄音初步選出答案后，在聽(tīng)第二遍時(shí)要認(rèn)真分析比較，逐一排除不符合 所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的圖片，選出最佳答案。典型例題例 1 How does the boy learn Chinese?

3、聽(tīng)力材料W: Tom, you speak Chinese so well. How do you learn Chinese?M:I often listen to Chinese programs on the radio.解析做圖片類題目首先應(yīng)該把圖片看懂。圖 A是通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)；圖 B是相互交流學(xué)習(xí); 圖C是通過(guò)收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)。而題目問(wèn)的就是學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方式，對(duì)話中信息很簡(jiǎn)單，只要抓住 on the radio,問(wèn)題就迎刃而解。答案C例 2 Which sign is there?聽(tīng)力材料W: Please dont smoke in the dining room.M: Sorry, I d

4、idnt n notice the sign.解析本題主要是考查同學(xué)們對(duì)日常標(biāo)志的了解情況：圖 A是禁止拍照；圖 B是禁止 吸煙；圖C是禁止停車。這要求同學(xué)們注意對(duì)相關(guān)課外知識(shí)的積累和補(bǔ)充。答案B.根據(jù)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題該題型通常是一問(wèn)一答的形式，一般由一方提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題，另一方進(jìn)行回答，所以對(duì)話中答話者所講的內(nèi)容往往是對(duì)話的關(guān)鍵和結(jié)論所在，是提問(wèn)的焦點(diǎn)。其內(nèi)容通常涉及時(shí)間、 地點(diǎn)、人物、態(tài)度、反應(yīng)、原因、結(jié)果、身份、職業(yè)、數(shù)字、計(jì)算等。因此答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意以 下方法和技巧：(1)聽(tīng)前瀏覽選項(xiàng)，了解一定的信息，并預(yù)測(cè)話題及內(nèi)容；(2)聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)注意抓住各個(gè)小題的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人名或數(shù)字的變化、職業(yè)、關(guān)系等關(guān)鍵

5、 信息；(3)還要抓住表示轉(zhuǎn)折的 but,表示否定的 no, not, nothing , never, little等關(guān)鍵詞；在 聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中采用排除、推理、辨別等方法來(lái)得出答案。典型例題How much money can the girl borrow from Jack?A. 40 yuan B.50 yuan. C 30 yuan聽(tīng)力材料W: JaCk,I have pnly 90 yuan. Can you lend me 40 yuan?M: Let me see.I had 50 yuan, but I just spent 20 yuan on the handbag.解析在聽(tīng)

6、本題對(duì)話的過(guò)程中抓住必要的細(xì)節(jié)，理清本題中數(shù)字的變化。答案C.對(duì)話理解題對(duì)話理解題通常指段落型對(duì)話。段落型對(duì)話是聽(tīng)一段完整的對(duì)話， 其中每個(gè)角色說(shuō)話次 數(shù)一般在三次及以上。每段對(duì)話一般設(shè)有兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。一答題者既要聽(tīng)清句子，又要理解對(duì)話 中的情節(jié)。這種題型是聽(tīng)力試題中較難的一種形式，答題時(shí)要注意以下方法和技巧：(1)對(duì)話是一個(gè)相互聯(lián)季的整體，在聽(tīng)之前要認(rèn)真瀏覽所給的問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，盡可能去了解或猜想對(duì)話中可能涉及的信息，從而增強(qiáng)對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料的理解；(2)注意對(duì)話中的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及上下文的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，同時(shí)做適當(dāng)記錄，以便記 憶；(3)在聽(tīng)第一遍錄音時(shí)，不要邊聽(tīng)邊做題，而應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容有整體上的理解；聽(tīng)

7、第二 遍錄音時(shí)，可邊聽(tīng)邊做，注重細(xì)節(jié)。聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，完成第13小題。Where has Jimmy been?A. America.B. EnglandC. Scotland.How many weeks has Jimmy spent traveling?A. 2.B. 4,C. 6.When can Nancy see the photos?A. On Thursday.B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.聽(tīng)力材料W: Havent seen you for months, Jimmy!M: Oh, Nancy ! Its you! Yes, Ive just retu

8、rned from England.W: England? For what?M: Learning English, of course!W: How long have you been in England?M:6 weeks in fact. I spent 4 weeks studying and 2 weeks I traveling.W: You must have taken many pictures there . Can you show them to me next time?M: No problem! Ill bring them to class on Thur

9、sday.解析在聽(tīng)這段對(duì)話前，認(rèn)真閱讀所給的問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)就能知道在聽(tīng)錄音的過(guò)程中所需要抓住的重點(diǎn)，即地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字和星期。然后帶著問(wèn)題，有目的地去聽(tīng)，答案自然一目了然。如果第一遍沒(méi)有聽(tīng)全，不要慌，保持良好的心態(tài)，再聽(tīng)第二遍，注意抓住遺漏的關(guān)鍵信息。答案1.B 2. A 3. A4.短文理解題此題型主要是根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 選擇正確的答案，完成信息記錄表和回答卷面所給的問(wèn)題。我們應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面著手：(1)在聽(tīng)短文前，一定要抓緊時(shí)間細(xì)讀信息記錄表、所給的問(wèn)題及選項(xiàng)，并根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比，對(duì)短文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，提前了解短文中可能出現(xiàn)的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。只有這樣，在聽(tīng)短文時(shí)才能有目的性、針對(duì)性、選擇性地判

10、斷；(2)在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，一定要注意并簡(jiǎn)略地記下六個(gè)W和一個(gè)H (who, what, which,when, where, why , how),這樣有助于理解文章內(nèi)容；(3)聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí)，要仔細(xì)將全文聽(tīng)完；聽(tīng)第二遍時(shí)，要有針對(duì)性地做些記錄，利用中間停頓時(shí)間答題；(4)聽(tīng)完短文后，再進(jìn)行歸納綜合，從有效的信息中推斷出結(jié)論。典型例題聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第 13小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入下一篇短文。ll. ChiibHjtvr tai tOgr.thcT wilh 1 卜u Put trn tcAves in ttwir (iperThe f

11、ltay they drink ten is nch the Fame ar thfir mB. classmatesB. popularB. lunchC. friends C.cheap C. supperIn rl* LrS)1. A. family members)2. A. important)3. A. breakfast聽(tīng)力材料All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesnt mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very

12、different ideas about drinking tea.In China people like to have tea together with their friends. They drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They put only tea Leaves in their cups. They prefer their tea with nothing else in it.Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every da

13、y. But the way they drink it is different from that in ChinaIn the United States, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many American drink cold tea called icy tea. Sometimes th

14、ey drink iced tea in cans.聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第4 8 小題。()4. Where did Mickey Mouse first come out?A. On TV. B. In the film G In the play.()5. Why do children love Mickey. Mouse?A Because it can speak,B Because it is cleanC Because it makes them happy.()6. What do people think of the dog Pluto?A A foolish dog th

15、at often does something wrong.B A clever dog that can do everything well.C A beautiful dog that people like very much.()7. Why did Disney make Donald Duck?A Because Mickey Mouse was very lonely.B Because there were some things that Mickey Mouse couldnt do.C Because Mickey Mouse was able to do everyt

16、hing then.()8. Whats the best title for the passage?A PlutoB Donald DuckC Mickey Mouse 聽(tīng)力材料People usually hate mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse the famous Mickey Mouse.A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The cartoon mouse could talk in the films. He named his mous

17、e Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness-to themMickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much. In his early life, Mickey did so

18、mething wrong. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said they didn1want Mickey to do wrong things. Because there were some things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does some foolish and wrong things wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well. He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom. He has his friends in almost every country.解析 短文理解題，通常是由完成信息記錄