高三英語復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練-非謂語動詞

1、非謂語動詞(建議用時40分鐘)I .單句語法填空A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those(want) a good nighfs sleep.Newly- built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town into a dreamland.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to(set) up some schools for poor children.At first

2、I regretted(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends. She was a very careful mother.For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something(eat)!After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.With

3、 all his energy (focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family.Pm going to take advantage of this tour (explore)the history of the castle.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it故填tOois考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處充當(dāng)謂語，其主語為taking part in activities like these,且表示一般事實(shí)，故填 is。

4、to apply考查動詞不定式作主語的用法。設(shè)空處所在分句中 的it是形式主語，真正的主語是to apply early for a place。故填to applyoV .短文改錯There is a tradition in my family.On New Years Eve, all my relative will come to our house for a feast.As matter of fact, it isnt the food that bring us together but the sense of belonging does.Making dumpling

5、s was always great fun.We put a coin into one of the dumplings.Everybody expects to eat the one with the coin inside, because it is said whomever gets the coin will have a good fortune in the followed year.When my mom serves the dumplings, they help ourselves immediately, hoping to get the good luck

6、 of our entirely year.The coin never comes to me, and I am pretty sure of that the luck is always there.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了作者家中新年包餃子的 傳統(tǒng)：將硬幣放到餃子里，以祈求來年的好運(yùn)。.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我所有的親戚都會來我們家吃飯。relative 被all修飾，數(shù)量大于一，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式relatives。.考查冠詞。固定短語as a matter of fact ”事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上”，故添加冠詞ao.考查動詞的人稱變化。句意：不是食物讓我們走到一起，而是 歸屬感。本句

7、的主語為the food,為單數(shù)概念，故動詞需要使用一般現(xiàn) 在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填brings。.考查動詞時態(tài)。本文敘述了作者家庭的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，為客觀事實(shí)， 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故was改為is。.考查連接詞。句意：據(jù)說誰能得到這枚硬幣誰就能在接下來的 一年里發(fā)財。本句為名詞性從句，且從句中缺少gets the coin的主語, 且指人，故whomever改為whoevero.考查形容詞。句意：在接下來的一年中。修飾year需用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞，意為“接下來的。故followed改為following。.考查人稱代詞。結(jié)合下文的 get the good luck of our entire

8、ly year 可知應(yīng)該是“我們”立即開始吃媽媽端上來的餃子，故they改為we。.考查形容詞。year為名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故entirely改為 entire。.考查連詞。句意：硬幣從來沒有到過我，但是我很確定運(yùn)氣總 是在那里。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故and改為but。.考查介詞。固定搭配be sure that. “確信；確定”，故去掉of。(perform) live is quite another. The engine just wonft start.Something seems(go) wrong with it.答案與解析wanting考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。want和其邏

9、輯主語those 之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用動詞-ing形式。turning 考查分詞。由語境可知 Newly-built wooden cottages 與 turn之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的 兩旁，使古鎮(zhèn)變成了一個夢幻之地。setting考查動名詞作賓語。devote.to中to為介詞，故后面 用動詞-ing形式。inviting考查非謂語動詞。句意：起初，我后悔邀請他們留下 來，但是我們很快成為了好朋友。regret doing sth. “后悔做了某事”。to eat考查非謂語動詞之動詞不定式。不定式to eat作定語, 修飾前面的不定代詞something

10、。to thank考查固定搭配。go on to do sth. “繼續(xù)做另一件事”； go on doing sth.“繼續(xù)做同一件事”。獲獎和感謝是兩件事，故用to thank ofocused 此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，energy與focus之間為被動 關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。to explore此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。being performed句意：在家聽音樂是一回事，去聽現(xiàn)場演奏 是另外一回事。hear后的it是賓語，指代music,后面接賓語補(bǔ)足語， it與perform是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用being performed。to have gone句意：這個引擎發(fā)動不了了

11、，好像出毛病了。 seem后接to do形式，且go wrong發(fā)生在seem之前，所以用動詞不定 式的完成式表示動作已經(jīng)完成。故用to have gone。II .單句改錯. A warmer global climate melts the ice caps , raised sea levels.While crossing the street, she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.Thank you

12、 for spending time read my letter.On our way home, we couldnt help to talking about what we had experienced.Im looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.I did all that I could express myself clearly but my sp

13、eech was a total failure.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing. Comparing to the escaped driver， I am proud of what Idid.答案與解析raised-raising句意：越來越溫暖的全球氣候融化了冰蓋，使 海平面上升。raise和主語A warmer global climate之間在邏輯上是主動 關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。speededfspeeding句意：過馬路的時候，她被一輛飛馳而過 的車撞死

14、了。ambulance與speed by （飛馳而過）之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān) 系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。HaveHaving分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知逗號前應(yīng)為狀語，主語we 與have為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故將Have改為Having。read-*reading spend time（in）doing sth.為固定用法，故將 read 改為 reading ohelp后面的to去掉 句意:在回家的路上，我們禁不住談?wù)?起我們經(jīng)歷過的事情。cant help doing sth.為固定句型，意為：情不自 禁地做某事。hearhearing動詞短語look forward to中的to是介詞，故用hear

15、ing oavoid前面加to句意：在工廠里，為了避免事故，機(jī)器人將 被用來做一些危險的工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為不定式短語to avoid accidents作目的狀語。could后面加to句意：我竭盡所能想要清楚地表達(dá)我自己（的 想法），但是我的演講還是徹底失敗了。that I could （do）是定語從句，修 飾先行詞all, to express myself clearly是不定式短語作目的狀語。repairing repaired 句意：他不得不沿街找個地方修理他的自 行車。此處為“get+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中動詞repair和賓 語his bicycle在邏輯上是動

16、賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Comparing f Compared compared to是固定短語，意為 “與相比較”，動詞與后面主句之間邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，故用 compared oIII .閱讀理解On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time.As someone who takes part in so many activities, its extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production.For

17、me, it was a once- in- a- lifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project.Auditions （試鏡）came first.They werent particularly difficult, more to see who may be a better fit tor certain roles.We were told our roles in the various plays, and started to work immediately.I was unsure of

18、 how I was as an actor, and I had to learn a lot fast: actions, my place in the story, my reactions, and countless other small details.As I began to improve as an actor, I was able to understand my characters better.My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior adviser to a presidential ca

19、ndidate in a play called “The Spot”. Hes a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in todays tough political races.Hefs on the set of The Spot, an advertisement for the candidate, to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt

20、with quickly and efficiently.While I had really interesting characters, and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in, I really love the Senior Play Project for the people.I worked with 12 other seniors who not only loved what they were doing, but offered help and advice throughout

21、my entire learning process.Between the lights, sounds, costume and makeup, and plenty more, theatre is a team sport just like basketball or baseball.There are no small parts; there is no one who isnft needed.Pve learned to appreciate live theatre, and the effort that every person in the show, both o

22、nstage and offstage, puts into it.How did the author feel about being in the project?. Lucky.B. Tired.C. Nervous.D. Confident. What do we know about the character Roger?A. He means what he says.B He puts up an advertisement.C. He gives advice to the candidate.D. He is running for president. What doe

23、s the author like most about the project?A The people.B The plays.C. The characters.D. The costume. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Senior Play Project.B Acting for the First Time.C. What Makes a Good Actor.D A Lesson Learnt through Acting.答案與解析文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述作者第一次登臺表 演的經(jīng)歷。A 推理

24、判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“ As someone who takes part in so many activities, its extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production.For me, it was a once- in- a- lifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project.?對作者來說,這是一個千載難 逢的機(jī)會，來嘗試表演，從而可以推斷出，作者對于參加這個項(xiàng)目感 到非常幸運(yùn)。故選A。C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文

25、章第四段中的My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior adviser to a presidential candidate in a play called The Spot . Hes a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in todays tough political races.可知，羅杰在劇中是一位總統(tǒng)候選人的高級顧問，從而 可以推斷出，他給候選人提供建議。故選C。A

26、 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“While I had really interesting characters, and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in, I really love the Senior Play Project for the people. “ 可 知，作者最喜歡戲劇項(xiàng)目中的是人。故選A。B 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time. ” 及全文內(nèi)容可知，文

27、章主要 敘述作者第一次登臺表演的經(jīng)歷。故選B。IV .語法填空Official figures show that the number of people taking international 1 (flight) is decreasing, and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits. As the cost of air tickets increases,2_ appears thatmore and more families are choosing to spend their

28、 summer holidays at home.For many parents, a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite 3 (attract), but the idea might well be less popular with teenage children, 4 are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soon as school breaks up. So, the question is, how can young people enjoy themselves 5 (thorough)when so much is closed for the holidays, and so many of 6(th