非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語在災(zāi)難、事故型語篇中的運(yùn)用

1、語法運(yùn)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語 廣東番禺中學(xué) 吳艷 在災(zāi)難、事故型語篇中的運(yùn)用 Teaching aims:01020304Form Use Application Meaning Ss can indentify the form of non-finite verbs used as adverbial.Ss can understand the meaning of non-finite verbs used as adverbial.Ss know how to use non-finite verbs as adverbial. Ss can apply what they have le

2、arned to the writingMatch Read and matchSentence1 Sentence2 Sentence 3Picture 1Picture 2Picture 3Competition 1Read and matchHaving been attacked ,Xiamen suffered great losses, with flooded streets, fallen trees and crushed cars .2Some windows in tall buildings shattered, showering glass onto the gro

3、und below. 3. Read and matchInfluenced by the coming of the typhoon, dozens of flights and train services were canceled, disrupting travel at the start of the three day Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. To rescue the people trapped in the disaster-hit district, the city government are taking all kinds of

4、 urgent measures to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible. Typhoon Meranti hit XiamenOn September 15th,2016, typhoon Meranti, a super typhoon, made landfall（登陸）with strong winds and lashing rain in the early hours near Xiamen, capital of Fujian, causing severe damages and gre

5、atly affecting the life of people.Influenced by the coming of the typhoon, dozens of flights and train services were canceled, disrupting travel at the start of the three day Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. Having been attacked by Meranti for a whole night, Xiamen suffered great losses, with flooded st

6、reets, fallen trees and crushed cars everywhere. Some windows in tall buildings shattered, showering glass onto the ground below. Across the whole of Fujian, 1.65 million homes had no electricity, according to media reports and large sections of Xiamen also suffered water supply disruptions. Task 1.

7、 Underline the non-finite verbs in the passage. To rescue the people trapped in the disaster-hit district, the city government are taking all kinds of urgent measures to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible. Typhoons are common at this time of year, picking up strength as th

8、ey cross the warm waters of the Pacific and bringing fierce winds and rain when they hit land. Experiencing such a severe storm, I firmly believe that united, we are strong; divided, we are weak. Task 2. Underline the non-finite verbs in the passage. Task 2. Explain the function of them. Sentences u

9、sing non-finite (identify the form)Function and meaning1. causing severe damages and greatly affecting the life of people.2. 1) Influenced by the coming of the typhoon, dozens of flights and train services were canceled, 2) disrupting travel at the start of the three day Mid-Autumn Festival holiday.

10、 3. Having been attacked by Meranti for a whole night, Xiamen suffered great losses, with flooded streets, fallen trees and crushed cars everywhere. attributiveadverbial-result1)adverbial-reason2)adverbial-resultAdverbial- timeTask 2. Explain the function of them. Sentences using non-finite (identif

11、y the form)Function and meaning4. Some windows in tall buildings shattered, showering glass onto the ground below.5. To rescue the people trapped in the disaster-hit district, the city government are taking all kinds of urgent measures to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible

12、. 6. Typhoons are common at this time of year, picking up strength as they cross the warm waters of the Pacific and bringing fierce winds and rain when they hit land. 7. 1) Experiencing such a severe storm, I firmly believe that 2) united, we are strong; 3) divided, we are weak. adverbial - resultad

13、verbial - purposeadverbial Way 1) adverbial - time2,3)adverbial - condition事情發(fā)生的目的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間，原因事情發(fā)生的結(jié)果，條件事情發(fā)生的方式V-ing /v-ed作狀語非謂語動(dòng)詞的語用功能總結(jié)不定式作狀語Guess who (what) they are according to the information.GameTry to find out non-finite verb and tell the function of it. Example:Q：If I were given one more chan

14、ce ,I would like to tell the girl, “I love you.”A: 周星馳作狀語表?xiàng)l件Q2: After he had been in love with her for many years, Zhang Jie got married with her .時(shí)間狀語A:謝娜= Having been in love with her for many years, Q3: To prove his saying “genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration, h

15、e worked hard and he was successful at last.A: Edison作目的狀語Q4：It happened on May 12th 2008, killing thousands of people . (an event)A：the Earthquake in Sichuan.伴隨狀語2. 難點(diǎn)聚焦關(guān)注非謂語與主句邏輯主語的一致性Task 3: Observe and compare the following groups of sentences. Tick the right ones. Group 1: 1)Opening the cupboar

16、d, a skeleton fell out .( )2)When I was opening the cupboard, a skeleton fell out .( )Group 2:3)Discouraged by low grades, dropping out made sense .( )4)Discouraged by low grades, I thought dropping out made sense .( )Group 3:5)To appreciate the English language, reading must be done .( )6)To apprec

17、iate the English language, we learners must do some reading . ( )Group 4:7) Running along the high way, my ears felt frozen .( )8)Running along the high way, I felt my ears frozen .( )Group 5:9)To write well, repeated revision is necessary .( )10)If you hope to write well, repeated revision is neces

18、sary.( )11)To write well, you / one must /should revise repeatedly.( )Group 6:12)When bathing the baby, the water should be warm, not hot.( )13)When you are bathing the baby, the water should be warm, not hot.( )14)When bathing the baby, you should use not hot but warm water.( )1. What did Mr. Lee n

19、otice when he was driving home ? Reading 2. Why did Mrs. Lee fall asleep soon ?3. When did the driver turn his car suddenly?4. What happened to the car before it hit a big tree?He noticed a car following him when he was driving home. She fell asleep soon because she was tired out.He turned his car s

20、uddenly when he saw the lorry approaching.It skidded off the road before it hit a big tree.5. Why were the car driver and his passenger injured?Reading 6. What did Mr. Lee do after he had stopped the car?7. Who were carried into the ambulance and taken to hospital?8. What did the policemen do after

21、they took down details of the accident? They were injured because they were badly cut by glass from windscreen. He telephoned the police after he had stopped the car.After the policemen took down details of the accident, they thanked Mr. and Mrs. Lee for their help.The badly injured car driver and h

22、is passenger 1. What did Mr. Lee notice when he was driving home ? 2. Why did Mrs. Lee fall asleep soon ?3. When did the driver turn his car suddenly?4. What happened to the car before it hit a big tree?He noticed a car following him when he was driving home. She fell asleep soon because she was tir

23、ed out.He turned his car suddenly when he saw the lorry approaching.The car skidded off the road before it hit a big tree.Driving home, Mr. Lee noticed a car following him.Tired out ,she fell asleep soon.Seeing the lorry approaching ,he turned his car suddenly.the car skidded off the road before hit

24、ting a big tree.5. Why were the car driver and his passenger injured?6. What did Mr. Lee do after he had stopped the car? 8. What did the policemen do after they took down details of the accident? They were injured because they were badly cut by glass from windscreen. He telephoned the police after

25、he had stopped the car.After the policemen took down details of the accident, they thanked Mr. and Mrs. Lee for their help.Badly cut by glass from windscreen, they were injuredHaving stopped the car, he telephoned the policeHaving taken down details of the accident ,the policemen thanked Mr. and Mrs

26、. Lee for their help.3) Complete the report of a traffic accident with the v-ing / v-ed forms of the verbs from the box. injure tire see drive stop take cut skidIt was a dark night. _ home, Mr. Lee noticed a car following him. _ out, Mrs. Lee fell asleep soon. Suddenly it overtook Mr. Lees car._ the

27、 approaching lorry, the car driver turned his car suddenly. _ off the road, the car hit a big tree. Badly _ by glass from the broken windscreen, the car driver and his passenger were injured. _ his car, Mr. Lee telephoned the police About twenty-five minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. The badly _ were carried into the ambulance and taken to hospital. _ down the details of the