山東省青島十七中2022年高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been2The students have decided on

2、a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished3- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice

3、makes perfectDRome was not built in a day4Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in5We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDtha

4、t6The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold7May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK8(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.AC

5、atchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch9Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which10Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D

6、he had found11Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come12-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI

7、dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say13I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush14Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of del

8、ights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho15Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat16_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor

9、 of17The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich18 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on19The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each oth

10、er in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with20I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off第二部

11、分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New

12、 York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their manufacturing (制造業(yè)) for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional

13、 services. “The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible,” said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon Unive

14、rsity and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation (革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire p

15、opulation in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80,000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also

16、have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled

17、because of a lack of opportunity. Whats more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So itd be wise to find ways to increase the population.1、In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?ATransforming new energy.BCreating more well-pa

18、id jobs.CProhibiting the manufacturing.DSponsoring higher education.2、How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?ABy helping to attract more talents from other areas.BBy providing much technical support to local companies.CBy successfully keeping educated youths working locally.DB

19、y assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.3、Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo show the disadvantage of a declining population.BTo give a suggestion about increasing population.CTo raise doubts about growing income per capita.DTo tell a reason why lower-skilled

20、 workers flee.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthBHow Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyCWhy Some Cities are Losing People but Getting WealthierDWhy Some Cities are Suffering From a Shrinking Population22（8分）A new “smart bin”

21、 could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within

22、 a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the small

23、er bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “Weve recently seen a jump in spe

24、cialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more effici

25、ent and functional for the everyday home.Bin.Es official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin will sell at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphon

26、e app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor

27、version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1、What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?AIt works automatically.BIt has been used widely.CIt is easy to operate.DIt is very expensive.2、Wh

28、at does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe waste.BThe camera.CThe bin.DThe sensor.3、Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?ATo change peoples behaviour,BTo satisfy increasing demands.CTo popularize new technology.DTo make them more famous.4、Where will the fi

29、rst version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. Es official?AAt home.BIn the supermarket.CIn the open air.DIn the office.23（8分） A South Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever since they hatched have been breaking the internet with their amazing bond. A vide

30、o that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother” on a mountain hike and listening to his every command.The middle-aged man, whose name is not revealed in the video, has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs, making sure the incuba

31、tion( 孵 化 ) period went smoothly, and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to hatch. He was the first thing they laid eyes on in this world, and he has remained the most important figure in their lives since.Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since

32、 the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. To them its only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild. He would love to raise them all as pets, but knows

33、 that wouldnt be ideal for him or the birds, so hes making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild.The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul, stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else, even if they give the same

34、 “l(fā)ets go” command their human mother does. Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they dont budge. Its actually quite remarkable. I mean, its one thing to see dogs acting like this, but ducklings? Thats something else.While its not clear what the man does for a living, Im pretty sure he has

35、 a lot of experience with ducks, as at one point he reveals a certificate for “father of ducklings” dated 2005.1、What can we learn from the video?AThe ducklings just broke through their shells.BThe man accidentally saved some ducklings.CThe ducklings just obeyed the man naturally.DThe man took pride

36、 in his ducklings.2、Whats the mans purpose of raising the ducklings?ATo make a living by performing.BTo film a video to attract attention.CTo free them into the wild one day.DTo make a contribution to a bird reserve.3、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “budge” in Paragraph 4

37、?AAttack.BMove.CEnd.DStruggle.4、What can be the best title for the text?A“Father” and “mother” of cute petsBMan raises ducklings as his “children”CDucklings also regarded as good petsDAmazing bond between man and animals24（8分） From 100 years of Bauhaus to 350 years since Rembrandts death, a host of

38、landmark art events and exhibitions are open around Europe this year.John Ruskin 200th EnglandThis year is also the bicentenary（200 周年紀(jì)念） of the birth of John Ruskin, the art critic, writer and reformer. There are exhibitions throughout the year at Brantwood, his former home in Cumbria, on topics fr

39、om his clothes to his interest in geology and his legacy in Japan. On Ruskins birthday, 8 February, there is a free public lecture on his love of trees at Oxford University Museum of Natural History and an evening of readings and music at the Royal Academy, London.Rembrandt 350th The NetherlandsIt i

40、s 350 years since the death of Rembrandt van Rijn. There is a year-long programme of events in nine Dutch cities, focusing on Rembrandt and the Dutch golden age. In Amsterdam, the Rijks Museum (15 Feb-10 June) will display all of its 22 paintings, 60 drawings and 300 engravings the biggest Rembrandt

41、 collection ever seen in a single exhibition.Bauhaus 100th GermanyGermany is celebrating the centenary of Bauhaus, the revolutionary art school founded by Walter Gropius in 1919. The opening festival is already under way at the Berlin Academy of Arts, with a programme of concerts, plays and virtual

42、reality installations (until Thursday 24 Jan). But visitors are encouraged to explore beyond the capital throughout the year on a self-guided road trip.Renoir 100th FranceAugust Renoir died 100 years ago in December. The Eau et Lumire Association, which has created 12 “Impressionisms Routes” linking

43、 sites that inspired 12 European impressionist painters, has declared 2019 to be Renoir Year. It hopes to attract more art lovers to attractions on the Renoir Route visitors to Paris could try the Museum of Montmartre and Renoir Gardens, where he once lived, or the Muse de la Grenouillre in nearby C

44、roissy-sur-Seine, where he painted river scenes.1、What can tourists do at the celebration of John Ruskins 200th birthday?AMeet famous people.BGo on a self-guided road trip.CAttend a public lecture for free.DAppreciate impressionists works.2、What is special about the exhibition in Rijks Museum?AIt wi

45、ll be a year-long event.BIt is a collection of all painting styles.CIt marks the end of the celebrations in other cities.DIt brings together most of Rembrandts works.3、From which is the text probably taken?AAn art show review.BAn exhibition guide.CA research paper.DAn official report.25（10分） BillieH

46、arries was an American fighter pilot who fought to liberate France from the Nazis. He was shot down and killed in July of 1944 over Nazi-occupied northern France. Due to a series of miscommunications, that information never got back to his wife Peggy. As far as she knew, Bill was just missing. She w

47、aited, she said, “All of my life.”P(pán)eggy might never have known the true story if a relative hadnt looked into his military records a few years ago. She finally got her local congressman（議員）to reopen his case in 2011. She was shocked to learn that in the town of Les Ventes, the main road is actually

48、called Place Billie DHarris. Its the same road townspeople have been marching down three times a year for decades to honor his sacrifice. Billie was able to maintain control of the plane, despite his condition, and avoid the village, 91-year-old Guy Surleau, the only witness still living, said. He g

49、ot choked up just mentioning Bills name.At first the town buried Billie in their local graveyard（墓地）and covered his grave with flowers. After his body was moved to the American graveyard at Normandy, the town continued to take flowers to his grave, assuming he had no living relatives to do so.Since

50、learning all of this, Peggy has been making an annual pilgrimage（朝拜）to France. She visits the nearby woods where the plane went down, accompanied by Surleau. “I like to think that he was still conscious enough to know that a friend stood by him,” Peggy said, standing beside Surleau in the forest. “A

51、nd this man is that friend.”1、What made Peggy unaware of Billies death for decades?ANo accurate news sent to her.BLetters for her sent to wrong address.CWrong decision made by her relative.DNo postal service during World War II.2、Why have the townspeople been marching the main road for decades?ATo o

52、bserve the local custom.BTo show respect to the hero.CTo respond to a building project.DTo celebrate the victory of the war.3、How did Surleau feel when he told Billies story?ARather ashamed.BQuite encouraged.CDeeply touchedDGreatly surprised4、What can we learn about Peggy?AShe was interested in sigh

53、tseeing.BShe remained devoted to her husband.CShe wished Surleau to accompany Billie.DShe judged her late husband still conscious.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） At 15, I had started a band with three mates Id met at the local rehearsal (排練)rooms.

54、We played our first performance at a pub in Bolton. We were 1 , but the crowd didnt seem to mind,and after a few more local concerts, we recorded some songs and we started to 2 .We sent out hundreds of demo(樣本)tapes in 3 of our favourite band, the Manics. After finishing my high school, we drove to

55、London to play at the Dublin Castle. Only five people 4 .But we persevered(堅(jiān)持) and slowly things began to 5 . Two years after our first performance, we 6 a record deal. We 7 endlessly for the next two years and built up a small but 8 following. At the end of 2002, the Manics 9 us to play with them.

56、My teenage dreams had come true, the band I looked up to seemed to 10 of us.We 11 performing in New York, and to 5,000 people at the Fuji Rock festival in Japan. Theres no greater 12 than the moment you step on stage. The lights darken, the crowd swells (波浪起伏) and they 13 in applause as you finish.O

57、ur album was 14 in 2003. Unfortunately, no one bought the thing. 15 , I think that was about right. 16 I m extremely proud of the music we produced, we were riding a wave of hype(天花亂墜的宣傳) we could 17 live up to. Our record company quietly 18 us and, as quickly as it had started, my time in a band wa

58、s over. We 19 peacefully on the day it was released. We even had alast supperto mark our demise(停業(yè)).The band had 20 everything. My old school welcomed me back and I worked harder and was finally admitted to Oxford University at the grand old age of 21.1、AtroublesomeBthrilledChopefulDterrible2、Ahesit

59、ateBsucceedCdreamDqualify3、AimitationBfavourCchargeDcelebration4、Adropped outBturned upCdived inDpassed by5、Acatch onBtake offCpick upDget round6、AdeclinedBlostCexpectedDsigned7、ApracticedBstudiedCtouredDwaited8、AseparatedBdevotedCconcernedDrelieved9、ApersuadedBrequiredCremindedDinvited10、AapproveBt

60、ireChearDthink11、Agave upBended upCput offDinsisted on12、AriskBpainClossDrush13、AeruptBgatherCsqueezeDwithdraw14、ApreservedBreleasedCdisplayedDevaluated15、ALooking forwardBLooking downCLooking backDLooking up16、AThoughBSinceCUnlessDBefore17、AactuallyBsomehowCalwaysDnever18、AbetrayedBdroppedCimpresse