江蘇省常州市14校聯(lián)盟2022年高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.

2、Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in2Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped3Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat4Mary was

3、 pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted5Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever6The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work

4、.AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable7-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr. Brown？8“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave

5、 I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn9_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up10Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionY

6、ou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould11Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected12Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a d

7、reamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned13What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed14John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is

8、watching15You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about16I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen17The Oxford English Dictionary is neces

9、sary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone18 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way19Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at

10、 their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out20Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The Five Best Countries To Move To For RetirementRetiring in a dif

11、ferent country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人員) to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at leas

12、t $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest

13、prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause its close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy

14、seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beau

15、tiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeki

16、ng a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.1、What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?AConvenient shopping. BRelatively low living cost.CVarious cultural activities. DSimple

17、immigration procedures.2、Which countrys location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?AMalaysias. BMexicos.CPanamas. DEcuadors.3、What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?ABeautiful beaches. BA booming economy.CA pleasant climate. DDiscounts for retirees.22（8分）When you search Google

18、 or use Amazon, you might assume the results you see are the same as those viewed by your friends, family and other Internet users. But youd be wrong. Websites and social networks track your location and search history and make assumptions about your age, race, sex and political views. They then sho

19、w ads they believe to be the most relevant, in order to maximize clicks, but personalize which results you see by eliminating what they think is irrelevant.This is sold to the public as positive, making each web session relevant and interesting, yet it is leading researchers to fear this could widen

20、 divides between the North and South, rich and poor, and young and old. For example, in terms of wealth, if users are only ever shown particular products and job advertisements based on how much they earn or where they live, these users will never be given the opportunities to increase their wealth,

21、 or how much they spend on items.Princeton University has created bots（自動程序）, each with their own fake profiles. These bots have different fake ages and sexes, earn different levels of money, are virtually(虛擬地) based in various locations around the world and have different interests. By using these

22、bots to scan and research the web, the researchers hope to create a picture of not only what each of them sees, but also what sites they are missing out on.According to lead researcher, Arvind Narayanan, “Our goal is a web privacy census（普查）which will be a comprehensive map of who are collecting wha

23、t information, what they are inferring from it, and who they are sharing it with. It is an important step in our final goal of figuring out how users are treated based on that information.”Personalization also has its benefits. Shopping sites such as Amazon and eBay can scan a users search and purch

24、ase history to offer suggestions. This can help find similar, cheaper items or items that are more suited to their needs at a glance. Its also possible to disable personalized ads and results. Googles search engine lets you switch off personalization, for example.Researchers from the Universitat Pom

25、peu Fabra in Barcelona and Yahoo felt the issue was so potentially damaging, and they have also created a way to “burst the filter(過濾) bubble”. They believe that just because people have opposing views on certain topics it doesnt mean they wont share interests with others.1、The underlined word “elim

26、inating” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.Adecorating BremovingCpersonalizing Dprotecting2、Princeton University created bots to _.Aexplain why different websites are personalizedBoffer users some advice on how to protect privacyCassess how personalization is affecting Internet usersDstress the adva

27、ntages and disadvantages of personalization of websites3、Which of the following websites have done something to cut off personalization?AGoogle and Yahoo. BeBay and Google.CAmazon and eBay. DAmazon and Yahoo.4、What is this passage mainly about?ADifferent websites are doing something to offer quality

28、 service.BPersonalized ads and search results could be creating different web pages.CPersonalization of different sites will lead to users privacy being violated.DPersonalization of shopping sites makes online shopping more convenient.23（8分）Despite his knee and finger injuries, Kobe Bryant ignores h

29、is pains as the NBA season nears. He is leading the Los Angeles Lakers in their attempt to win a third NBA championship in a row, as they did at the beginning of the century. The Los Angles Lakers superstar has the perfect record since his start in 1996. He has five NBA championships, 12 NBA All-Sta

30、rs and a gold medal at the Beijing Olympics.But along with the awards, there has long been talk about Bryant. People say he is a selfish player with only a few friends. He won three NBA championship titles with Shaquille ONeal, but rather than becoming friends, they couldnt get along well with each

31、other. Lakers Coach Phil Jackson still remembers a talk he and Bryant had. “I talked to him a little bit about leadership and his ability to be a leader, and he said he was ready to be a captain ” Jackson told ESPN. “ But I said no one was ready to follow him. Bryants path of self-discovery took him

32、 Light years. ONeal left the Lakers in 2004. Bryant went on to lead the team to victory last year and again this summer. Last week, NBA rookies(新秀）voted Bryant their favorite player.Mark Medina, sports reporter with the Los Angles Times has seen Bryant grow. “ Kobe has been improvinghis relationship

33、 with teammates and accepts that sometimes less is more,” he wrote. “ He has learned that he has to give to get back in return. And so he has become a giver rather than a demanding leader. That has been great for him and great to watch,” Jackson told Medina. Bryant has shown through talent and hard

34、work that others can follow his lead.1、What can we know about Kobe and ONeal?AThey were in conflict. BThey were good friends.CThey envied each other. DThey often helped others.2、What can we learn from Jacksons words?AHe didnt like Kobe or ONeal.BKobe had no talent for leadership.CKobes leadership sh

35、ould be improved.DKobes teammates preferred ONeal to him.3、Kobe developed his relationship with his teammates by .Ainviting ONeal to come back Blearning to become a giverCwinning the trust of the coach Dturning a demanding leader4、What may be the best title for the passage?AA grown-up NBA starBA har

36、d-working NBA starCThe high praise from Kobes coachDThe relationship between two NBA stars24（8分）The Asian country announced yesterday that China was putting tariffs or taxes on about $3 billion worth of imports from the U.S. The tariffs are on 128 American-made products, ranging from pork and fruit

37、to steel pipes. This will make it more expensive for America businesses to sell those products in China. And China says this was done as a response to the tariffs that the U.S. recently put on imports of Chinese steel and aluminum.Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump says more tariffs, new ones wo

38、rth as much a $50 billion are being planned by the U.S. on additional goods from China. So, one big question is, will all this cause a trade war, when countries take turns putting tariffs on each other s goods, causing prices to rise?We dont know yet. The U.S. and China ship hundreds of billions of

39、dollars of goods back and forth every year. So, the tariffs weve seen so far are a tiny part of that. And Americas treasury secretary says the U.S. and China are talking behind the scenes about how to prevent a possible trade war.But a number of experts are concerned this could turn into one and so

40、are some stock investors. The Chinese tariffs were a major factor in a drop of the U.S. stock market yesterday when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 459 points. But just like its hard to tell if a trade war is on the horizon, its also hard to tell what kind of effects one could have decades dow

41、n the road.1、Which of the following imports did the U.S. government put tariffs on?APork. BFruit. CAluminum. DSteel pipes.2、Why does the Chinese government put tariffs on imports from the U.S.?AChinese government w ants to cease the trade war.BChinese government w ants to benefit from the trade.CChi

42、nese government w ants to make an eye for an eye.DChinese government w ants to promote the world trade.3、What is the passage mainly about?AThere is a trade war between China and the U.S.BThe U.S. president increases the tariffs on Chinese goods.CChinese government fights back to put tariffs on impor

43、ted goods.DPutting tariffs on imports starts with tensions between the U.S. and China.4、In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this article?AEconomy. BTechnology. CEntertainment. DCulture25（10分）In the last few weeks, donations have been mailed to community organizations in and near Re

44、dford Township by the sender who only identifies as “Anonymous - 1679”, according to My Fox Detroit.So far, envelopes, each filled with $1,000 cash, have been sent to the local library, an animal welfare non-profit, a civic and leadership training group, a credit union and the Redford Goodfellows, a

45、 group that helps needy families get holiday meals and gifts for their children.There is one clue about the identity of the giver. According to the Observer & Eccentric, the Community Choice Credit Union in Redford received the first envelope, which also included a riddle: “Know the clue, Know the w

46、ho, Anonymous - 1679.”Spread around one community, the donations could make a serious impact.The credit union told the paper that the donation will go to their foundation, which gives up to $100,000 in college scholarships to Michigan high school graduates each year.Tail Waggers 1990 in nearby Livon

47、ia helps owners provide for their pets, offering low-cost vaccinations, a pet food pantry and assistance for pets with serious health problems. Their donation will go toward their new animal clinic, they told Fox.Cindy Doyle, secretary for the Redford Goodfellows, said that their $1,000 donation wil

48、l likely cover food, clothes and presents for 10 families; last year the organization served 225 families total.“That money will go a long way to brighten the Christmas of several children this year,” the Redford Township Police posted on Facebook, on behalf of their department and the Good fellows.

49、“To that generous person. Thank You!”Anonymous 1679 has given more than money he or she has also directed attention to some of the organizations helping the community, and may even inspire others to give. Potential donors should keep in mind that while receiving mysterious cash in the mail may be ex

50、citing, the U.S. Postal Service recommends sending money orders rather than currency in case mail is lost or stolen.1、According to the passage, envelops have been mailed to the following except _.Aa local library Bneedy familiesCthe Community Choice Credit Union DTail Waggers 19902、It can be known f

51、rom the passage that _.Athe donations added up to $100,000Bthe donations were made in the form of chequesCit will be long before the citizens benefit from the donationsDwho made the donations remains a mystery3、How will the donations be used?ATo help some children enjoy a happy Christmas.BTo help bu

52、ild a new clinic.CTo buy necessities for 225 families.DTo offer scholarships to high school students.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?AMore mysterious cash will be received in the future.BAnonymous 1679 pays close attention to charity organizations.CSending cash will be forbidden by the U.S.

53、Postal Service.DThe act of Anonymous 1679 is of great significance.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Armed with a bachelors degree in medicine, I left Jammu, my hometown, for Delhi hoping to find a good job. Those were testing time I was 1 my resume

54、at every hospital and clinic in the capital, and facing upsetting 2 responses. These big-city folks seemed too busy to care about a 23-year-old, jobless girl. Then a friend told me about the “Technical Recruitment Cell”, 3 near the Income Tax Office (ITO), where I could 4 for a government job.The ne

55、xt day I reached the ITO area and 5 in the sun for an hour asking everybody for the Technical Recruitment Cell, but no one had any idea 6 it was.It was 7 , and the heat unbearable. I then reached a big book shop, full of books on law and finance. Maybe Ill 8 inside, I thought as I walked in and foun

56、d a man aged about 40 busy at his PC 9 him, I asked if he knew the address. Seeing me drenched in sweat (大汗淋漓)，he asked me to take a 10 and offered me a glass of water. He then googled “Technical Recruitment Cell”, but without 11 . I must have looked frustrated.“Dont get 12 .” he said, as he continu

57、ed his search. “Well find it.” Hed spent several minutes searching when an older man who also 13 in the shop, came by and asked us what we were looking for.“Beta, it might be the Delhi Subordinate Board,” he suggested. “They 14 people for government posts.” We searched for that and found it 15 actua

58、lly the Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board. They then gave me a printout of the 16 .“What do I 17 you for the Internet time and the printout?” I asked the first gentleman.“Oh, nothing. Good luck!”“Thank you,” I said to the pair. The older man then told me the 18 of the bus that would get me

59、there, the fare, even the best 19 to take, finally saying “God bless you!” as I walked out.I was happy in the discovery that not all city folks are too 20 to help other.1、Adropping Breviewing Csending Dexamining2、Aadmirable Bnegative Centhusiastic Dprofessional3、Aadapted Badopted Csituated Dcovered4

60、、Await Bregister Cprepare Dmake5、Atolerated Bprayed Clooked Dwandered6、Awhen Bwhy Cwhere Dhow7、Adiscouraging Bthrilling Cinspiring Dentertaining8、Aread Bmeet Cask Dthink9、ATroubling BInterrupting CImpressing DEmbracing10、Awalk Bbreath Ctry Dseat11、Aluck Bdoubt Cwonder Ddelay12、Acautious Bupset Clost