2022高考總復習英語配外研版(新高考新教材)-課后習題及答案-選擇性必修第一冊選擇性必修第一冊　Unit 2　語言運用題組-求精準

1、選擇性必修第一冊Unit 2語言運用題組求精準.完形填空Byrd is in her eighth year of teaching at Wilder Elementary School in Mansfield.She has taught fifth grader Fisher Croney every year since he was in kindergarten.Fisher 1 in the class by helping in Byrds classroom whenever he has free time after class.Byrd also 2 Fishers

2、mother,Shannon Croney,as an acquaintance.They would occasionally chat at their boys baseball games.She had heard that Shannon was having some 3 problems.In January 2019 Shannon received a routine blood test and found her kidneys (腎) were not 4 normally.After going through a string of tests,doctors c

3、ould not figure out what caused her kidneys to 5.But Byrd didnt know what the 6 was until she saw an online post from Shannons mother around the end of December of 2019.It was 7 to help her daughter find a kidney.Byrd did not 8 to help.In March,Byrd learned that she and Shannon were a close 9.Even d

4、octors were 10 that they were not related in blood.Byrd was in the hospital for 11 in June.She was never 12 about the transplant (移植).Actually,she felt honored that her donation enabled another person to live a totally 13 life.Today,both women are doing well.They are turning their 14 to another memb

5、er of their community,who is also sick and 15 a kidney transplant.1.A.gives inB.stands outC.looks aroundD.sits about2.A.learnedB.metC.taughtD.knew3.A.familyB.behaviorC.communicationD.health4.A.functioningB.growingC.formingD.beating5.A.missB.acheC.failD.improve6.A.scheduleB.issueC.offerD.opportunity7

6、.A.intendedB.allowedC.persuadedD.urged8.A.respondB.hesitateC.confirmD.attend9.A.encounterB.relativeC.neighborD.match10.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.relieved11.A.surgeryB.practiceC.recoveryD.training12.A.curiousB.nervousC.certainD.frank13.A.normalB.casualC.strangeD.dependent14.A.backB.faithC.at

7、tentionD.respect15.A.in favor ofB.in memory ofC.in recognition ofD.in need of.語法填空The worlds cities are getting more and more crowded.Cities such as Tokyo and Shanghai 1.(consider) “megacities (大城市)”,because of their big size and huge population.There are two main reasons why cities are becoming so

8、crowded.First,the primary cause of cities 2.(become) so crowded is economy-related.As a country develops,its cities become the engines of development.Jobs are available 3. these areas.For example,Tokyo was the motor for Japans economic boom in 4. 1960s and 1970s;as a result,its population increased

9、rapidly.People 5.(move) to Tokyo because they could find employment there.Second,another contributing factor is sociocultural.Thousands of people move to the cities not only for jobs but also for 6.(education) and personal reasons.The better universities in big cities attract thousands of students e

10、very year,and most of them choose 7.(work) in the cities after graduation.Moreover,young people will move to the cities as rural areas are underdeveloped.In their opinions,it is a barrier to their personal freedom.In 8.(conclude),economic and sociocultural 9.(factor) are the major causes of huge urb

11、an population.People will always move to the areas 10. provide opportunities and freedom.答案：.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位老師在網(wǎng)上看到自己學生的姥姥發(fā)的幫她的女兒找腎臟的帖子后,便毫不猶豫地伸出了援助之手,捐贈了腎臟的故事。1.B解析 根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,課下Fisher有空時在教室里幫忙,故可推知,Fisher很“突出”。give in“屈服,認輸”;stand out“突出”;look around“環(huán)顧”;sit about“閑坐”。2.D解析 根據(jù)空后的“as an acqu

12、aintance”可知,Byrd和Fisher的媽媽是熟人,故可推知,她認識Fisher的媽媽。3.D解析 根據(jù)下文講述的Shannon的媽媽為她尋找腎臟可知,Shannon有“健康”問題,她的腎臟不能正常運轉(zhuǎn)(functioning)了。4.A解析 參見上題解析。5.C解析 此處應是醫(yī)生也弄不明白是什么導致她的腎臟喪失功能。miss“錯過”;ache“疼痛”;fail“失靈,喪失功能”;improve“改善”。6.B解析 根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示直到Byrd在網(wǎng)上看到Shannon的媽媽發(fā)的帖子,她才知道是什么“問題”。7.A解析 結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容可知,尋找腎臟是這個帖子的目的。be intend

13、ed to do sth“目的是做”,符合語境。8.B解析 根據(jù)下段中的“Actually,she felt honored that her donation enabled another person to live a totally life.”可知,此處應是她毫不猶豫地提供了幫助。9.D解析 根據(jù)下段表述的Byrd把腎臟移植給了Shannon可知,Byrd和Shannon的腎臟很“匹配”。10.C解析 根據(jù)空后的“they were not related in blood”可知,Byrd和Shannon沒有血緣關系,但她們的腎臟卻很匹配,故醫(yī)生應是感到“吃驚”。relieved“

14、感到寬慰的,放心的”。11.A解析 根據(jù)下句中的“the transplant”可知,Byrd應是因為手術(shù)而在醫(yī)院。12.B解析 根據(jù)下句中的“Actually,she felt honored”可知,她對這次的移植不感到“緊張”。frank“坦率的”。13.A解析 根據(jù)常識可知,捐贈腎臟給另一個人,應是能讓他(她)過上完全“正常”的生活。14.C解析 根據(jù)空后的“another member of their community,who is also sick”可知,此處應是她們兩人把“注意力”轉(zhuǎn)向了另一名病人。15.D解析 根據(jù)空前的“also”可知,這個病人也“需要”進行腎臟移植。in

15、 favor of“贊同,支持”;in memory of“紀念”;in recognition of“用以肯定”;in need of“需要”。.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了城市變得越來越擁擠的兩個主要原因:經(jīng)濟上的原因和社會文化方面的原因。1.are considered解析 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示,像東京和上海這樣的城市被認為是“大城市”,是因為它們面積大、人口眾多。主語和謂語之間為被動關系,又根據(jù)語境可知此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填are considered。2.becoming解析 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為“名詞+動名詞短語”組成的動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)

16、,作介詞of的賓語,故空處填becoming。3.in解析 考查介詞?！皊th be available in+地點”表示“在某地有”。故填in。4.the解析 考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的“1960s and 1970s”可知,空處應填the。5.moved解析 考查動詞的時態(tài)?？仗幾髦骶涞闹^語;根據(jù)從句所用的一般過去時可知,此處也應用一般過去時,故填cational解析 考查形容詞?？仗幣c“personal”并列修飾后面的名詞“reasons”,表示“教育上的和個人的原因”,故填形容詞educational“教育的,有關教育的”。7.to work解析 考查非謂語動詞。choose to do sth“選擇做某事”為固定用法。故填to w