14519講義作業(yè)測(cè)試題08

1、特殊句型-強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及與定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句的區(qū)別1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本形式：陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+t/ who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)只指人）+ 其它部分. 如：It was yesterdayt he met Li.1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本形式；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的變型；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的應(yīng)用；2. 一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面. 如：Was it yesterdayt he met Li?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別；強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)使用的句型。3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+ is/ was + it +

2、其它部分？When and where was itt you were born?t/ who +強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句：針對(duì)I met Li Ming at the railway sion yesterday. 句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào).1. I just wonder t makes him so excited.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：It was It (who) met Li Ming at the railway sionA. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it isyesterday.It was Li Mingt I methe railway si

3、on yesterday.2. t he managed to get the information.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：It was at the railway siont I met Li Ming yesterday.Oh, a friend of his helped him.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：It was esterdat I met Li Minat the railwasion.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was itNote:強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義；，t, who強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)；3

4、. Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to say?A. What is itC. How is ittB. What it isD. How it isttt原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用It was ，其余調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用t, who，在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也的1時(shí)態(tài)用It is 。2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的變型1. 句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.It we had stayed

5、 together for a couple ofks I found we had a lot in common.t + 其它部分。A. was until; whenC. wasnt until; whenB. was until;D. wasnt until;t強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back Note：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用；t he went to bed.tIt was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had los

6、t her keys.因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not 已經(jīng)是否定句了，句，切勿再用否定句了。t后面的從句要用肯定whenB.tC. whereD. Before3. It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD.t2.考題主要涉及被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為介詞短語(yǔ)的情形。3.考查被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為從句的情形Itshe parkt Jack met your sister yesterday.It was after he got marriedt he got to know

7、Mary.It is on political questionst their views are different.It was not what he said but how he behavedt made us angry.1. Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm we worked.It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.whichB. itC.tD. thisA.tB. thereC. whichD. WhereI dont mind he

8、r criticizing me, but is how she does it object to.t I2. David saidt it was because of his strongerest in literature he chose the course.A. itB.tC. thisD. WhichA.t B. whatC. whyD. How23. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的應(yīng)用1. Jane and John still remember4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別；1. -What do you think of teaching, Bob?-I find it fun and ch

9、allenging. It is a jobt it was , their parents,who encouraged them to continue their education.A. thoseB. theyC. whoD. whatyou areng something serious buteresting.2. he managed to get the information?Oh a friend of his hel ed him.A. where B. whichC. whenD.tA. Where was ittB. What was itD. Why was it

10、t2. Was it on a lonely island he was saved one mon boat went down?fter theC. How was itttA. WhereB.tC. whichD. what3. Is48 hoursthe man-made saliteismade in our country to orbit around the planet?A. it;C. it for;t; wheret it takes;B. it; when; whattD. it;t it takes; which5.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)It is/ was t 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/ does或did.Do sit down.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句與非強(qiáng)調(diào)句的辨別1. It mighve been John bought a present for Mary yesterday.A.tB. whenC. whatD. WhichHe did write to you lastk.2. It was