2015年醫(yī)學考博英語作文?？己诵脑~匯

1、2015 年醫(yī)學考博英語作文常考詞匯一、原則與要求：考博英語不直譯原文，抓主要論點，果斷舍棄次要內(nèi)容，突出新點，論點清晰,主要寫中長句子!2-5 個長句!不寫或少寫短句!一般范例在 10-15 句左右。二、現(xiàn)場寫作技巧劃線，劃出實質(zhì)性，實詞性句子。翻譯標題，有標題就譯，沒有標題不能加。末尾重復標題，首尾呼應。精簡醫(yī)學考博寫作常用詞匯1.下降、減少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加 rise; go up; ascend;increase;2.flu bird flu/avi

2、an flu;食品安全 food safety;3.公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件 public health emergencies; 應急反應 immediate response to;4.關(guān)注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) peoples livelihood/well-being;5.城鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生體系urban-rural medical and health system6.預防Disease Prevention and Health care，服務(wù)體系 serviystem;7.講究衛(wèi)生 pay attention to hygiene;個人和環(huán)境衛(wèi)

3、生 hygieneal and environmental8.lite 清淡的plemented diet 蛋白添加飲食;9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures 預防的措施10.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.共患病，11.蟲媒 insect pollination;蟲媒傳染病 insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：12.腎病綜合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome;13.demic hemorrhagic fever 流行性熱;14.爆

4、發(fā)流行：break out, explode; andemic outbreak of,explo15.傳染：infect/infectmunicable, contagion/contagious, transmis/transmittable;communicable 可傳達的, 會傳染的, 愛說話的醫(yī) 有傳染性的;communicative a. 健談的, 愛說話的, 交際的16.transmis途徑 route of transmis, bird flu transmits by air/wind;to17.,散布：diffuse，prevalenpread，transmit，diss

5、eminate，propagate/propagation18.污染 pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate19.福祉 well-being, happiness;20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescenenility;senile21.from bad to worse 每況愈下;ako=similar to 相似的;Purulent 膿的,化膿的22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血壓 hyperten23.腸癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亞健康 sub-health24.過勞死 ka

6、roshi; death from overwork25.長期以來 for a long time ; over the years26.養(yǎng)生 preserve ones health; nourishing of life; ken good health27.分類 be dividedo=fallo three categories=be grouped according to theirorigin,o three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classifiedothree kinds.28.基本職責=basic/

7、fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;基本原則 fundamental principle/ ruasic rule or principle;29.morals,morality,ethics 均含“道德”之意。morals 多用于實踐方面，指按或社會公認的道德標準，尤指男女之間關(guān)系的道德。morality 指符合道德標準的行為，或用道德標準衡量某事，既指社會的又指個人的道德。ethics 多用于好的行為，常指公平正真地對人對事的品德。方面，指符合于學中所指的30.民眾 the (genera

8、l) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者 co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;31.人數(shù) death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying fromThe death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise.There have been more deathsfrom drowning.How much is the death to

9、ll?人數(shù)是多少?32.歸結(jié)為 boil downedown to;歸因為/歸功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attributeto、 oweto;歸咎于 lay or put the blame on sb、blameon、ascribe or attributeto、imputeto。33.大規(guī)模 on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大規(guī)模流行 large-scaletransmis，e a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak34.表面

10、上 on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superfil, seemingly;因果關(guān)系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;孤立現(xiàn)象 an isolated phenomenon;復雜的 complicated，complex，sophisticated，ricate;復雜性 extreme/ exceedingplicacy。35.低保 basic living allowan/subsistence allowan;養(yǎng)老保險 endowment insuran

11、ce;退休retirement pen;Health Care Reform 醫(yī)療36.激烈運動 strenuous exercise;vigorouivity;37.期 menstrual period38.生活的節(jié)奏 the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace39.嬰幼兒the infant health care40.eunasia;41.得絕癥的 terminally ill;42.臨終=Hospice Care=end-of-life care瀕臨的：dyingpatients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient43.Secondhandsmoking”.Smoking，also called “invotarysmoking”or“passive2015 醫(yī)學考博信息、試聽課程、請查看http:/zhuanti2/2015yxkb/index.html2015 醫(yī)學考博精華資料、模擬試題、精粹點擊查看http:/FileData/FileProjectList.aspx2015 醫(yī)學考博免費課件點擊查看ht/share/home?uk=4533599&view=share#category/type=02015 醫(yī)學考博名師精品課程點擊查看http:/