VMWare云計(jì)算解決方案

1、VMWare云計(jì)算解決方案 VMware SDDC軟件定義的數(shù)據(jù)中心VMware in the Leaders Quadrant for x86 Server Virtualization Best positioned on both axes ability to execute and completeness of visionThis graphic was published by Gartner, Inc. as part of a larger research document and should be evaluated in the context of the ent

2、ire document. The Gartner document is available upon request from VMware. Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings. Gartner research publications consist o

3、f the opinions of Gartners research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.Gartner “Magic Quadrant for x86 S

4、erver Virtualization Infrastructure” by Thomas J. Bittman, George J. Weiss, Mark A. Margevicius, Philip Dawson, June 27, 2012.This Magic Quadrant graphic was published by Gartner, Inc. as part of a larger research note and should be evaluated in the context of the entire report. The Gartner report i

5、s available upon request from VMware.云計(jì)算的三層模型Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)Platform as a Service (PaaS)Software as a Service (SaaS)終端用戶計(jì)算云計(jì)算應(yīng)用平臺(tái)云計(jì)算基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)和管理我們的重點(diǎn)具備授權(quán)，能夠安全移動(dòng)作業(yè)的員工縮短新式應(yīng)用的上市時(shí)間 對(duì)于所有應(yīng)用都更加靈活、更加可擴(kuò)展、更加高效的基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)現(xiàn)有數(shù)據(jù)中心公有云服務(wù)議程安排虛擬化技術(shù)原理及特征云計(jì)算基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)解決方案綜述桌面虛擬化技術(shù)整合服務(wù)器，提高資源利用率充分利用昂貴的硬件資源，大幅提升系統(tǒng)資源利用率抽

6、象 + 池化 = 降低復(fù)雜性操作系統(tǒng)Exchange操作系統(tǒng)操作系統(tǒng)SAP ERP操作系統(tǒng)虛擬化操作系統(tǒng)文件/打印操作系統(tǒng)虛擬化操作系統(tǒng)Oracle CRM操作系統(tǒng)虛擬化虛擬基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)互連池CPU 池內(nèi)存池存儲(chǔ)池傳統(tǒng)方式虛擬基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)虛擬化抽象 + 池化 = 降低復(fù)雜性O(shè)racle CRM操作系統(tǒng)SAP ERP操作系統(tǒng)文件/打印操作系統(tǒng)Exchange操作系統(tǒng)虛擬基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)互連池CPU 池內(nèi)存池存儲(chǔ)池與傳統(tǒng)架構(gòu)對(duì)比傳統(tǒng)物理架構(gòu)虛擬化架構(gòu)操作系統(tǒng)企業(yè)應(yīng)用程序操作系統(tǒng)VMware 虛擬化VMware 分離了軟件和硬件 虛擬化技術(shù)原理虛擬化技術(shù)四大特性分區(qū)在一個(gè)物理服務(wù)器上同時(shí)運(yùn)行多操作系統(tǒng)在多個(gè)虛機(jī)之間

7、劃分系統(tǒng)資源PartitioningRun multiple operating systems on one physical machineDivide system resources between virtual machines隔離在硬件層實(shí)現(xiàn)故障和安全隔離高級(jí)資源調(diào)控保證性能VMware虛擬化技術(shù)四大特性VMwarePartitioningRun multiple operating systems on one physical machineDivide system resources between virtual machinesIsolationFault and s

8、ecurity isolation at the hardware levelAdvanced resource controls preserve performance封裝每個(gè)虛機(jī)被封裝為文件移動(dòng)和復(fù)制虛機(jī)如同移動(dòng)和復(fù)制文件一樣簡(jiǎn)單虛擬化技術(shù)四大特性VMwareEncapsulationEntire state of the virtual machine can be saved to filesMove and copy virtual machines as easily as moving and copying filesPartitioningRun multiple oper

9、ating systems on one physical machineDivide system resources between virtual machinesIsolationFault and security isolation at the hardware levelAdvanced resource controls preserve performance硬件獨(dú)立性虛機(jī)可以在異構(gòu)硬件安裝和移動(dòng)虛擬化技術(shù)四大特性VMware vSphere: Most Comprehensive OS Support Windows Server 2003 (32/64)Windows

10、Server 2008 (32/64)Windows Home Server 2011Windows Storage Server 2008 R2Windows Small Business Server 2011Windows 7 (32/64)Windows Vista (32/64)Windows XP (32/64)RHEL 5 (32/64)RHEL 6 (32/64)SLES 10 (32/64)SLES 11 (32/64)CentOS 5 (32/64)CentOS 6 (32/64)MS Hyper-V R2 with SP1Total: 25vSphere = Most g

11、uest OSs; More versions of WindowsSee /technical-resources/advantages/guest-os.html Windows Server 2003 (32/64)Windows Server 2008 (32/64)Windows 7 (32/64)Windows Vista Windows XPRHEL 4RHEL 5 (32/64)RHEL 6 (32/64)SLES 9SLES10 (32/64)SLES11 (32/64)Debian Lenny 5Debian Squeeze 6 (32/64)CentOS 4 CentOS

12、 5 (32/64)Oracle OEL 5 (32/64)Oracle Linux 6 (32/64)Ubuntu 10 (32/64)Total: 30Citrix XenServer 6MS-DOS 6.22Windows 3.1Windows 95Windows 98Windows NTWindows Preinstallation 2 (32/64)Windows XP (32/64)Windows Vista (32/64)Windows 7 (32/64)Windows 2000WinServer 2003 (32/64)WinServer 2008 (32/64)RHEL 2.

13、1RHEL 3 (32/64)RHEL 4 (32/64)RHEL 5 (32/64)RHEL 6 (32/64)SLES 8SLES 9 (32/64)SLES 10 (32/64)SLES 11 (32/64)Debian 4 (32/64)Debian 5 (32/64)Debian 6 (32/64)CentOS 4 (32/64)CentOS 5 (32/64)CentOS 6 (32/64)Oracle OEL 4 (32/64)Oracle OEL 5 (32/64)Oracle Linux 6 (32/64)Asianux 3 (32/64)Asianux 4 (32/64)U

14、buntu 7 (32/64)Ubuntu 8 (32/64)Ubuntu 9 (32/64)Ubuntu 10 (32/64)Ubuntu 11(32/64)FreeBSD 6 (32/64)FreeBSD 7 (32/64)FreeBSD 8 (32/64)Solaris 8Solaris 9Solaris 10 (32/64)OS/2 Warp 4NetWare 5NetWare 6eComStation 1eComStation 2SCO UnixWare 7SCO OpenServer 5Mac OS X 10 (32/64)Total: 85VMware vSphere 5Data

15、 collected Mar 1, 2012適用于所有應(yīng)用程序的低成本和低復(fù)雜度的業(yè)務(wù)連續(xù)性本地可用性vSphere High AvailabilityvSphere HA App ( 5.5新功能 ）vSphere Fault TolerancevMotion數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)vSphere Data Protection用于數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)的 vSphere Storage API本地站點(diǎn)故障切換站點(diǎn)災(zāi)難恢復(fù)vCenter Site Recovery Manager包括 vSphere ReplicationvSpherevSpherevSpherevSpherevSphereVMware vMotion

16、描述 動(dòng)態(tài)在線無(wú)中斷遷移虛擬機(jī)從一臺(tái)服務(wù)器到另外一臺(tái)服務(wù)器上Application ServicesSecurityScalabilityAvailability優(yōu)勢(shì) 最小化計(jì)劃內(nèi)由于服務(wù)器維護(hù)，升級(jí)或遷移導(dǎo)致的宕機(jī)時(shí)間VMware Storage vMotionApplication ServicesSecurityScalabilityAvailability描述 動(dòng)態(tài)在線無(wú)中斷遷移虛擬機(jī)從一臺(tái)存儲(chǔ)到另外一臺(tái)存儲(chǔ)上優(yōu)勢(shì) 最小化計(jì)劃內(nèi)由于存儲(chǔ)維護(hù)，升級(jí)或遷移導(dǎo)致的宕機(jī)時(shí)間VMware VMotion 與 Storage VMotion在線遷移技術(shù)可有效消除計(jì)劃內(nèi)停機(jī)資源池XAppOSAppO

17、SAppOSAppOS動(dòng)態(tài)虛擬基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)在線遷移存儲(chǔ)在線遷移通過(guò)VMware HA技術(shù)確保系統(tǒng)高可用VMware HA是什么?VMware HA就是發(fā)生服務(wù)器故障是在其他的物理服務(wù)器上自動(dòng)重啟虛擬機(jī)客戶優(yōu)勢(shì)對(duì)所有的應(yīng)用實(shí)現(xiàn)了高可用性，并且成本很低不需要完全一致的重復(fù)硬件比傳統(tǒng)的集群有更高的成本優(yōu)勢(shì)，同時(shí)易于使用和操作通過(guò)VMware HA可以方便地提高任何應(yīng)用的高可用性資源池X安全性可用性可擴(kuò)展性VMware Fault Tolerance描述提供在硬件失效時(shí)零宕機(jī)時(shí)間和零數(shù)據(jù)丟失的連續(xù)可用性優(yōu)勢(shì) 消除硬件失效時(shí)即使是最微小的中斷 部署簡(jiǎn)單 可用于任何應(yīng)用Application Serv

18、icesSecurityScalabilityAvailabilityVMware Data ProtectionApplication ServicesSecurityScalabilityAvailability描述 VMware Data Protection 是基于磁盤的備份解決方案并與VMware vCenter Server完全整合從而集中有效管理備份作業(yè)并使用重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)消除以節(jié)省備份磁盤損耗空間優(yōu)勢(shì) 基于磁盤的備份和恢復(fù)從而快速恢復(fù)虛擬機(jī) 易于部署，VMware Data Protection是一臺(tái)虛擬機(jī)運(yùn)行VMware ESX and ESXi 主機(jī)上 可按需恢復(fù)單個(gè)文件或整個(gè)鏡

19、像VMware Hot Add描述 可在運(yùn)行的虛擬機(jī)上無(wú)需中斷或宕機(jī)動(dòng)態(tài)添加CPU和內(nèi)存 可在運(yùn)行的虛擬機(jī)上無(wú)需中斷或宕機(jī)動(dòng)態(tài)添加虛擬網(wǎng)卡優(yōu)勢(shì)應(yīng)用可在無(wú)中斷或關(guān)閉情況下獲得額外資源64 GB255 GBOSAPP4 CPUsApplication ServicesSecurityScalabilityAvailabilityvSphere Converter描述vCenter Converter自動(dòng)并簡(jiǎn)化物理機(jī)到虛擬機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)換如同轉(zhuǎn)換不同虛擬機(jī)格式優(yōu)勢(shì) 快速并可靠地轉(zhuǎn)換本地和遠(yuǎn)程物理機(jī)到虛擬機(jī)而無(wú)需中斷和宕機(jī) 可在同一管理控制臺(tái)用直觀的轉(zhuǎn)換向?qū)瑫r(shí)完成多個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)換任務(wù) 可轉(zhuǎn)換其他虛擬機(jī)格式為VMwa

20、re虛擬機(jī)ManagementVMware Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS)Infrastructure ServicesvStorage描述 DRS連續(xù)監(jiān)視虛擬機(jī)和物理機(jī)并基于業(yè)務(wù)優(yōu)先級(jí)優(yōu)化調(diào)整計(jì)算資源以符合應(yīng)用需求優(yōu)勢(shì) 按應(yīng)用需求自動(dòng)分配計(jì)算資源 在虛擬環(huán)境下簡(jiǎn)化運(yùn)維管理并提供最高利用率vNetworkvComputeVMware分布式資源調(diào)度（DRS）：按需自動(dòng)資源調(diào)配功能跨資源池動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整計(jì)算資源基于預(yù)定義的規(guī)則智能分配資源優(yōu)勢(shì)使IT和業(yè)務(wù)優(yōu)先級(jí)對(duì)應(yīng) 動(dòng)態(tài)提高系統(tǒng)管理效率自動(dòng)化的硬件維護(hù)動(dòng)態(tài)負(fù)載均衡和連續(xù)智能優(yōu)化，保證所有應(yīng)用需要的的資源資源池業(yè)務(wù)

21、需求圍繞業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)行組織和規(guī)劃而不是您的硬件!無(wú)中斷的按需擴(kuò)容分布式電源管理 (DPM) 資源池業(yè)務(wù)需求下電當(dāng)整個(gè)群集需要資源減少時(shí)，整合所有負(fù)載到少數(shù)幾臺(tái)服務(wù)器上將不需要的服務(wù)器置于備用模式當(dāng)負(fù)載增加時(shí)，DPM自動(dòng)將處于備用狀態(tài)的服務(wù)器喚醒在確保服務(wù)級(jí)別的同時(shí)，最大限度降低了數(shù)據(jù)中心服務(wù)器的耗電量虛擬機(jī)沒(méi)有中斷或停機(jī)VMware vStorage VMFSInfrastructure ServicesvStoragevNetworkvCompute描述 VMFS是分布式集群文件系統(tǒng)從而讓多臺(tái)vSphere主機(jī)同時(shí)讀寫同一共享存儲(chǔ)優(yōu)勢(shì) 通過(guò)在集中環(huán)境下有效儲(chǔ)存整體虛擬機(jī)狀態(tài)而極大簡(jiǎn)化了虛擬機(jī)的供應(yīng)

22、和管理 支持獨(dú)特的基于虛擬化技術(shù)如將虛擬機(jī)在線遷移到另一臺(tái)物理機(jī)，自動(dòng)在其他物理機(jī)上重啟失效的虛擬機(jī)，并在不同物理機(jī)上做虛擬機(jī)集群VMware vStorage Thin Provisioning描述 延緩虛擬機(jī)存儲(chǔ)配額，按需分配 使用監(jiān)視和告警功能觸發(fā)預(yù)存儲(chǔ)分配優(yōu)勢(shì) 在虛擬環(huán)境下可減少50%的存儲(chǔ)成本Infrastructure ServicesvStoragevNetworkvComputevSphere App HA檢測(cè)應(yīng)用或操作系統(tǒng)故障并進(jìn)行恢復(fù)支持最常見(jiàn)的打包的應(yīng)用（Exchange、SQL、Oracle、SharePoint 等）vCloud 可延展性 API 到體系通過(guò) vCen

23、ter Server 實(shí)現(xiàn)更簡(jiǎn)單的管理大規(guī)模第 1 層應(yīng)用保護(hù)總體擁有成本比傳統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用特定集群可用性解決方案更低vSphere操作系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用操作系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用VMware HAApp重新啟動(dòng)123概述優(yōu)勢(shì)vSphere Flash Read Cache：通過(guò)基于服務(wù)器的閃存提高虛擬機(jī)性能虛擬化閃存資源的管理方式與 CPU 和內(nèi)存大致相同使用服務(wù)器閃存的按虛擬機(jī)、基于虛擬化管理程序的讀緩存與 vMotion、DRS 和 HA 兼容使關(guān)鍵任務(wù)應(yīng)用的性能提高多達(dá) 5-10 倍支持在虛擬環(huán)境中高效利用服務(wù)器閃存完全透明的讀緩存 無(wú)主機(jī)代理或應(yīng)用更改vSphereSAN/NASCPU 池內(nèi)存池閃存池新功能性能加

24、速概述優(yōu)勢(shì)vSphere Replication由 vSphere 主機(jī)執(zhí)行的虛擬機(jī)級(jí)復(fù)制提供新支持：多個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)副本每個(gè) vCenter Server 運(yùn)行多個(gè)復(fù)制設(shè)備Storage vMotion低成本/高效的復(fù)制更精確的恢復(fù)選項(xiàng)跨關(guān)鍵業(yè)務(wù)應(yīng)用的災(zāi)難恢復(fù)可擴(kuò)展性和靈活性與 SRM 的集成可實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化的災(zāi)難恢復(fù)流程vSpherevSphere Replication站點(diǎn) A（主）vSphere站點(diǎn) B（恢復(fù)）概述優(yōu)勢(shì)SRM 提供廣泛的復(fù)制選項(xiàng)vSphere Replication 為第 2 層應(yīng)用程序和小型站點(diǎn)提供簡(jiǎn)單、經(jīng)濟(jì)高效的復(fù)制基于存儲(chǔ)的復(fù)制為大型站點(diǎn)中的關(guān)鍵業(yè)務(wù)應(yīng)用程序提供高性能復(fù)制v

25、Center ServerSite Recovery ManagervSpherevCenter ServerSite Recovery ManagervSpherevSphere Replication基于存儲(chǔ)的復(fù)制站點(diǎn) A（主）站點(diǎn) B（恢復(fù)）vSphere Data Protection針對(duì) vSphere 平臺(tái)的基于 EMC Avamar 的備份和恢復(fù)工具新的增強(qiáng)功能直接還原至 vSphere 主機(jī)備份和還原個(gè)別 VMDK暫停設(shè)備進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期保留利用重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)消除功能減少磁盤使用空間簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)置和管理成熟的技術(shù)簡(jiǎn)單升級(jí)到 VDP Advanced 以實(shí)現(xiàn)更出色的擴(kuò)展能力和應(yīng)用特定代理VMwar

26、e vSphere數(shù)據(jù)已消除重復(fù)并存儲(chǔ)在 NDP 設(shè)備上VDP概述優(yōu)勢(shì)按需調(diào)配 vApp基于最佳操作系統(tǒng)/應(yīng)用程序配置實(shí)現(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化在數(shù)分鐘內(nèi)完成調(diào)配最大程度地減少配置偏差和錯(cuò)誤定制各服務(wù)器之間的邏輯關(guān)系OSWebOSAPPOSDBvApp打包應(yīng)用程序（如 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù), Web服務(wù)器，中間件）生產(chǎn)定制Web服務(wù)器中間件數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)利用快照和克隆優(yōu)化測(cè)試加快測(cè)試速度在精確的生產(chǎn)副本上更準(zhǔn)確地測(cè)試降低測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)的成本生產(chǎn)測(cè)試精確的生產(chǎn)副本123將更改遷移到生產(chǎn)環(huán)境4vAppOSWebOSAPPOSDBvAppOSWebOSAPPOSDBvAppOSWebOSAPPOSDB更快地運(yùn)行更多測(cè)試歸檔以備快速回滾vS

27、phere with Operations Management = 托管式虛擬化vCenter Operations Management SuitevCenter Operations Management Suite Standard Edition主動(dòng)管理 vSphere 環(huán)境的性能并提高其可用性了解虛擬機(jī)、集群和服務(wù)器群的性能趨勢(shì)通過(guò)回收虛擬機(jī)和適當(dāng)調(diào)整虛擬機(jī)規(guī)模來(lái)優(yōu)化容量通過(guò)獲專利的分析方法減少錯(cuò)誤警報(bào)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)性能；降低成本當(dāng)前問(wèn)題未來(lái)問(wèn)題優(yōu)化機(jī)會(huì)CPU 工作負(fù)載很高，我們來(lái)深入查看隔離：深入了解詳細(xì)信息檢測(cè)：找到瓶頸CPU 需求是瓶頸修復(fù)：智能工具可解決問(wèn)題檢查相關(guān)事件，了解

28、虛擬機(jī)發(fā)生的任何更改分析：監(jiān)控和規(guī)劃容量利用率我們來(lái)查看容量不足的情況容量很低優(yōu)化：查看優(yōu)化機(jī)會(huì)我們來(lái)查看關(guān)閉、閑置和容量過(guò)大的虛擬機(jī)可回收的容量三條主要產(chǎn)品線：vSphere with Operations Management、vSphere 和 vCloud SuitevC Ops EntvC Ops AdvvC Ops Std其他（如 vCD）按虛擬機(jī)數(shù)量2013 年第 1 季度新增獨(dú)立的相關(guān)產(chǎn)品VDP AdvvSphereEnterprise PlusvCDvCOPs ADVvCNS ADVvCC ADVvSphereEnterprise PlusvCDvCOPs ENTSRM ENTvCNS ADVvCACvCC ADVvCloud Suite按 CPU 數(shù)量vCloud Suite ADVvCloud Suite ENTvCloud Suite STDvSphereEnterprise PlusvCDvCC ADVvCNS STDvFabric App DirvSphere StdvSphere EntvSphere Ent+vSphere（單獨(dú)）按 CPU 數(shù)量vSphere with Operations Management按 CPU 數(shù)量vSphere StdvCOps StdvSphere EntvCOps