人教版(新教材)高中英語選修4Unit2 Iconic Attractions學(xué)案2：Reading and Thinking-Language Points

1、Reading and Thinking-Language Pointslocated adj.位于Mother finally located the children in the attic.母親終于在閣樓找到了孩子們。Quickly he located the trouble in the engine and set it right.他很快找出并排除了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的故障。*Geographically, that country is located in the Southern Hemisphere.從地理上說，那個(gè)國家位于南半球。K語塊積累Hlocate sb. in/at.現(xiàn)某

2、人在某處locate in sth. 在定居be located in/on 坐落于某處K即學(xué)活用語法填空The kitchen is located the basement.The store is located the main street.Located Sichuan Province, the area is renowned for its dreamlike scenery andabundant natural resources.joint n.公共場(chǎng)所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂場(chǎng)所)；關(guān)節(jié)。中 聯(lián)合的；共同的Bakeries, fast-food joints, bu

3、tcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡館和各處的餐館都提供了世界上最好的食物體驗(yàn)。We did it together; it was a joint effort.這是我們一起干的，是共同努力的結(jié)果。There was something out of joint in the situation. Something was strange.情況有點(diǎn)兒不太正常。有些事有點(diǎn)兒古怪。They fou

4、nd themselves a little bit out of joint with us.他們覺察同我們?cè)谝黄鹩悬c(diǎn)不自在。K語塊積累Ujoint effort共同的努力out of joint混亂，紊亂out of joint with 與不相稱put somebodys nose out of joint 使某人惱火K即學(xué)活用XAs you become older, your get stiffer.隨著你的年齡增加，你的關(guān)節(jié)就會(huì)變僵硬。All things there are.那里的一切都亂七八糟。We recognize that global warming should be

5、 reduced我們認(rèn)識(shí)到，減輕全球變暖需要我們共同的努力。hollow adj.中空的；空心的*1 dont like to hear his hollow words.我不喜歡聽他那些空洞的話。*This tree trunk sounds hollow.這棵樹的樹干敲起來聲音發(fā)空。African countries cannot build on a foundation of hollow promises.非洲國家無法靠虛偽的允諾進(jìn)行建設(shè)。K語塊積累Uhollow pipe空心管子hollow words 空洞的言語hollow laugh 虛偽的笑hollow promises 虛

6、偽的允諾K易混辨析U “空無一物”也不同empty“里面沒有東西”“一無所有“具有“空無一物”的隱含意義,可以用來描繪box, vessel, cupboard, bag, purse, room, house, street, stomach, head 等詞vacant閑著的”“無人占據(jù)的“著重指臨時(shí)性 的情況,如 vacant seat, vacant apartment, vacantposition 等hollow空心的中空的”“空洞的”“下陷的”常與 tree, ball, cheeks, voice, sound, words, promises 等詞連用,既可用以指實(shí)物的“中空

7、”，亦可指words, promises, compliments的“虛假”，用于后者時(shí)是比喻意義K即學(xué)活用UBetter than a thousand is one word that brings peace.一個(gè)能夠帶來平靜的詞語也比一千個(gè)空洞的詞語更好。Murray Picks had no happiness in it.默里皮克的干笑里沒有一點(diǎn)快樂。Will their good intentions become realities or?他們的好意會(huì)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)呢還是成為虛偽的允諾？vibrate vt. &(使)振動(dòng)The sea began to vibrate with w

8、aves that spread out in a circle.大海開始振動(dòng)，波浪一圈一圈地向外發(fā)散。The leaves were vibrating in the breeze.樹葉在微風(fēng)中抖動(dòng)。She seems to vibrate with enthusiasm.她似乎渾身熱情奔騰。K語塊積累vibrate with 因而激動(dòng)vibrate in the breeze 在微風(fēng)中抖動(dòng)K即學(xué)活用U (1)語法填空The atmosphere seemed to vibrate tension.The air in the desert seemed to.沙漠里的空氣在正午時(shí)刻被熱氣熏

9、蒸得顫抖起來。pitch n.音高e didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch.迪吉里杜管的吹奏者必須改變他的嘴的形狀來改變音高。everyone pitches in, well soon have the job finished.要是人人動(dòng)手，這工作馬上就能完成。has pitched his ball into our house.他將球扔進(jìn)了我們的房子。Fearlessly Jim pitched into his attackers, who soon all la

10、y unconscious on the ground. 吉 姆勇敢地還擊了襲擊他的人，不久他們都倒在地上不省人事。ey pitched two members out for failing to pay the money they owed.他們把兩名因未交納所欠款項(xiàng)的會(huì)員開除了。K語塊積累Hpitch vt. & vi.扔，投pitch in加入，投入pitch into sb.批評(píng)某人，攻擊某人pitch out 開除，逐出K即學(xué)活用1If I really, I may be able to finish my paper before the deadline.如果我加緊工作，我

11、也許就能在限期以前完成我的論文。The boat suddenly rocked and.小船突然搖晃起來，把他甩進(jìn)水里。Lefs.我們來把這個(gè)醉鬼扔出去。make up組成；化妝；補(bǔ)充；和解；編造，虛構(gòu)After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.在這里待了一段時(shí)間后，我印象最深的是這個(gè)國家復(fù)雜的民族和文化的融合。Six women and nineteen men make up the co

12、mmittee.六位婦女和十九位男士組成了這個(gè)委員會(huì)。Looking through the mist, I could make out the figure of a woman standing under the street lamp.透過薄霧，我能看到路燈下一個(gè)女人站著的身影。He tried to make up for all the trouble he had caused.他設(shè)法彌補(bǔ)他所造成的一切麻煩。He asked the tailor to make over his trousers.他叫裁縫修改了一下他的褲子。K語塊積累Imake out區(qū)分，理解make up

13、 for補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)make over 修改，改造；轉(zhuǎn)讓K即學(xué)活用I (1)語法填空He has been made into a new man.It was so foggy that the driver could hardly.濃霧彌漫，司機(jī)看不清前面的路。We must work hard now to.我們現(xiàn)在必須努力工作以彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。He a story without any foundation.他所說的故事毫無根據(jù)，純屬虛構(gòu)。She chose Maggie to her for her engagement photographs.她選擇瑪吉在拍訂婚照的時(shí)候?yàn)樗瘖y。 參*考*答*案 1.(1) in (2) on (3) in 2. (1) joints (2) out of joint (3) by our joint effort 3. (1) hollow words (2) hollow laugh (3) hollow pro