湖北省黃岡市羅田縣2022年高考英語二模試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhe

2、ther DThat2Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho3- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay

3、the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf4Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up5 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CB

4、eing prepared DHaving been prepared6How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless7John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete8Do you really mean it when y

5、ou say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe9When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you10What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experimen

6、t.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that118 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been kil

7、led12一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust13Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to14Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than

8、 it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see15When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood16Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at o

9、nce.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized17A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are18-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.A

10、readsBhave readChas readDread19There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich20Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文

11、，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Anew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why som

12、e people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their l

13、ifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.“You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young,” Horvath said in a statement. “We have shown some people have a faster innate ag

14、ing rate.”The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate,” Horvath said, a

15、dding that “this is an important milestone to realizing this dream.1、How was the study conducted?ABy collecting and analyzing dataBBy interviewing lots of peopleCBy researching previous studiesDBy studying different lifestyles2、Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because .

16、ABy biological clock is not powerful enoughBthe most definitive evidence has been foundCthey have a higher actual age than othersDthey ages at a relatively faster biological rate3、According to the study, it can be inferred that .Apeople who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerBpeoples lifespan

17、 can be predicted by their ageCanti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rateD5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rat22（8分）Silvia Maier works at the University of Zurich, Switzerland. She and her colleagues invited 51 young men into the lab for 3 hours

18、of tests. They showed each man 180 food items on a computer. Each time, they asked the men to judge how healthy, tasty and appealing the food was.Then the researchers stressed out 29 of the men. They did this by asking each to put one hand in ice water for three minutes. If the water was too unpleas

19、ant, the volunteers could remove their hands, but must continue looking into a video camera. The men were also encouraged to put their hands back into the cold water. All the while, a researcher watched and videotaped the ordeal (考驗(yàn)). Another 22 men held one hand in warm water. They were not videota

20、ped.Afterward, the researchers showed each man a series of two food items. They did this 210 times. And before making choices, the men were told to choose the healthier of the two items. When the testing was over, the scientists gave the volunteers a snack. Each man got one of the items he had said

21、that he preferred. Despite being coached to choose healthy foods, the stressed men proved more likely to pick the less healthy.The researchers also performed brain scans of the volunteers. It showed what part of the brain was active as they made their choices. “Our findings indicate that stress affe

22、cts the decision making,” Maiers team concluded. And it does this by changing two brain pathways. One affects sensory information, such as taste. The other affects a persons ability to make decisions such as eating what is good for us.More studies will be needed to confirm the new findings. But the

23、early signs suggest that stress not only makes junk food more appealing, but also weakens the brains ability to resist eating it.1、How did the scientists mainly get the result?ABy doing experiments.BBy asking questions.CBy conducting surveys.DBy secret observations.2、The cold water used in the exper

24、iment may make men feelApleasantBfrightenedCrelaxedDstressed3、Why did the scientists scan the brains of the volunteers?AThey wanted to find the IQ of them.BThey wanted to observe the activities of their brains.CThey wanted to discover the potential disease of them.DThey wanted to know the health con

25、ditions of them.4、What does the last paragraph imply?AThe new Swiss study is the final conclusion.BStress may increase self-control in eating.CStress makes junk food more attractive.DIt is easy for stressed people to resist tasty foods.23（8分）Upcoming Music festivals and concerts in Boston in 2019New

26、 Bedford Folk Festival 2019The 24th Annual New Bedford Folk Festival will feature the best in contemporary, traditional and Celtic folk music. Called one of the most exciting and smartly programmed festivals in the Northeast and New Englands most enjoyable folk festival, New Bedford Folk Festival is

27、 an affordable destination for families seeking a fun-filled weekend.Location: Waterfront, New Bedford, MAPhone: (617)999-5231 Dates: Saturday, July 6, 2019一Sunday, July 7, 2019Hours: Saturday and Sunday, July 7 and 8 from 11:00 AM. to 7:00 PM. In/Outdoor: Outdoor Cost:$289 per family (limit 4 membe

28、rs per family; $59 per ticket for more than 4)Boston Calling Music Festival 2019Boston Calling Music Festival is a three-day, two-stage festival featuring some of the biggest and best acts in live music! The musical celebration takes place at the Harvard Sports Complex, with easy access to stages, a

29、 wide variety of food, services and more. All ages are welcome and children under 10 are free:Location: Harvard Sports Complex, Allston, MAPhone: (617)536-4100Dates: Friday, July 19, 2019一 Sunday, July 21, 2019Hours: Friday: 6PM-1.1 PM Saturday/Sunday:12AM-I1PMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost: $98 per person

30、; children under 10 freeLevitate Music & Arts Festival 2019Join us for a day of music, art, food and the outdoors at the Marshfield Fairgrounds! There will be lots of music, arts & crafts and delicious food trucks to enjoy!Location:140 Main Street, Marshfield, MA, 02050Phone: (617)635-4505Dates: Fri

31、day, July 12, 2019Sunday, July 14, 2019Hours: 12:00AM-8:OOPMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost:3 Day Tickets$109 advance GA, $269 advance VIP. Kids under 12 FreeJazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019Nempac Presents Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019 every Tuesday from July 23th to July 30th at 6:

32、00prn-7:30 pm. Come and enjoy with us!Location: Parcel 10, Boston, MA, 02113 mapPhone: (617)227-2270Dates: July 23th to July 30thHours: 6:00 PM一8:00 PMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost:150 per person; Children under 18 free.1、Which festival would you like to go if you have special interest in folk music?ANew

33、Bedford Folk Festival 2019.BBoston Calling .Music Festival 20119.CLevitate Music & Arts Festival 2019.DJazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019.2、Which number should you dial if you want to learn more information about the Jazz concert?A(617) 635-4505B(617) 227-2270C(617) 999-5231D(617) 536-41003

34、、What do the four events have in common?AThey are for families.BThey last for three days.CThey take place outdoors.DThey dont charge children.24（8分）There are some places in the world that one wants to return again and again. After my first visit to Boracay, Philippines, in March of last year, I knew

35、 that I would return soon. I was there again in April this year.It was on the island that I first tried kite-surfing. The Bulabog Beach on the eastern side of Boracay has many wind-surfing and kite-surfing sports centers. I randomly chose a center, which happened to be an affiliation(附屬機(jī)構(gòu)) of Intern

36、ational Kiteboarding Organization.The organization has training centers around the world, and some of its courses are tailored for beginners like me.The center on Boracay has different courses, from recreational to professional. In the recreational category, trainees have to do the discovery level b

37、efore they go on to more advanced levels.My instructor Brian, who was from the United States, strictly followed the centers rules about levels, and began the training by asking me to set up the kite on the sand, which was the very first step at the ground level of the discovery course.I had a teamma

38、te, and we both couldnt wait to have the feeling of riding with the wind on the surface of the water. But we had to practice at length the various skills for assessing the direction of the wind and the move-ments of our bodies.It was there in March, which was still the windy season on the island. Be

39、cause of the winds, the Philippines were important on the ancient marine (海上的) trade route. They call the wind Amihan, or trade winds.From May to October, the Amihan wind is channeled through the hills on the northern and southern ends of the island from the east onshore, and onto the Bulabog Beach

40、on the eastern coast of the island.1、Do you think why the author returned to Boracay?ABecause it is a small island in the Philippines.BBecause he intended to settle down there.CBecause the place was very attractive.DBecause the kite-surfing on this island was rather exciting.2、What does the underlin

41、ed word tailored in Paragraph 3 mean?Alost Bknown Ccancelled Ddesigned3、What kind of person is Brian?AEasy-going. BStrict. CDull. DFriendly.4、Why did the Philippines call the wind trade winds?ABecause the Philippines started to trade in the windy season.BBecause the winds made the Philippines active

42、 in the ancient time.CBecause the Philippines had been relying on the winds to trade.DBecause the winds benefited the Philippines a lot in the ancient maritime trade.25（10分）As a legally blind student,the first day of school holds special meaning for me.Along with excitement and nerves over new teach

43、ers and new classes,that day in each August also affirms my sense of belonginga sense that lam claiming a right just as other students do when they.board the school bus or walk to campus.Since it was passed over thirty-five years ago,the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) has require

44、d state and local schools receiving federal funding to provide students with disabilities with a free appropriate public education (FAPE).Currently,over 6 million students across the country with various types of disabilities benefit from the IDEAs protections.But parents and school districts have c

45、ontested exactly what that actually requires.The case arose,after the parents of Endrew F.,a student with autism,decided his school was not doing enough to educate their son.Each year from preschool to fourth grade,the school district renewed Endrews individual education goals without making substan

46、tial（大量的）changes.This suggested the plan was failing to help make meaningful progress.Eventually,Endrews parents enrolled him in a private school,where he improved significantly through a new plan designed to address specific behaviors and goals.When his parents attempted to re-enroll Endrew in publ

47、ic school again,the district offered a version of its previous plan.The school district argued that was sufficient because it provided Endrew some educational benefit.IDEA empowers（使有能力）students with disabilities to aim high with support from school administrators and input from parents.For me,the A

48、ct did just that.From preschool through twelfth grade,I received my right to accommodations such as enlarged papers,a seat in the front of the classroom,and support from vision and mobility specialists outside the classroom.At the same time,my parents,like Endrews,demanded that my disability should

49、not stop me from becoming independent.Each year,they met with school officials to insist on adjustments to my learning plan as necessary.1、Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the theme of the passage.BTo show the importance of the first school day for disabled students.CTo show the differ

50、ence between disabled students and healthy ones.DTo reveal the authors sympathy towards disabled students.2、What can we know from the passage?AParents often doubt the benefit of IDEABThe IDEA has many difficulties in practicing.CEndrews education goals remain the same every year.DDisabled students c

51、ant make progress in public schools.3、By taking the example of Endrew,the author means to_.Adiscuss whether the IDEA applies to children with autismBargue Endrew is not suitable for studying in public schoolsCillustrate public schools should do more to help disabled studentsDshow public schools lack

52、 experience in helping students make progress4、Whats the authors attitude towards IDEA according to the passage?ADisapproving. BApproving.CObjective. DUnconcerned.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One summer, Aunt Betta and Uncle Bill invited me to t

53、ravel with them back home to Pennsylvania. Ihad never been 1 Los Angeles and was eager to meet our relatives.Our first night, we drove through the desert, and then through roads cut through hills. The next day we went through the Rocky Mountains. It was 2 driving up long inclines (斜坡) with abrupt U-

54、shape turns on the steep hillsides, then driving 3 slowly with great caution. Beyond Colorado, we drove through miles of 4 , where I saw actual food being grown. I 5 some of the crops.In one small town we passed through, Aunt Betta decided I needed new 6 and took me to a country 7 . I was used to 8

55、dresses and skirts. Now I had my first pair of jeans, a flannel shirt, shorts and a T-shirt. I loved them all. 9 we reached our destination. Uncle Bills aunt had a perfect little two-story house. The first thing I 10 was a bed in a cute little room for me! I looked forward to that. It would be like

56、sleeping in a dollhouse. In the backyard, I saw red things 11 the back fence. Uncle Bills uncle said, “I think you never ate a 12 tomato in L.A.” I hadnt. He 13 picked one for me.I met all my new aunts, uncles and cousins. My cousins taught me how to do cartwheels (側(cè)手翻) inthe big front yard. Country

57、 people have more 14 , I thought.All the adults cried when we 15 , but I took home all the 16 of everything Id seen. Back in L.A, my lungs hurt when I took a deep breath. I 17 the fresh air. I dreamed of homegrown tomatoes. My country clothes seemed out of 18 , but I wore them anyway.I was two weeks

58、 late starting 19 , but I told my teachers only that Id been in Pennsylvania and decided to 20 all the rest to myself. If only they could have experienced everything that I did!1、Aoutside Bacross Cin Dto2、Aboring Bembarrassing Cfrightening Dconfusing3、Aaway Bpast Cout Ddown4、Abuildings Bfields Chill

59、s Drock5、Arecognized Bfound Cplanted Dharvested6、Aclothes Bcrops Ctoys Dtools7、Ahotel Bpub Cpath Dstore8、Apreparing Bsewing Cbuyin Dwearing9、AAt last BAbove all CFor the moment DOn the contrary10、Atook Bsearched Cnoticed Downed11、Aflying over Bgrowing up Ccircling above Dpacking into12、Ared Bripe Ch

60、omegrown Dman-made13、Aaccidentally Bgradually Cinstantly Dtemporarily14、Aideas Bmaterials Cinterest Dspace15、Adrove Btalked Cparted Dmet16、Acopies Bmemories Cpictures Dpleasures17、Abreathed Bmissed Cforgot Dpreferred18、Ashape Bsight Cwork Dplace19、Avacation Bjourney Cschool Dwork20、Akeep Bowe Cdescr