廣東省2021中考英語第一部分語法精講精練四數(shù)詞課件人教新目標版

1、第四節(jié) 數(shù)詞第一部分 語法精講精練目錄contents考點突破考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 課堂小測中考模擬演練考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四中考導航目錄contents考點廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計高頻考點201220132014201520161.基數(shù)詞2.序數(shù)詞目錄contents考情分析：從近五年考查情況來看，數(shù)詞是每年的必考點，每年均會考查其中一個考點，2017年備考時應掌握好數(shù)詞的各個考點。目錄contents考點預測:1.概數(shù)(hundreds/thousands/millions of)的表示法；2.序數(shù)詞?？键c突破考點一 基數(shù)詞 考點二 序數(shù)詞目錄contents考點突破目錄c

2、ontents考點1 基數(shù)詞考點2 序數(shù)詞考點1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively1.基數(shù)詞的構成(1)基數(shù)詞112:one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve(2)基數(shù)詞1319由39加后綴teen構成。如:14-fourteen,19-nineteen (注意:thirteen，fifteen，eighteen稍有變化)。(3)基數(shù)詞2090等十位數(shù)由29加后綴ty構成。如:20-twenty，30-thirty，40-forty，50-fifty，60-sixty，70-seventy，80-ei

3、ghty，90-ninety考點1 基數(shù)詞()(2)基數(shù)詞1319由39加后綴teen構成。如:14-fourteen,19-nineteen (注意:thirteen，fifteen，eighteen稍有變化)?？键c1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively(4)基數(shù)詞2199由十位數(shù)加個位數(shù)構成，中間必須有連字符(-)。如:21:twenty-one，43:forty-three，75:seventy-five(5)百位數(shù)以上的基數(shù)詞的寫法是:在個位和十位之間加連字號，在百位與十位之間加and，千、百之間不加任何東西。如:785寫作:seven hundred and eighty-f

4、ive 1264寫作:one thousand two hundred and sixty-four考點1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively(6)hundred, thousand, million, billion的用法這些詞前有確定數(shù)字時，不管數(shù)字多少，這些詞都不能加s。如：一百輛汽車:one(a)hundred cars 三千個蘋果:three thousand apples 兩萬個學生:twenty thousand students一百萬本書:one million books考點1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively后接of時，這些詞都要加s，且前面不能有確定數(shù)字

5、，但可以有不確定數(shù)字(many，several，a few)。如：hundreds of students成百上千的學生 many thousands of books成千上萬的書籍考點3 名詞所有格Listen attentively巧學妙記1至12分別記，13至19都帶-teen，整十后面要用-ty，連字符用于幾十幾，百位以上用and連。 考點1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively2.基數(shù)詞的基本用法(1)1以上的基數(shù)詞放在可數(shù)名詞前，名詞要用復數(shù)形式。piece of，pair of等短語后不管接可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，of前的數(shù)量詞前有1以上的數(shù)詞時，數(shù)量詞都要用復數(shù)形式。如:

6、I have aone brother and two sisters.我有一個弟弟和兩個妹妹?？键c1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively(2)“基數(shù)詞名詞”構成復合形容詞時，數(shù)詞和名詞之間應用連字符連接，數(shù)詞大于1時，名詞也不能用復數(shù)形式。如:Well have an two-week holiday.我們將有一個兩周的假期?？键c1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively3.表達年、月、日(1)月份：一月January、二月February、三月March、四月April、五月May、六月June、七月July、八月August、九月September、十月October、十一月

7、November、十二月December(2)年和年代用基數(shù)詞，多用阿拉伯數(shù)字表示。需注意讀法。如:1998讀作:nineteen ninety-eight1806讀作:eighteen and six考點1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively(3)年或月前常用介詞in，在年、月同時出現(xiàn)時，年前的介詞in省略；具體某一天前用介詞on。如:My brother went to college in 2005.我哥哥2005年上了大學。 I was born on October 10，1994.我生于1994年10月10日?？键c1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively(4)表示“某

8、日”，書寫形式可以用基數(shù)詞，也可以用序數(shù)詞；讀數(shù)時一般按序數(shù)詞形式。英語年、月、日的排列順序為:月日年或日月年。如果用of結構只能是:日月年。如: 2014年8月8日:August 8(th)，20148(th) August，2014the 8th of August，2014考點1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively4.表達編號編號的表示法：名詞(首字母大寫)+基數(shù)詞(首字母大寫)= the+序數(shù)詞(首字母小寫)+名詞(首字母小寫)=名詞(首字母大寫)+數(shù)字。如：Unit Five=the fifth unit= Unit 5(第五單元) Page Four= the fourth

9、 page = Page 4(第四頁)但如果數(shù)字較大時，特別是房間、頁碼、公交車號、電話號碼等，多用“名詞+基數(shù)詞”形式。如：Room 308(308號房)，Bus No.3(第三路公共汽車)考點1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively5.表達時刻(1)表示“時刻”，一般用基數(shù)詞。 數(shù)詞前用介詞at。表示整點時，數(shù)詞后可接oclock，半點之前的時間常用past，表示“幾點過了幾分”；半點之后的時間常用to，表示“差幾分到幾點”。半小時用half; 一刻鐘用quarter。如:twelve oclock:12：00 half past ten:10：30 a quarter to sev

10、en: 6：45考點1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively一個半小時(天，星期，月，年)的表達法有兩種：one hour(day，week，month，year) and a half; one and a half hours (days, weeks, months, years)考點1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively(2)時間的讀法：順讀法(先讀小時后讀分鐘)如：7：24讀成seven twenty-four 8：38讀成eight thirty-eight.逆讀法(先讀分鐘后讀小時)：分鐘小于30用past。如：8: 25讀成twenty-five past eig

11、ht 分鐘大于30用to，且分鐘要用60減，小時要加1。如：7：40讀成twenty(60-40) to eight(7+1)考點1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively6.表達年齡一般直接用基數(shù)詞表示。如:Her daughter is eighteen.她的女兒18歲。用“基數(shù)詞+years old”表示。如:Her daughter is eighteen years old.她的女兒18歲?？键c1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively“基數(shù)詞+名詞+old”也可以構成復合形容詞，表示“歲的”。此結構常作定語，三個詞之間都用連字符連接，前面的數(shù)字大于1時，中間的名詞詞尾也不能

12、加s。如:A three-year-old boy is playing with his sister on the grass.一個3歲的小男孩正在草地上同他姐姐一起玩耍?？键c1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively7.表達倍數(shù)表示“幾倍”除了一倍(once)，兩倍(twice)外，其他一般由“基數(shù)詞+times”構成。如:This book is twice thicker than that one.這本書是那本的兩倍厚。They have done three times as much housework as we do.他們做的家務活是我們的三倍。（ ）1.(2016 廣

13、東)Please turn to page_and take a look at the picture on it.A.The eightieth B.eightiethC.eighties D.eighty（ ）6.A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.About _ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isnt it?A.half B.o

14、ne thirdC.two thirds D.three quartersD母題訓練中考預測C考點1 基數(shù)詞Listen attentively（ ）2.(2014廣東)Its never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his_.A.the fiftieth B.fiftiethC.fifty D.fifties（）7.If a=4, b=5, whats the answer to the question “a+2ab+1=?”_.A.Forty-fifthB.Forty-fiveC.Twenty-threeD.O

15、ne hundred and twenty-oneD母題訓練中考預測B Listen attentively考點1 基數(shù)詞（ ）3.(2013廣東)Excuse me,sir.Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?_.A.308 Room B.Room 308C.The Room 308 D.The 308 Room（）8.Im_, and I have a_sister.A.15 year old; 16-year-oldB.15 years old; 16-years-oldC.15-year-old; 16 yea

16、rs oldD.15 years old; 16-year-oldB母題訓練中考預測D Listen attentively考點1 基數(shù)詞（ ）4.(2011廣東)After the Asian Games,_ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A.thousand B.thousands ofC.five thousands D.five thousands of（）9.It is reported that people throw_ plastic bags along this street every day.A

17、.hundred B.hundredsC.hundred of D.hundreds ofB母題訓練中考預測D Listen attentively考點1 基數(shù)詞（ ）5.(2008廣東)The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of_.A.sixty B.sixtiethC.sixty years old D.sixties（）10._ is more interesting than _A.Lesson One； Lesson TwoB.The first lesson； second lessonC.First lesson

18、； the second lessonD.First Lesson； Second LessonA母題訓練中考預測A Listen attentively考點1 基數(shù)詞考點2 序數(shù)詞Listen attentively考點2 序數(shù)詞()1.序數(shù)詞的構成序數(shù)詞的構成是以基數(shù)詞為基礎，第一到第十二一般是在基數(shù)詞詞尾加th;第一(first)、第二(second)、第三(third)、第五(fifth)、第八(eighth)、第九(ninth)、第十二(twelfth)比較特殊。以ty結尾的整十數(shù)，y變成i再加eth。如:This is the fourth book that I have rea

19、d.這是我看過的第四本書。 考點2 序數(shù)詞Listen attentively基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣一、二、三，特殊例，結尾各是t，d，d。-th，四加起，八少t，九去e，y結尾改ie；-ve結尾變f，five，twelve是兩兄弟。若是遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以?？键c2 序數(shù)詞Listen attentively2.序數(shù)詞的基本用法(1)序數(shù)詞在句子中主要用作定語，因此，前面要加定冠詞“the”。如:January is the first month of the year.一月是一年中的第一個月。(2)表示“再一”、“又一”的意思時，序數(shù)詞前一般用不定冠詞。如:Well have to do

20、 it a second time.我們得重做一次。(3)序數(shù)詞起副詞的作用，在狀語的位置時，前面一般不用冠詞。 如:He came second in the race.他賽跑獲得了第二名?？键c2 序數(shù)詞Listen attentively(4)下列情況序數(shù)詞前也不用the。序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞時。如:This is my third visit to Beijing.這是我第三次來北京參觀。序數(shù)詞用于固定搭配時。如:first of all（首先）；every third day（每三天） 在日月表達中。如:May(the)first （5月1 日）并列使用兩個序數(shù)詞時，后面序數(shù)詞前的定冠詞

21、省略。如:the eighth and ninth pages（第八頁和第九頁）考點2 序數(shù)詞Listen attentively(5)表達分數(shù)分數(shù)詞的構成:分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子是“1”時，分子、分母都用單數(shù)形式；分子的數(shù)目大于“1”時，分母必須用復數(shù)形式。如:One third of the students are boys in our class.我們班三分之一的學生是男生。Over nine tenths of Chinas inhabitants belong to the Han nationality.中國人口的十分之九以上是漢族?？键c2 序數(shù)詞Listen att

22、entively(6)世紀年代的表達法18世紀:in the eighteenth century 80年代:in the eighties 20世紀90年代:in the 1990s(1990s)（ ）1.(2015廣東)I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _ floor. A.third B.three C.fifth D.five（）5.Mothers Day is on the _ Sunday in May every year.A.two B.second C.six D.sixthC

23、母題訓練中考預測B考點2 序數(shù)詞Listen attentively（ ）2.(2012廣東)How was your weekend?Great! It was my grandfathers _ birthday.We enjoyed ourselves.A.seventy B.seventieth C.the seventieth D.seventeenth（）6. The _ Olympic Games was held in London on July 27, 2012.A.thirty B.thirtieth C.thirtyth D.fortyB母題訓練中考預測B考點2 序數(shù)詞

24、Listen attentively（ ）3.(2010廣東)This is Mr.Whites_visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before.A.two B.second C.three D.third（）7.Please turn to Page_ and look at the_ picture in this unit.A.Twentieth;oneB.Twenty; oneC.Twentieth; firstD.Twenty; firstD母題訓練中考預測D考點2 序數(shù)詞Listen attentively（ ）4.(2009廣東)T

25、here are_ months in a year.October is the _ month.A.twelve;tenB.twelfth;tenthC.twelve;tenthD.twelfth;ten（）8.There are _ days in a week and Tuesday is _ day of the week.A.seven; third B.seven; the thirdC.seventh; three D.the seventh; threeC母題訓練中考預測B考點2 序數(shù)詞Listen attentively課堂小測目錄contents考點一 基數(shù)詞考點二 序數(shù)

26、詞目錄contents( ) 1.(導學號 44372171)(2016山東濟南)How many hours do you sleep every night？About _ hours.From 9：00 p.m.to 6：00 a.m. A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninety A目錄contents( ) 2.(導學號 44372172)(2016湖北黃岡)The 15 th Chinese BridgeChinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year！Thats great！_ foreign c

27、ollege students are interested in Chinese learning.A.Hundred of B.Thousands C.Hundred D.Thousands ofD目錄contents( ) 3.(導學號 44372173)(2016重慶)The environment here becomes better and better._ birds are coming back.A.Thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.ThousandA目錄contents( ) 4.(導學號 44372174)(2016江蘇淮

28、安)More than two _ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of A目錄contents( ) 5.(導學號 44372175)(2016遼寧丹東)Have you heard of TFBoys？ Certainly.About _ teenagers love them very much in our school.A.hundreds B.two hundreds of C.two hundreds D.two hundre

29、d D目錄contents( ) 6.(導學號 44372176)(2016新疆)There are _tourists visiting the island on May Day every year. A.two thousands of B.two thousands C.thousands of D.thousand ofC目錄contents( ) 7.(導學號 44372177)(2016重慶)Meimei is going to be an elder sister.Her parents are planning to have their _ child.A.one B.t

30、wo C.first D.second( ) 8.(導學號 44372178)(2016貴州六盤水)When is Teachers Day in China?Its on the _ day of September.A.ninth B.tenth C.eleventh D.twelfthDB目錄contents( ) 9.(導學號 44372179)(2016山東泰安)Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your _ birthday.Oh, thank you, my dear!A.forty B.fourteen

31、C.fortieth D.fourthC目錄contents( ) 10.(導學號 44372180)(2016浙江溫州)Welcome to Los Angeles.Have you ever been here？Sure.I visited this city three years ago so this is my _ time here.A.first B.second C.third D.fourthB目錄contents( ) 11.(2016廣西來賓)There are _ months in a year. December is the _ month of a year.

32、A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve( ) 12.(導學號 44372181)(2016四川資陽)He climbed so fast that he reached _ floor in two minutes.A.nine B.the nine C.the ninth D.ninthCC目錄contents( ) 13.(導學號 44372182)(2016四川瀘州)On her _ birthday，she got an iPad as a gift from her father.

33、 A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D.the twelfth ( ) 14.(導學號 44372183)(2016貴州黔東南)There are _ people in Toms family. They live on the _ floor.A.five; nineth B.fifth; nine C.five; ninth D.fifth; ninthBC目錄contents( ) 15.(導學號 44372184)(2016天津)Li Ming will be _.His parents are going to have a party for _ b

34、irthday.A.sixteen; sixteenth B.sixteenth; sixteenthC.sixteen; sixteen D.sixteenth; sixteenA目錄contents( ) 16.(導學號 44372185)(2016湖北隨州)If your parents wanted to have a _child，would you agree？ Of course.But they should make it in _ years time.A.second； second B.two； twoC.second； two D.two； second C目錄con

35、tents( ) 17.(導學號 44372186)（2016貴州黔西南州）The Dragon Boat Festival was_ this year.A.June the ninth B.nine, JuneC.the ninth July D.nine, July( ) 18.(導學號 44372187)(2016甘肅蘭州)_ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A.Two fifth B.One thirds C.Three fifth D.Three quartersAD目錄contents( ) 19.(導學號 4437

36、2188)(2016新疆阜康)Jack,_of the oranges_gone bad. Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A.one fifth； have B.one fifth； has C.one fifths； have D.first five； has A目錄contents( )20.(導學號 44372189)(2016山東濱州)What do you think of the environment here？Wonderful! _of the land _covered with trees and gra

37、ss.A.Two fifths； is B.Two fifth； is C.Two fifths； are D.Two fifth； are A中考模擬演練目錄contents目錄contents( ) 1.(導學號 44372190)It took _ people three months to build this great building.A.two hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundred of( )2.(導學號 44372191)In our city, _ middle school students want to

38、work as a teacher in the future.A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands of D.two thousand ofCC目錄contents( ) 3.(導學號 44372192)Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her _.A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth( ) 4.(導學號 44372193)Basketball is so exciting that _ peopl

39、e play it for fun.A.million B.two millions C.million of D.millions ofAD目錄contents( ) 5.(導學號 44372194) Helen loves reading. She has read _ books this month.A.five B.fifth C.five of D.fifth of( ) 6.(導學號 44372195)Its reported that over eight _ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this yea

40、r.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands ofAA目錄contents( ) 7.(導學號 44372196)Its reported that there are more than 300 _ smokers in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of( ) 8.(導學號 44372197)Its reported that people throw _ plasti

41、c bags along this street every day.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds ofAD目錄contents( ) 9.(導學號 44372198)During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _trees around.A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands ofD目錄contents( ) 10.(導學號 44372199)Im going to take this su

42、mmer holiday in Taiwan.Oh, really? Taiwan is _ a beautiful island that _ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.A.so；thousands B.so；thousands ofC.such；many thousand D.such；thousands ofD目錄contents( ) 11.Im 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old.So my sister is _ years older than me.A.one B

43、.two C.three D.four( ) 12.(導學號 44372200)Kate is _ girl.Shes very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-oldC.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-oldBB目錄contents( ) 13.(導學號 44372201)They are the students of _.A.grade 7 B.Grade 7 C.7th Grade D.Grade 7th( )14.(導學號 44372202)Did yo

44、u know that the earth is home to _animals?A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of BD目錄contents( ) 15.(導學號 44372203)The government of Chongqing is building _ cheap and good houses for the people.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of( ) 16.(導學號 44372204)Nine _ pounds a week? That

45、s very good.A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundreds D.hundredDD目錄contents( ) 17.(導學號 44372205)Several _ new books were sold out last week.A.of thousand B.thousandsC.thousands of D.thousand( ) 18.(導學號 44372206)We have stayed at this school for _.Which of the following choices is wrong?A.two and a half

46、years B.two years and a halfC.two years and half a year D.both A and BDC目錄contents( ) 19.(導學號 44372207)The Greens live in _.A.Room 2108 B.2108 Room C.the Room 2108 D.Room the 2108( ) 20.Each of us has to write a _ report every two weeks.A.two-hundred-word B.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-words D.tw

47、o-hundred-wordsAA目錄contents( ) 21.(導學號 44372208) Come on, baby.We have already done _ of the work.A.two-three B.two-third C.two-thirds D.second-three( ) 22.(導學號 44372209)Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_ birthday.A.sixteen B.sixteens C.sixteenth D.sixteenthsCC目錄contents( )

48、 23.(導學號 44372210)Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest railway station?Sorry, I dont know.Im new, this is my _ time here.A.one B.once C.first D.twoC目錄contents( ) 24.(導學號 44372211)How many friends will come to your_birthday?About _.A.fifteen;fifteen B.fifteenth;fifteenthC.fifteen;fifteen

49、th D.fifteenth;fifteen( ) 25.(導學號 44372212) _ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A.Fifth two B.Two fifth C.Fifth second D.Two fifthsDD目錄contents( ) 26.(導學號 44372213)Fathers Day is on the _ Sunday in June. Its on June 21st this year.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth( ) 27.(導學號 44372214)Im satisfied with my _ shopping online.A.one B.the one C.the first D.firstCD目錄contents( ) 28.(導學號 44372215)Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her_ birthday.A.nine B.the ninth C.ninetieth D.ninth( ) 29.(導學號 44372216)Jack is nine