Unit5 Food-Favorite Food Grammar冠詞的用法課件-2021-2022學(xué)年中職英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)文版基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊(cè)

1、冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞a/ an和定冠詞the。一、不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指，意思是一個(gè)。a用于以輔音因素開(kāi)始的詞前，an用于以元音因素開(kāi)始的詞前。（ ）boy ( ) student ( ) useful book ( ) hour ( ) orange ( ) honest boyGrammar55二、 定冠詞the ，表示特指，用于可數(shù)名單、復(fù)數(shù)詞或不可數(shù)名詞前。1、用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人或事物名詞前 the sun the moon the earth the world the sky2、用于說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或事物名詞前 Close the door , plea

2、se.3、用于第二次提到的人或事物名詞前 I read a story . The story was interesting .4、用在表示方向或方位的名詞前 in/on/to the east/south/west/north of on the left/right in the middle of in the front of用冠詞the的情況： 55、用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前 the first/second/last Tom is the tallest boy in our class.6、用在山、 河、 海、 湖、 島以及專有名詞前 the Yellow River the

3、 West Lake the Great Wall the US7、the+adj表示一類人或事物 the young/old the rich/poor8、用于樂(lè)器名稱前 play the piano play the guitar用冠詞the的情況： 5用冠詞the的情況： 9、用在姓名的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示一家人 the Smiths the Wangs10、用于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前 the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Day11、用于固定短語(yǔ) in the morning/afternoon/evening12、用于世紀(jì)、年代前 in the 21th cen

4、tury in the 1980s零冠詞的情況： 51.球類、棋類、學(xué)科名詞前不用冠詞。 play football/chess I like Maths/English.2.季節(jié)、月份、星期前不用冠詞。 in+季節(jié)：in spring/summer/autumn/winter in+月份：in November on+星期：on Tuesday 3.某些固定短語(yǔ)中不用冠詞。 go to school/at home/by bus4.國(guó)際性節(jié)日前不用冠詞。 Teachers Day Childrens Day 5零冠詞的情況： 5.名詞前已有指示代詞或物主代詞修飾時(shí)不用冠詞。 my book

5、, his desk, this class, those flowers6.一日三餐前不用冠詞，但三餐被adj修飾時(shí)，三餐前用冠詞a/an.三餐被定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)，三餐前用冠詞the。 We have lunch at 12 o clock. We have a big lunch today. The dinner that we had yesterday was delicious.Qingdao Industry & Trade Vocational SchoolGrammar Focus1._Johnsons have dinner at six every day.2.There is _apple in the box.3.Lets read _story. It is very funny.4.Do you know _name of that country?5.Its _quarter past seven. Lets have _ rest.6.“What _ fine weather!”_tallest boy in our class said.7.I have _lot of friends in our school.8_boys of ou