2021-2022學年浙江省杭州余杭區(qū)中考適應性考試英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、_ interesting the storybook is!Yes, I have read it twice.AWhat BWhat anCHow DHow an2、 Aunt Li, the dumplings you made are really delic

2、ious, _ I have some more? Yes, please. Im glad you like them.AmustBshouldCcanDwould3、What are you talking about?Some pictures _ yesterday.Awere taken Btook Ctaken Dhave been taken4、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.Aproduces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduces,produce

3、s Dwas produced,produced5、The boy is old enough to dress _ now.AhimselfBherselfCmyself6、I get up _ seven oclock every morning.AinBonCofDat7、Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to BeijingBhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDwhether youll go to Beiji

4、ng8、Boys and girls, put your time to _ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.AaBtheC/9、Time waits for no man But some people wont realize the importance of time_its goneAasBsinceCwhenDuntil10、If you havent finished _ the book,

5、you can renew it. OK. I will.AreadBto readCreadsDreading. 完形填空11、Mr. Green is our science teacherOne day he wanted to show some idea to usHe takes a large-mouth bottle and 1 several large stones in itHe then asked us，“Is the bottle full now?” We all replied，“Yes!”He then took some small rocks and pu

6、t them into the 2 The small rocks went into the 3 between the big rocksHe then asked?！癐s it full?” This time some of us gave no answer，but most replied，“Yes!”Mr. Green then dropped some sand into the bottleThe sand 4 the spaces between the small rocksFor the time。he asked，“Is it full?” Now most were

7、 doubting，but 5 some replied，“Yes!”Then Mr. Green poured a cup of water into the bottle“Whats the 6 of this show?” He asked againOne bright student answered，“No matter how 7 you are，you can always find 8 to do some more things”No，“said the teacher，”the point is that if you dont place the big rocks i

8、nto the bottle first，youll 9 get them inThe big rocks are the important things in your 10 If you fill your life with small things-as shown by the small rocks。the sand and the water-youll never have the time for the important things1Atouched Bplaced Cpushed Dhit2Amouth Bcup Cbottle Dbowl3Aspaces Broo

9、ms Cfields Dedges4Aput up Bturned up Cset up Dfilled up5Acertainly Bsurely Cstill Dnormally6Apoint Bmethod Cprogress Drule7Abusy Brich Cgreat Dpopular8Away Bmoney Ctime Dreason9Aalways Busually Csometimes Dnever10Atime Bstudy C1ife DFamily. 語法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk i

10、n the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I

11、should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 閱讀理解A13、“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact

12、 answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. Theuniversity is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of theuniversity all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a t

13、own long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875, So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for c

14、ollege buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 21 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the w

15、orld come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.1Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except _. Alibraries Bwalls Coffices Dmuseums2According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of_ colleges.A31 B15 C875 D8003The town got its

16、 name from_.Athe first students and teachers Bthe bridge built over the river CamCthe members of the university Dthe person who designed the bridge4Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?a. The railway was opened.b. Cambridge became a city.c. More and more land was for college buil

17、dings.d. The first students and teachers arrived at the town.Aacbd Bdacb Cbcad Ddcab5From the passage, we know that_.Athe town grew much faster before 1845Bthe city had a population of 100,000 in 23Cmany young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityDthe Cambridge University has a history

18、of more than 1,000 yearsB14、For one group of children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent_ learning the art of serious cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay $280 for the course wh

19、ere their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.Class member Bill, aged ten, says, I love my mums cooking and now I can do it better than her. The teachers make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food weve made. Flora is twelve, and shes having problems prep

20、aring onions. I love cooking. I did a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mum suggested I take up a hobby, instead of doing nothing at weekends. I was happy staying at home, so I wasnt too active at first. Im really glad I decided to come, though.Their teacher, Philippe, says, It

21、s great fun. Children pay attention and remember things better than adults, although the kitchen isnt always tidy when theyre cooking! As adults, were always learning more about food. If parents interest their children in cooking while they are young, theyll have enough skill to make food for themse

22、lves when they leave home.1In this article the writer is trying to .Awarn parents not to expect too much from their childrenBadvertise schools to teach children how to cookCdescribe how some children spend their spare timeDexplain why parents want to learn more about cooking2A reader can find out fr

23、om this article.Awhich dishes students prefer to cook Bwhy cooking classes are so successfulCwhat parents do during the course Dwhen the next classes begin3Why did Flora join the course?AHer friends asked her to improve cooking. BShe wanted to learn to cook a big meal.CShe felt bored at home at week

24、ends. DHer mother wanted her to develop an interest.4What does Philippe say about his young students?AThey will be confident about cooking in the future.BThey have a good memory but dont always listen.CThey keep the kitchen cleaner than adults do.DThey teach their parents what they have learnt in cl

25、ass.5What would one of Philippes students say to a friend?A BC DC15、Personal planes which can take off noiselessly from the back garden will be possible within two years. Lilium Aviation is inventing an electric two-seater airplane which takes just 20 hours to learn to fly and can travel at speeds o

26、f 250mph.More importantly, the small plane, which weighs just 25kg, can take off vertically which means it does not need to fly from an airport, but could be parked outside a house or in a garden. The company says the design will “open the door to a new class of simpler, quieter and environmentally

27、friendly planes” and will be possible from 2018.“Our goal is to develop an airplane for use in everyday life,” said Daniel, CEO and one of the companys four founders.“We are going for a plane that can take off and land vertically and does not need the difficult and expensive infrastructure of an air

28、port.Although helicopters offer a choice, they are very noisy and difficult to fly and require expensive licenses. They also have no backup if the rotor fails, making them costlyto build and keep. While firstly limited to airfields, the Lilium airplane will eventually take off vertically from almost

29、 anywhere even from back gardens it needs only an open flat area of 50 ft by 50ft (15 m x 15m).The plane is classed as a Light Sport Aircraft for two users, with the pilots license requiring 20 hours minimum training almost like taking a driving license. It is intended for fun flying during daylight

30、, in good weather conditions and in least crowded airspace up to 3 km altitude. The airplane would have to follow the same flight laws as helicopters.1What is the advantage of the Lilium airplane?AIt can seat more people. BIt flies at a high speed.CIt needs a small airport. DIt only takes up a small

31、 space to park.2Which condition is proper for Lilium airplane to fly?AOn a fine evening. BOn a rainy morningCOn a sunny afternoon DOn a sunny evening3The Lilium airplane can be used in daily life because _.Ait needs a backup. Bit takes a very long time to learn.Cit takes off and lands very easily. D

32、it can fly in good weather condition.4From the passage we know that _.Acustomers can buy this kind of aircraft in 2019.BLilium airplanes started a new period of planesCback gardens will have no use for Lilium airplanesDLilium airplanes can offer comfortable and noiseless flight.D16、When you watch yo

33、ur favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, theres a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again.Animated(動畫) movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For examp

34、le, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting(融化) or blowing in the wind.Mathematicians（數學家）had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Jo

35、seph Teran, a mathematician at the University of California, US, faced this challenge with Frozen, according to the Society for Science and the Public.He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies had done in the past. They wor

36、ked for months to make a computer program do this.Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that cant always be explained. But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic(現實的).For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the

37、 American Chemical Society, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Mans suit is possible because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie , Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide(使原子對撞)，much like scientists do in re

38、al life.So next time you see a movie, dont forget to think about the science behind it.1A lot of science and math are used in animated movies to _.Amake them like Interstellar and The MartianBmake the audience think about scienceCmake things as realistic as possibleDmake snow smelt or blow in the wi

39、nd2The example of The Avengers in Paragraph 6 is used to show_.Ahow superheroes have super powersBhow science makes action realisticCIron Mans suit is made of light materialsDhow Tony Stark makes new elements3What can we learn from the passage?AEvery movie should be made to look as realistic as poss

40、ible.BScience and math play important roles in movie making.CAnimated movies use less science than other movies.DScientists can make things in movies become real.E17、Concert of Music by MozartDates：20th October24th OctoberPlace：Sunshine Concert HallDuration (持續(xù)時間)：From 7：30 pm. to 9：30 pm.Ticket pri

41、ces：100 yuan per adult (Above 18 years old)80 yuan per childLatecomers：Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a properbreak (間歇) at the concert.Smokers：Please notice that Sunshine Concert Hall is a nonsmoking area.Children： In order to respect other audiences，children und

42、er three years old will not be allowed to attend the concert.1How many days will the concert be on?AFor 9 days. BFor 7 days. CFor 5 days.2How long does each concert last?AFor one hour. BFor two hours. CFor three hours.3Lucy is 14 years old and she wants to go to the concert with her 20yearold sister

43、. They should pay _ yuan for the tickets.A100 B160 C1804_ are not allowed to attend the concert.AChildren under 3 years old BLatecomers CHigh school students5Who will be interested in the poster(海報)?AMovie fans. BMusic fans. CSports fans.F18、Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invent

44、ed. A Swiss (瑞士人)described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead（鉛）inside it . Pencils werent popular, and people continued to write with pens. In 1795,someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨) and they became very popular. Today, people make pencils in the same

45、 way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick, and then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people first wrote with pens , they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen(自來水筆) and

46、 this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen(圓珠筆)that we use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during Wor

47、ld War II. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever we call them, we use them every day.1（小題1）When did the pencil become popular according to the passage?AIn 1565. BIn 1655 CIn 1795 DIn 1943.2（小題2）What do people use to make pencils today?ALead. BGraphite. CSticks. DInk.3（小題3）Who call ballpoint pens biros?AAmericans. BEnglishmenCAustralians. DFrenchmen.4（小題4）Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from?AAmerica. BAustralia. CEngland. DHungary.5（小題5）What is the pas