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1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)1-12單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)歸納Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?4.5.6.短語(yǔ)歸納play chess 下國(guó)際象棋speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)talk to跟說(shuō) play the piano 彈鋼琴 make friends 結(jié)交朋友 tell stories 講故事.play the guitar 彈吉他.English club英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部.play the violin 拉小提琴.play the drums 敲鼓.do kung fu 會(huì)(中國(guó))功夫.play games 做游戲7. on the weekends (在)周末用法集萃play

2、 +棋類/球類下棋,打球play the +西洋樂(lè)器彈/拉樂(lè)器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事be good with sb.善于與某人相處need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can +動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事a little +不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒join the clu加入俱樂(lè)部like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言:speak+語(yǔ)言典何必背Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can t.What club do you want

3、 to join? I want to join the chess club.You can join the English club.Sounds good.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的句型What s the time,please?或 What time is it,please? 是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的常用句型,回答時(shí)用:It is+具體 時(shí)間。二、what time

4、或 when 碰碰車問(wèn)在什么時(shí)候? ,可用 what time 或when ,其中when比what time范圍廣,what time指具體的 幾點(diǎn)幾分三、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)-時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法.整點(diǎn)法時(shí)間剛好是整點(diǎn),可用 墓數(shù)詞+o clocklS示。o clock也可省略。如:9:00-at nine或at nine o clock.非整點(diǎn)法A.順讀法:即按照 先時(shí)后分”的順序,都用基數(shù)詞讀出。如:4:20-four twentyB.逆讀法:即借助介詞past或to,按照 先分后時(shí)”的順序表達(dá)。當(dāng)分鐘數(shù) 30時(shí),用 分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示。如:8:05-five past eight當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)=3

5、0時(shí),用“half+past庫(kù)中點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示。如:10:30-half past ten當(dāng)分鐘數(shù) 30時(shí),用“6誡去分鐘數(shù)+to+下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示。如:8:40-twenty to nine【補(bǔ)充】.通常我們?cè)诒硎緯r(shí)間的數(shù)字后面加上am或pm,以便區(qū)分上、下午。如: 7:30 am表示上午7:30, 3:20 pm 表示下午 3:20。.如果表達(dá)不確切的時(shí)間,可在時(shí)間前加上介詞around或about。如:around seven大約七點(diǎn)。.我們常在時(shí)間前加介詞at來(lái)表示 在幾點(diǎn)。如:at half past six在六點(diǎn)半。He that climbs a ladder must begin

6、 at the first step.登梯子的人必須從第一級(jí)開始。注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),不要用動(dòng)詞原形。巧記介詞用法時(shí)間名詞前介詞用法口訣年月周前要用in,具體日子卻要禁。遇到幾號(hào)要用on,上午下午又是in。要說(shuō)某日上下午,用on換in記清楚。午夜黃昏用at,時(shí)、分用它也不錯(cuò)。說(shuō)差”可要用上to,說(shuō) 過(guò)要用past。以上規(guī)律供參考,竅門還靠自己找Unit 3 How do you get to school?短語(yǔ)歸納get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校7.take the subway 乘地鐵ride a bike 騎自行車8.how far 多遠(yuǎn)from home to school

7、 從家至U學(xué)校9.every day 每天ride the bus 乘公共汽車10.by bike 騎自行車bus stop 公共汽車站11.think of認(rèn)為6.one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩 12play with 和玩e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)用法集萃take to = go to b冰去 How do / does - get to ?!怎樣到一的?How far is it from to 從?到有多遠(yuǎn)?It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。How long does it take? 花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?It i

8、s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你(做)某事。二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)詳解.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞,乘去某地,是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),在句中作謂語(yǔ)。He takes the train. take the subway 乘地鐵 take a walk 散步 take a shower 洗個(gè)澡take a rest 休息一會(huì) take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃藥.by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或 on/in+ a/an/the/one表+O!工具的單數(shù)名詞,是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。I g

9、et to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞,步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地 表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane

10、to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.get表示到達(dá)”,后接名詞需加to,接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to.reach給示到達(dá),是及物動(dòng)詞,其后直接接賓語(yǔ)。arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞。. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事Sb pay some money for sth某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢Sb spend some time/money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢Sb spend some time/ money (in)

11、doing sthSth cost sb some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答語(yǔ)有兩種:It s meters/miles/kilometers(away府米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn))It s about ten minutes walk/iide有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。感謝用語(yǔ): Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.答答感謝用語(yǔ)的句子:That s ok /all right.不用謝。You are welcome 不客氣。It is

12、 my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure. 不客氣,那是我的榮幸。/Don t mention it 另在意。 It was nothing at all. 那沒(méi)什么。三、語(yǔ)法歸納(一) how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句.how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)交通方式,其答語(yǔ)分三種情況:take a/an/the+ 交通工具(單數(shù))by+ 交通工具(單數(shù))on/in+ 限定詞 +交通工具. how far 用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離,多遠(yuǎn),其答語(yǔ)分為兩種:( 1)用長(zhǎng)度單位表示: It is five kilometers.( 2)用時(shí)間表示: It s twenty minut

13、es walk.how long用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間,意為多久回答常用“for+時(shí)”。How long have you learnt English?For 3 years.how soon用來(lái)提問(wèn)做完某事還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí), 常用“in+問(wèn)段”來(lái)回答。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing? In 3 hours.典句必背- How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.How far is it from your home to school?How long does it take you to get

14、 to school?For many students, it is easy to get to school.There is a very big river between their school and the village.Unit 4Don t eat in class、重點(diǎn)詞組及短語(yǔ):1.school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度3. arrive late for class = be late for class5. in class 在課堂上7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃東西2.break (fallow/keep ) the rules 違

15、反(遵守 )規(guī)章制度上課遲到 4.dining hall 飯廳,餐廳6.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)( in time 及時(shí))8. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子9. listen to 聽(tīng)10.school uniforms 校服11. wear uniforms 穿制服13. have to do 不得不做15.according to 根據(jù),依據(jù)12.I see 我明白了14.be (keep ) quiet 保持安靜16.make (up ) ruler 制訂規(guī)則17.share (sth ) with sb 和某人分享()18. on school days 在上學(xué)期間on sc

16、hool nights 在校期間的晚上practice (playing) the piano 練習(xí)彈鋼琴practice doing 練習(xí)做 go out 外出 22.see friends 看望朋友23.clean (one s) rooms房間24.do the dishes 洗餐具. too many/much 太多的(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))26.make (one s) bed床.go to bed 去睡覺(jué)( be in bed 在床上).think about (sb/sth/doing sth) 考慮(某人/某物 /做某事).be strict (with sb)對(duì)某人)要求嚴(yán)格 30.

17、learn to do sth 學(xué)(做某事)31. Dont talk. = No talking.不要說(shuō)話。二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析.Don t figh不要打架。fight作動(dòng)詞,意為打架、打仗”。其過(guò)去式為fought.辨析: get to/reach/arrive相同點(diǎn):都是到達(dá)的意思不同點(diǎn):get to+地點(diǎn);reach+地點(diǎn)arrive at+小地點(diǎn)(車站等);arrive in+大地點(diǎn)(國(guó)家等)注意:1)get to與地點(diǎn)副詞(here/there/hom e)不用介詞to Eg:I want to go to Beijing.I got home at 15:00.我下午三點(diǎn)到的家。2)

18、arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面若接地點(diǎn)名詞則要和in/at連用,接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)則不用介詞。Eg: I arrived home at 15:00. =I got home at 15:00.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天至 U的上海。He arrived yesterday. 他昨天到的。) reach是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接接地點(diǎn)名詞或副詞。Eg:When will they reach here?【典型例題】-What time did the team the top of the mountain?-At about 4:30 p.m.A.come

19、B.goC.arriveD.arrive at. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)”,指按規(guī)定的時(shí)刻不早不晚。Eg:He always go to school on time. 他總是按時(shí)上學(xué)。in time及時(shí)”,指沒(méi)有遲到,時(shí)間還充裕。Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防員及時(shí)趕至U那幢失火的房子。.hear、listen 和 sound都有聽(tīng)”的意思,但三者是有區(qū)別的:hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)側(cè)重于聽(tīng)的內(nèi)容。Eg:Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)你生病了我很難過(guò)。I never heard such an

20、interesting story.我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。listen聽(tīng)側(cè)重于聽(tīng)這一動(dòng)作。Eg:Listen to me carefully. 認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。The children like to listen to music.孩子們喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)它是系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞等。Eg:That sounds great.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)。It sounds like fun. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺有趣。【典型例題】carefully,or you are not able to anything. (be able to do sth 能夠做)A.Hear;listenB.Listen;

21、hear C.Hear;listen D.Listen;listen.辨析 take,bringtake帶走,拿走”指把東西從說(shuō)話地帶到別的地方。Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?你能幫我把這些書帶到教室里去嗎?bring帶來(lái)”指把東西從別處帶到說(shuō)話地。Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please.請(qǐng)你明天把作業(yè)帶至 這兒來(lái)?!镜湫屠}】away this dirty shirt and me a clean one.A.Take;bring B.Take;take C.Brin

22、g;take D.Bring;bring. strict是形容詞,意為 嚴(yán)格的“; 嚴(yán)厲的,通常與be動(dòng)詞連用。be strict with sb 對(duì)某熨嚴(yán)厲”Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us.懷特先生對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。We should be strict with ourselves.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己要求嚴(yán)格。be strict in (doing) sth對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work.我們的老板對(duì)我們的工作要求嚴(yán)格。.remember記得,記住”,是及物動(dòng)詞,可以直接加名詞。1)remember d

23、oing sth 記得已做某事(已做)Eg:I remember seeing him once. 我記得見(jiàn)過(guò)他一次。2)remember to do sth記得要做某事(還沒(méi)做)Eg:Remember to post the letter for me. 記得給我寄這封信。3)forget 忘記,忘了 ,彳remember 反義詞時(shí),用法和 remember 相同。.help作動(dòng)詞意為 幫助”,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事help sb with sth(n.)幫助某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons. 我常

24、幫他學(xué)功課。help oneself(myself/yourself/herself請(qǐng))So+nJ Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.請(qǐng)隨便吃些水果。help還可作名詞,表示幫助”,是不可數(shù)。10.too mang,too much 與 much too易混詞組意義及用法例句too形容詞,太,太多”,接可數(shù)名There are too mang people in themang詞park.too much形容詞,太多”,接不可數(shù)名詞I have too much homework today.much too副詞,太,非常”,接形容詞或 副詞My

25、 mother is much too busy.【典型例題】I have skirts and this one is large for me,so you can take it if you like.A. too mang; too much B. too much; much too C. too mang; much too 11.either,too 與 also易混詞意義及用法例句either也”,用于否定句中,置于句末時(shí)用 隔力I won : t go there,either.too也”,用于肯定句句末,用:”隔開I like dancing,too.also也”,用于肯

26、定句句中I also like English.【典型例題】I don t like her,.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.to10.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心, 過(guò)得愉快 .11.No talking !禁止交談。no后面加上名詞或動(dòng)名詞doing也表示不要做某事。與dont +do的用 法相似。No smoking! Dont smoke here! 禁止吸煙三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to的用法:意思是必須、不得不它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+have to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語(yǔ)是第

27、三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has to,其它時(shí)候用have to(過(guò)去時(shí):無(wú)論人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)都用 had to.)Eg:We have to wear sneakers for gym class.在體育課上我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。(I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.上周一我不得不早上 5 點(diǎn)起床。)否定形式:主語(yǔ)+dont have to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用 doesnt have to,其它時(shí)候用dont have to.(過(guò)去時(shí):

28、無(wú)論人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)都用didnt have to)Eg:Nick doesnt have to wear a uniform.尼克不必穿制服。We didnt have to do our homework at once.我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。疑問(wèn)旬:Do、Does或Did+主語(yǔ)+have to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他周末你必須呆在家里嗎我不必。昨晚他不得不11點(diǎn)前上床睡覺(jué)嗎?該為否定句)Eg:-Do you have to stay at home on weekends?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的 我必須。不Did he have to go to bed by 1

29、1:00 last night?【典型例題】Lucy has to wear sports shoes for gym class.(Lucy to wear sports shoes for gym class.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法:must表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法,及主觀上的必要性,還用于命令或愿望。只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí),無(wú)人稱和單數(shù)的變化。在表示過(guò)去、將來(lái)和完成時(shí),用 have to的相應(yīng)形式來(lái)代替must.在表示有做某一個(gè)動(dòng)作的必要和義務(wù),它的意思是 必須,應(yīng)該”。Eg:You must finish your homework fist. 你必須先完成作業(yè)。表示有很大把握的判斷或者推測(cè),意思是

30、 工定,準(zhǔn)是Eg:The tall man must be your father. 那個(gè)高個(gè)子男人一定是你的爸爸。以must開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,它的否定回答用needn K不必要),不用mustn(不允許),mustn t 常用于否定句中表示 不允許,禁止Eg:-Must I go there on foot? 我必須得走過(guò)去嗎?-No,you needn 不,你不需要。You mustn t park your car here你的車不允許停在這兒。【典型例題】It s very warmutside.You wear the coat.A.have to B.hadn t C.don t

31、have to D.mustn t.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法:展示能力:會(huì)能,在第上冊(cè)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)這種用法Eg:Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉它嗎Judy can speak a little Chinese.朱蒂會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。展示允許、許可:可以、能即在這一課中新學(xué)的詞義Eg:Can the students run in the hallways? 學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎We can eat outside. 我們可以在外面吃東西。Can I come in? 我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎注意:同樣是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和have

32、 to的用法是有區(qū)別的,和大部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣,can在否定旬 中直接在can后加上not;在疑問(wèn)句中把can放到主語(yǔ)前面,并且沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而 have to 是有相應(yīng)變化的,詳情請(qǐng)參照上一條?!镜湫屠}】The children play football on the road.A.can B.must C.mustn t D.may Must I clean the blackboard?-No,you .A.needn t B.mustn t C.can t D.may notYour mother there,she has gone to America.A.must be

33、B.could be C.may be D.can t be. 祈使句( Imperative Sentence )定義:用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令,因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z(yǔ))是第二人稱,所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句末則使用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束。祈使句的肯定句:行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他Eg:Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。 命令Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet. 請(qǐng)安靜。 請(qǐng)求Be kind to our sister. 對(duì)姐妹要和善。

34、勸告Watch your steps. 走路小心。 警告Look out ! Danger !小心!危險(xiǎn)! 強(qiáng)烈警告,已如感嘆句Keep off the grass. 勿踐草坪。 禁止No parking. 禁止停車。 禁止A. 以 Let 開頭的祈使句, Let 后賓語(yǔ)是是第一人稱時(shí),否定形式是在賓語(yǔ)后加 not,Eg:Le t s not do that agai破們別再那樣做了。如果 Let 后面賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱,否定形式是在 Let 前加助動(dòng)詞Don t,Eg:Don t let them come in.別讓他們進(jìn)來(lái)。B .祈使句的否定通常使用“Dont 丁口。門什+動(dòng)詞原形(行為動(dòng)詞

35、/be動(dòng)詞)+其他Eg:Dont let the dog in. 不要讓那只狗進(jìn)來(lái)。Dont touch, please. 請(qǐng)不要用手觸摸。Dont be silly. 別傻了。C .祈使句有時(shí)也把主語(yǔ)“Yo或達(dá)出來(lái),使對(duì)方聽(tīng)起來(lái)覺(jué)得柔和些,例如:Eg:You go and tell him, Chris. 克立斯你去告訴他。【典型例題】1late for class!A.Don t B.Not be C.Don t be2worry about me Mom.I ve grown up.A.Don t B.Don t be C.Not D.Not beUnit 5 Why do you li

36、ke pandas?短語(yǔ):1.like sth. 表示喜歡某物 I like pandas.like to do sth.= like doing sth. 表示喜歡做某事I like to watch TV.= I like watching TV.like另有介詞、像一樣的意思,如:He jumps here and there, like a monkey.welcome to + 地名 表示歡迎來(lái)到某地如: Welcome to Beijing./Welcome to my home.welcome to do sth. 表示歡迎做某事如: Welcome to visit( 參觀 )

37、 our school.want sth. 想要某物 如: I want a new school bag.want to do sth. 想做某事 如: She wants to be a singer.want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事如: He wants his father to come home early.I d love to = I cke我想去 T d = I wouldwould like to do = want to do 如: I would like to go to a movie.kind of+ 形容詞 =a little + 形容詞

38、表示有點(diǎn)怎樣kind 另有種類的意思 如:a kind of fruit many kinds of booksbe from = come from 表示來(lái)自哪里He is from China尸 He comes from China.Is he from China= Does he come from China?He isn t from China尸He doesn t come from China.Where is he from?=Where does he come from?walk on 表示用某種方式行走 walk on two legs walk on hands

39、倒立行走 walk on knees 跪著走like a lot = likeveryl much 歡什么like - a little 有點(diǎn)喜歡 like bes最喜歡be in (great ) danger 處于(極大的)危險(xiǎn)中.如:Tigers are in great danger.dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的 如:Tigers are dangerous.get +形容詞常表示變得怎樣了get lost 迷路 get green 變綠 get warm 變得溫暖lost是形容詞,表示丟失了的如:a lost boy 一個(gè)迷路的男孩my lost book我丟的書(be) mad

40、e of曲什么制成 如:Paper is made of timber(木材).live in + 地名 表示住在某地如:I am from England, but I live in China.二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析.-讓我們先去看考拉。-Let s see the koalafirst. first翻譯為 首先”)-你為什么最喜歡考拉? - Why do you like koalas best? (best翻譯為 最”)-因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)。-Because they are very cute.一型: 讓某人做某事:let sb do sth.-你為什么網(wǎng)S歡老虎? - Why |don|yo

41、u like tigers?-因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。 -Because they are kind of sbary.有點(diǎn):kind of+形容詞 =a little+形容詞.你還喜歡帆叱/么動(dòng)物?What other animals do you like?( 后有 animals, other 不加 s).他是一個(gè)8歲的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy. |(后有名詞boy,用連字符,year用原形)他8歲:He is 8 years old?1(后無(wú)名詞boy,不用連字符,歲數(shù)大于1, year變復(fù)數(shù)).他每天通常睡和放松 20 個(gè)小時(shí):He usually sleeps

42、 and rdlaxes 20 hours every day.每天:every day (要分開)連在一起的everyday翻譯為 日常的”,是個(gè)形容詞。. 在白天:during Ithe day = injhe day在此處,during = in. 在晚上:atl night = injjhe evening在上學(xué)的晚上/白天:on school nights/days.吃草:eat grass 吃葉子:eat leaves (leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式)吃肉:eat meat.相似單詞比較:(1)草:grass (不可數(shù),無(wú)復(fù)數(shù))(2)玻璃:glass復(fù)數(shù):glasses眼鏡.漢語(yǔ):因?yàn)椋?/p>

43、 英語(yǔ):because- -, so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中)漢語(yǔ):雖然,但是一 英語(yǔ):though,but盤能使用其中一個(gè))如: Tom is tired,he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but.(1) best adv.最; 如:Why do you like koalas best?best adj. 最好的; 如: Who do you think is the bestjeacher in your class?. (1) very adv.非常(放在形容詞前); 如:

44、The koalas are very ce.(2) very much 非常(放在動(dòng)詞后); 如:Thanklyou very much.16.(1) kind(s) of n. 種類; 如:There are many k|inds of dnmals in the zoo. What kind of noodles would you like?kind of = a little adv.有點(diǎn);(無(wú)形式變化)如:He is kind of lazy.kind adj.和藹的,友善的;如:It |ksnd|of you to help me wjith4y English.樹葉:leaf

45、 復(fù)數(shù):leaVes |變化規(guī)則:去f加ves;.小偷:thief 復(fù)數(shù):thieVes |變化規(guī)則:去f加ves.Unit 6 I m watching TV1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志tnow, Look! Listen! It so clock . at the moment, right now 肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞(主語(yǔ)在前be在后,現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走。)否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問(wèn)句:be+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?注意; 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) +be+Ving. (be 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞+i

46、ng 兩者缺一不可)考題形式:(1)已知be動(dòng)詞,考后面的動(dòng)詞形式(要加ing); (2)已知后面的動(dòng)詞+ing,則前面用be動(dòng)詞。(3)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見(jiàn)下表:詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況加一ingplay 玩一playingdo 做一doinggo 去 goingjump 跳 jumpingsing 唱一singingski 滑雪一skiingsee 看見(jiàn)-seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e力口一ingmake 做一makingtake 拿至1Jtakinglike 喜歡一likingcome 來(lái)一comingwrite 寫一writingdance 跳舞一dancinghave 有一ha

47、vingclose 關(guān)一closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的 動(dòng)詞,中間只有一個(gè) 元音字母,詞尾只有 一個(gè)車仔音字母雙寫最后一個(gè) 輔音字母再加ingswim 游泳一swimmingsit 坐一sittingrun 跑一runningget 得至1J gettingput 放一puttingbegin 開始一beginningjog 慢跑一jogging2.-你正在做什么? - What are you doing?-我正在看電視。-I m watching TV.3.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒:That soundsireat/good.4.謝謝你的信和照片:Thanks for,our letter and

48、the photos. 謝謝某東西:Thanks forth 句型:謝謝做某事:Thanks for doing sth.這區(qū)我的一些照片:Here arel some of my photos.( 一些照片”是復(fù)數(shù)”,be用are) 這忸我的一張全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family.( 一張照片”是單數(shù),be用is). 何型: 忙于做某事be busy doing sth如:His brother is busy(write) stories in his room.,示活動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞詞組 做家庭作業(yè):do one s homework 打掃房間:clean t

49、he room吃晚飯:eat dinner 打電話:talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看書/看報(bào)/看雜志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines(學(xué)生)上課:have | an English class(老師)上課:|give | an English class 舉行晚會(huì):have anevening party 和某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn):say goodbye tob.在購(gòu)物中心:01 the mall在游泳池:國(guó)the (swimming) pool在學(xué)校:at school在體育館里:回the gy

50、m.在第一張照片中: 麗 the first photo在第二張口片中:in the second photo在下一張照片中:in the next photo在最后一張照片中:in the last photo.(身體)好,健康:well = fine 如:-How is your mother? - She is.活動(dòng):activity 復(fù)數(shù):activities(以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,去y力口 ies) 玩具:toy 復(fù)數(shù):toys(以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加s).同音詞:too-two-tobuy-byI-eyefour-forthere-theirright-writesun-so

51、nno-knowhere-hear who -whose近義詞: many-a lot of / lots of large-big desk-tablephoto-picturelamp-lightlike-love反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞 old-new go-come big-small 完整形式:let s=let us(我們)I d=I wouldopen-close black-whitehere-therecan t=can not I m=I am詞性變換:one(序數(shù)詞)firstmonkey (復(fù)數(shù))monkey skiing(原形)ski is (復(fù)數(shù))are families(單

52、數(shù))family make (現(xiàn)在分詞)making we are(縮略形式)we re do(第三人稱單數(shù))doeshave(第三人稱單數(shù))hasphoto(復(fù)數(shù))photosgood(反義詞)bad. what about doing sth. 用于提出建議,做點(diǎn)什么怎么樣?What about watching TV?.電話中介紹自己:This is (speaking) It is (speaking).問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí): Who is that ? 或 Is that - (speaking) ?. learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 learn to speak English

53、. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作。 in the moring on weekend標(biāo)志詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/night/主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單 數(shù)主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)打JE句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞s+其他主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句主語(yǔ) +doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他主語(yǔ)+dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑 問(wèn)句Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其 他19.做題目時(shí)f要記住:can+動(dòng)詞原形like+動(dòng)詞 inglike+名詞復(fù)數(shù)play+足球類play the +樂(lè)器類how many

54、+名詞復(fù)數(shù)would like +to+ 動(dòng)詞原形let 融司原形現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): be(am,is,are)+ 動(dòng)詞ing動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式Unit 7 It s raining!詞型轉(zhuǎn)換1. rain 形容詞: rainy 2.windy 名詞 : wind 3.cloudy 名詞: cloud 4.sunny 名詞: sun 5.snow 形容詞: snowy 6.weather 同音詞: whether 7.bad 反義詞 :good 8.cold 反義詞: hot 9.visit 名詞: visitor 10.Canada 形容詞: Canadian 11.sit 現(xiàn)在分詞 sitti

55、ng 12.Europe 形容詞: European 13.country 復(fù)數(shù): countries 14.Russian 名詞: RussiaII 短語(yǔ)歸納1. play computer games 玩電腦游戲2.at the park 在公園里3.have a good/great time 玩得高興4.take a message 捎個(gè)口信;傳話5.no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 6.in picture D 在圖畫 D 上 7. by thepool 在游泳池旁 8.summer vacation 暑假 9.write to sb.給某人寫信 10.take a photo/take

56、 photos 拍照 11.not bad 不錯(cuò) 12.study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) 13.in the mountains 在山里 14.call sb.back 給某人回電話 15.right for適合 16.some of. 當(dāng)中的一些 17.take a photoof給拍一張照片III 用法集萃.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事2.have a great time +(in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 3.just right for doing sth 做某事正合適IV 重點(diǎn)句子. How s the weather in

57、Shanghai? 上 海 的 天 氣 怎 么 樣 ? It csloudy. 陰 天. How s it going? 情況怎么樣? No bad, thanks. 不錯(cuò),謝謝。.Sounds like you re having a good timer起來(lái)像是你玩的很高興.4.Can I take a message for him? 我能給他捎話嗎?5. Cloud you just tell him to call me back? 你能告訴他讓他給我回電話好嗎? Sure, no problem. 當(dāng)然可以,沒(méi)問(wèn)題。6.I m having a great time visitin

58、g my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨媽, 并且玩的很開心。7.I m sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池邊喝橙汁。8.It s very relaxing here這里非常令人放松。9.How s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假過(guò)得怎么樣?10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假 。11.I want to call you but my phone isn t我orkng. 打

59、電話,但是我的手機(jī)沒(méi)有信號(hào)。12.It shot in your country now, isn 現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱,不是嗎? t it?Unit8 Is there a post office near here?I 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換1.near 反義詞 : far 2.across 動(dòng)詞: cross名詞: crossing 3.front 反義詞: back 4.north形容詞: northern 5.right 反義詞: left/wrong 6.enjoy 第三人稱單數(shù): enjoys 7.easily 形容詞: easy 8.free 反義詞: busyII 短語(yǔ)歸納1.post o

60、ffice 郵局2.police station 警察局 3.pay phone 付電話費(fèi)4.on Bridge Street 在大橋街上 5.across from 在的對(duì)面 6.next to 在的旁邊 7.betweenthe post office and the library 在郵局和圖書館之8.in front of 在前9.on Center Street 在中央大街上10.near here 在這附近11.go along 沿著走 12.turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)13.turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) 14.onone s leffc某人的左邊15.at the first cr

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