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1、疫情相關(guān)高頻詞新型冠狀病毒:novel coronavirus /k,runvaIrs/肺炎:pneumonia /njumnI/新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎:pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia奧密克戎:Omicron 英/makrn/;美 /mkrn/方艙醫(yī)院:makeshift hospital、temporary hospital零號(hào)病人:patient zero無(wú)癥狀感染者:asymptomatic carrier健康碼:health QR code綠碼:Green Co

2、de黃碼:Yellow Code紅碼:Red Code核酸檢測(cè):Nucleic acid test居家隔離:Isolation、quarantine動(dòng)態(tài)清零:dynamic zero-Covid” policy、(外媒)全域靜態(tài)管理:citywide static management藥品和疫苗研發(fā):drug and vaccine development采樣:sample陽(yáng)性:positive 陰性:negative確診病例:confirmed case 疑似病例:suspected case重癥患者:patients in critical condition病死率:fatality ra

3、te密切接觸者:close contact接受醫(yī)學(xué)觀察:be under medical observation隔離:quarantine /kwrntin/潛伏期:incubation /kjuben/ period人傳人:human-to-human transmission飛沫傳播:droplet /drplt/ transmission發(fā)熱、咳嗽、呼吸困難:fever, cough and difficulty in breathing急性呼吸道感染病狀:acute /kjut / respiratory / rsprtrI / infection symptom輸入性病例:impor

4、ted case (輸入性病例:指來(lái)自疫情流行區(qū)的病例,也稱一代病例)二代病例:secondary infection case (二代病例:指被一代病例感染的本土病人)隱性感染:asymptomatic /esmptmtk/ infection (隱性感染:指感染了病毒,但無(wú)明顯癥狀的病例)疫情防控:epidemic /epdemk/ prevention and control口罩:(face) mask防護(hù)服:protective clothing /suits護(hù)目鏡:goggles一次性手套:disposable gloves醫(yī)療物資:medical supplies疫苗:vaccin

5、e國(guó)際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件:Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)封城:the lockdown of a city應(yīng)急醫(yī)院:makeshift hospital重大突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件一級(jí)響應(yīng):first-level public health emergency response國(guó)家衛(wèi)生健康委員會(huì):National Health Commission (NHC)應(yīng)該怎么預(yù)防?1.Put on a mask when you get out.出門戴口罩。2.Stay at home.待在家里。3.Open the win

6、dow for 25 minutes every day.每天開(kāi)窗通風(fēng)25分鐘左右。4.Use 75% alcohol or the84disinfectant to disinfect when you come home.回家用75%的酒精或者84消毒液消毒。我們?cè)撛趺醋觯?.Open the window toensure good room ventilation.打開(kāi)窗戶,保證室內(nèi)通風(fēng)。2.Avoid going to crowded places.避免人群密集的地方。3.Wash your hands more often.勤洗手。4.Wear a protective maskw

7、hen you go out.出門戴口罩。5.If you feel ill,seek help from doctors.如果感覺(jué)生病了,去看醫(yī)生。“在家上課”用英文怎么說(shuō)?”在家上課“實(shí)際是在家上”線上課程“, take online courses比如:Kids will take online courses at home to prevent the transmission of the virus. 孩子們?cè)诩疑险n以防病毒傳染?!巴Un不停學(xué)”用英文怎么說(shuō)?1.ensuring learning undisrupted when classes are disrupted2. K

8、eep learning in spite of staying out of school3.Suspend classes without stopping teaching and learning4.Suspended classes, ongoing learning5.Class is suspended, but learning is ongoing6.Going on learning while not going to school假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Amy來(lái)信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)上海新型冠狀病毒(novel coronavirus)的情況。請(qǐng)你給Amy回信,內(nèi)容包括:1. 新

9、型冠狀病毒簡(jiǎn)況;2. 應(yīng)對(duì)措施;3. 是否有信心戰(zhàn)勝病毒。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear Amy, Relieved to receive your letter inquiring about the novel coronavirus in Shanghai, I am writing to tell you about this. Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Shanghai, the Chinese government has decisively closed down t

10、he city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, fighting the epidemic together. At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we sh

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