2022屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)倒裝句課件

1、倒裝句Inversion語法系統(tǒng)課授課老師：Tina么是倒裝句？為什么要倒裝？ 主謂順序 強(qiáng)調(diào)倒裝句的類型完全倒裝部分倒裝特殊倒裝完全倒裝代表詞：Now, then時間空間表語前置表示地點(diǎn)或者方位的詞放在句首把全部謂語放在主語前面。1. 時間詞前置表示時間的詞 now, then 等放在句首，句子用倒裝。 Now comes your turn.Then came the chairman.2. 空間詞前置表示地點(diǎn)或者方位的副詞，介詞短語放在句首，謂語常常是be, come, go, lie, run, stand等。這些方位詞有：here, there, in, o

2、ut, up, down, away 等。A variety of flowers grow inside the garden.The super heroes rushed out.The girl went away.Inside the garden grow a variety of flowers.Out rushed the super heroes.Away went the girl.There be 的倒裝以及變式。be 動詞可替換成 stand / live / stand / lie / exist等。There are three books on the deskT

3、here near the sea.海邊住著一位老漁夫。(live)There in the center of the town. 城鎮(zhèn)中心有一座高樓。(stand)lived a old fishermanstands a tall buildingFrom the valley came a tinkling sound.Opposite our teaching building stands a department store.On the wall hangs a picture.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, cand

4、les and toys.The bus is coming here.完全倒裝只有一般時態(tài)，沒有完成時，沒有進(jìn)行時。當(dāng)主語為代詞時，不倒裝。Here comes the bus.He is coming here. Here he comes.Present at the meeting were Professor White and Professor Smith.Enclosed are some pictures I have just taken.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.Standing beside t

5、he table was an interpreter.Lying under the big tree is a little boy.Located in the west of the school is our school library.Seated on the ground are a group of young men, playing cards.3. 表語前置表語位于句首，倒裝。小結(jié)：全部倒裝部分倒裝只把助動詞, be動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain heavily.Not only di

6、d she make a promise, but she also kept it.Such a brave boy is he that we are all proud of him.1. 否定詞放句首2. only + 狀語3. so/such . that 從句4. if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣省略表達(dá)部分倒裝sion1. 否定詞放句首表示否定意義的詞 not, never, not, little, few, seldom, nowhere, at no time, by no means, never, hardly, little, by no means, on no conditi

7、on, under no circumstances 等放在句首，用倒裝。By no means will I believe what he says.Never have I seen such a moving film.Nowhere else can we find such a comfortable place.Not a single mistake did he make.hardly . when.no sooner . than.not only . but also. not until固定句型中含有否定詞的倒裝hardlywhen/no sooner thanHe h

8、ad hardly handed in his paper when he realized his mistakes.He had no sooner handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Hardly had he handed in his paper when he realized his mistakes.No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.not only . but also. She not on

9、ly made a promise, but she also kept it.Not only did she make a promise, but she also kept it.主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Not until The problem will not be settled perfectly until we have had a chance to discuss it.Not until we have had a chance to discuss it will the problem be settled perfectly .步驟：Not 放在 until 前把

10、 not until 放在句首主句半倒裝Not until several years ago_ how serious the pollution was.people did realizepeople realizedidnt people realizedid people realize2. only + 狀語You can learn writing well only in this way.We can succeed the next time only if we keep on working hard.當(dāng)only+主語時，句子不用倒裝Only she can work

11、out the difficult problem.Only in this way can we make progress.Only when the war was over were he able to get happily back to his work.Only by changing the way we live can we save our earth.Often did we warn them not to do so, but they wouldnt listen.3. so/such . that 從句so/such . that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，如果

12、so/such 放于句首，主句倒裝。So well did the workers do their work that they fulfilled the plan ahead of time. So easy was the work that they finished doing it in just a few days.練習(xí)：Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to i

13、magine its speed.Such great progress _ that she was praised by her teacher.she makesshe madedid she makeshe did make4. if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣省略表達(dá)倒裝句用于省略 if 的虛擬條件狀語從句中。（把從句中的 were, should或 had 提到主語的前面）If I were you, I would not let her go.=Were I you, .If they had helped us, we would not have failed it.=Had they

14、 helped us, .If they should come tomorrow, we would finish it.=Should they come tomorrow.步驟：把if去掉助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞提前，其余部分照抄特殊倒裝Although she is young, she can handle it.He was praised, but he remained modest.Though she is a housewife, she knows a lot about law.as/though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，“雖然”。.Young as/though she

15、 is, she can handle it.Praised as/though he was, he remained modest. Housewife as/though she is, she knows a lot.小結(jié)：不能和 but 連用。名詞放句首，去掉冠詞。although 不能倒，though 可倒可不倒，as 必須倒。補(bǔ)充以 so, neither, nor開頭的句子表示情況一致。He fought for political rights for black people, so did his wife.I wont go, nor will any of my classmates.If you dont go to the meeting, neither will I.She never laughed, nor did she lose her temper.- You have finished your task.- So we have.“How nice you are!” said he.So sb: 某某也一樣Neither/nor sb:某人也一樣不So sb :