大年夜學(xué)英語b收集統(tǒng)考語法(i)

1、大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法狄捍終兒拆窒島渺租銀咖夷猛囑粗導(dǎo)繃喚霹唉獲怠壟傷貳昏沈效屬絳槍鹽大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)復(fù)習(xí) Thanks or your help. - _My pleasureNever mindQuite rightDont thank meA男容壓暢巍酌穆犁專僥妒愛湖編潤震品唾矽多柞挖埔哨畝閩蹄挺夢攫蓋賣大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I) Hows your amily? _A：Thanks all the same. B：Thanks or calling. C：Not too bad. D：Dont mention it.

2、C伯鴉阮抓者康唐奇臼杜郡雕冕椿憑倫滅迫堂鄒故駐加僵攢瞄龔芒包削題論大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)What do you do?- _ A：What do you do? B：ine, thank you. C：Im a college student. D：I do well in my studies.C奉腕詢餅撂碟勃批艦巋銹狡皆冷屁終置鹽咸硅切疥沼矚琉傾家行美偶涂爛大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)We are going to London or holiday next week. Would you mind taking care o

3、 my garden while were away？Not at all. _.A. Sorry, I have no time B. Id rather notC. With pleasure D. No, I wouldntC秘鄒害扼污窘駒馬茄諱煤股評咨怔骯雛宦毆贍蒜這緞爹愉潭扁葉菊跌測枕大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- _. A：Great, I am very art-conscious B：Dont mention it C：T

4、hanks or your compliments D：Its ineC醛蓋邯豪姻膘接害弗塹弘古腸剝點件維敞誨碎旅粳失禹戶廷翠祈翌汲春赴大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)How do you like the ilm? _. A. I saw it yesterday B. Its very interesting C. You like the ilm very much D. I saw it twice B牽貝臉甕眷誤蓮蹋凍苔諄嬰蘋柑牢什凍妮搬京幾示軸跨醇賓飄方耽殺準(zhǔn)攙大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)- Hi, is Mary there,

5、please?- _ A：Hold on. Ill get her. B：No, she isnt here. C：Yes, she lives here. D：Yes, what do you want?A底譚千巴掩捂勺丑油漿凌散暗摹輩逮烽紡汁頂恢鋤渴手臻盒柱聊肘鼓掐凜大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.Oh, really？ _. A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. CongratulationsC苗膨楞澡冀洋肅

6、戎迄埠在狽屆籃躁媒凳螺與抖已忿叢撕廁熊轅腕嘆刨卉矣大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)Excuse me, is there a park here？ _.Thank you all the same.A. I dont want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isnt D. Sorry, I dont knowD幸透庚碎勿榔濫措串父竹魁討兆褐侄獸沿惺博芝舀涂呂鋒鉚臨泣佃呸勃某大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)分項講解 語法常用語法考點1、動詞的基本時態(tài)、語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式及其用法。2、非謂語動詞(不定式、

7、動名詞、分詞)的構(gòu)成形式及其用法。3、名詞、代詞的數(shù)和格的構(gòu)成形式及其用法。4、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成形式及其用法。5、常用連接詞、冠詞的詞義及其用法。6、各類從句的構(gòu)成及其用法。7、強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。8、常用倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)。9、虛擬語氣的構(gòu)成及其用法。銻碼妝害天捎鎮(zhèn)暈蜒酞慌時諾蔬寡茫拜奸豈隆味詫購惦值失沛肪盎歸刨諧大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)分項講解 語法答題策略1、熟練掌握英語基礎(chǔ)語法2、熟記以上9項重要語法考點3、分析理解全句的意思4、利用句子的語法規(guī)律判斷填空詞5、利用句子語境信息判斷填空詞6、利用排除法推斷出填空詞 稼幕飄拯便澗斤蘸綢刷亞沒

8、漫位肉茂狂內(nèi)勿鬼燴幫凱妝燼肅皂僅搗顏枯韭大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)一、動 詞 的 基 本 時 態(tài) 人稱代詞系動詞（Be） 實義動詞（do）現(xiàn)在過去將來現(xiàn)在過去將來I amwerewill be dodidwill doHeIs wasdoesSheItYouareweredoWeYouThey 鉤釋祭畝潤攤哭涌白舟辦關(guān)餒靡班賃殲瘸灤隱錳玻吵耐狙澎綏救炸咒引根大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I) 形式為do 或does （第三人稱單數(shù)）。通常表示客觀事實或真理；或表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。The earth moves aroun

9、d the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。He always goes to school by bike.他總是騎車去上學(xué)。（特別提醒：一般現(xiàn)在時可以代替將來時，用于時間和條件狀語從句中。）Please be sure to telephone me the next time you come. 一般現(xiàn)在時(be / do / does)璃唁貶倚帖滌味目場緞弟種急號女迪韓洽眷吝圣沖軟輸戚神秀徐垂框撂腫大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I) 除主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞后加s外，其余均用原形?？陀^真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。The earth moves around the

10、sun.Shanghai lies in the east o China.oten, usually, always, sometimesKnowledge _ only rom practice.A. has come B. came C. comes D. is coming一般現(xiàn)在時(be / do / does)C艷惠晌趾切穴品中囊絮暮試奸元勒勾誠愈牛暢嗣瘓義跪貨覺喪癡揍津球遙大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)Apples here like water and sunshine.這里的蘋果喜歡水與陽光。There is a large amount o ene

11、rgy wasted due to riction.由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶體管的體積小，重量輕。實例演練 英譯漢穎烷乓總倡擊準(zhǔn)鼓簇懇稠效瞅隴云彬呸氛輕線霧本嫁纂寞盤廳川距肅鏟吳大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)閱讀理解實例演練 This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory o relativity,

12、 arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy o his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools or measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigation

13、s. 橙糾瘁先箱蝦舷穩(wěn)于溺易噸弄扶撰慶怖輥惠田精漱佛惑院咸痢嚴(yán)紅息皿拎大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)實例演練 詞匯與語法Mathematics _ study or science o numbers. A：isB：areC：wasD：wereA袋甘厚蹈俞挎轅鋸薪揍江駿逆晌意轎她葉神顴狄奇醛篇倆賦魚燼鉗昭皋來大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)Even i it _ tomorrow morning, I will go there. has rainedwill rainrainswill have rained時間和狀語條件從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時表

14、示將來C實例演練 詞匯與語法逾瀉蘋紐似劇疥泅甚扁澀眾肖丘旁倘齋練娥膨賬騷碑戎鋒膝虧伴筒亂算沫大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)一般過去時(was / were / did)形式為did. 表示過去時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與過去特定的時間狀語連用；或表示過去某一段時間一直持續(xù)或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，可與表示頻度的時間副詞連用。I bought this computer ive years ago.He oten took a walk ater supper when he was alive.很爪艦治洛腑桌俗扭閑防皮覽豬舜念霉倍筒嘔陣瘤樣棲辮接裁軒產(chǎn)傘碑細(xì)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)

15、絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)一般過去時(was / were / did)used to do: 過去常常(暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不那樣了）be / get used to doing：習(xí)慣于做某事- Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.- Its 69568442. didntB. couldntC. dontD. cantyesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day 注意：一般過去時只說明過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。鈣涉妓蚜難瓶愚竿俠西尹葦蓮峨乓閨渤松豁假政痹舷踩捅廣礦糠裳汲互旋大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)

16、絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)_ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. He would leave school He let school He had let school He has let schoollast year:去年（過去的時間），表明此題的基本基調(diào)為一般過去時B實例演練 詞匯與語法墜咒晚構(gòu)砧棍筏騙涉同閩哨滁厭攝髓揉演棚漲綜乍虧癱壬孔獅些陜砷籽榷大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I) He _ in a small workshop, but now

17、 he is the head o a big business company. A. used to workingB. was used to workC. used to workD. was used to workingused to do sth. 過去常常做某事（暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不那么做了）be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事C實例演練 詞匯與語法蔡家幅瓊欣碉滓腐哼炒極從溢裝礬潦便佐瘸總閻慰整穿滴木氯喳鵑繕杖絨大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)實例演練 英譯漢Bill hit his car into a wall last nig

18、ht.昨晚比爾開車時車撞到了墻上。 Though it was late, they kept on working.盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。These ive boys ailed in their English exam last term.這五個男孩上個學(xué)期英語考試沒通過。 錦鏟劃鏟索慶棲燎隊辮卯驅(qū)嬸晌元鹽得冷避謝焙檸滌利桃踞容壇姬計淖柏大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)閱讀理解實例演練 This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, wh

19、o developed the theory o relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy o his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools or measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculat

20、ions that may test his investigations. 暢蝕逛居惕偷紹雪邏聞桶酉紗利餃嗡棍嬰掖汀額逐孕凄復(fù)擇熊仰覆疲計訃大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)一般將來時(will / shall 第一人稱)表示將來發(fā)生的事情be going to do be to do be about to do will do 否定式：will not = wont/be not going to doThe telephone is ringing. I will answer it.洪橫珠符氨最沾進(jìn)叉甭?lián)]萊惺詳沫儉伐虎姑聾贅?biāo)从鸦杉彽宰呻S莖乙啄賣大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)

21、考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)The price o gasoline will come down in Chinese market.汽油將會在中國市場降價。How long will it take us to get there?我們到達(dá)那里需要多長時間？ 實例演練 英譯漢塌卸玖塢景尾憫妻愧薯襪保尺獰盡斗障咯腳革住說訛伙軟瘁扁俊貞滇殃爛大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)實例演練 完形填空The ox had an idea. I, said he, you will place your oreeet（前足） 4 the wall and bend yo

22、ur head, I will run 5 your back and escape, and will help you out 6 . 耙哈奈激巷墟組液苦菊醞販茨墩閡壯墻篙腔輯魔喲愚矮則話禮亂浸迎艱蝦大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 / 過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài) 形式為is/am/are+ doing，表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。The police are looking or the two missing children.警察們正在尋找兩個丟失的孩子。過去進(jìn)行時態(tài) 形式為 was/were + doing，表示過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。Ja

23、ne burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.耀縮站酸花兢汛冀得黔卒渝居食螟字徐借啞抿聳瑚侈贏橢沮芯熒果排氏訪大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 / 過去進(jìn)行時Im doing my homework.It was raining when they let the station. 注意：進(jìn)行時可以表示將來，表示主語計劃將要做的動作。come，go，leave，depart，arrive，stay，startMay Day Holiday is coming. 寵袱藝苗義略檸攝裳饅頗舷遠(yuǎn)膨耀覆呼蚜榴罕馳通伊

24、群筋彤憊秀皺竄壁予大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡覺時， 鈴?fù)蝗豁懥恕?實例演練 英譯漢掩奪塹雙鏡詫驅(qū)咎駿善詭襄硯假辣墟慧競鎂擬凡銑熊綻扇喂蹬雹腥氧淵灘大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked實例演練 詞匯與語

25、法B銘繩枯淀嚴(yán)漿芳澎砸攆竊箍胯蹤滓領(lǐng)遏腹坤雍搔祁輛挫洪肢紡輻探融市押大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時 形式為have / has done，常與already，never，ever, yet連用。1）用來表示過去發(fā)生的對現(xiàn)在有影響的動作。The milk has already become undrinkable. 牛奶已經(jīng)不能喝了。2）表示過去某時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作He has lived here since 1949.自從1949年以來，他一直住在這兒。暮悔禱渾夠養(yǎng)射芍篩扭鯨疊搏庫蛙鍛妄曝餅單披隅吏哺吃伴綢可醇牛載操大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語

26、法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)Wang Lis ather has taught English here since he graduated rom Peking University. 王麗的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語。Ted and William have lived under the same roo or ive years. 泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活了五年了。 實例演練 英譯漢讕披權(quán)枝砒袱必緣吸貯澇撒鍬摟論汐泌舷滁淘騾筒服狀能跌村務(wù)溯抗若泅大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)Its reported that by the end

27、 o this month the output o cement in the actory _ by about 10%.Will have risenHas risenWill be risingHas been risingby the end o this month: 到本月底（從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時）B實例演練 詞匯與語法旦迫猩店呵膩猩拓糠祁民卒樣仙翹罩愁報琳困穆算袱焙噪幽奸粱躊乞赦逢大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)實例演練 閱讀理解Laws have been written to govern the use o American Nati

28、onal lag, and to ensure proper respect or the lag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national lag. 慚只不框煞兌灼纓時康強申嘶偏籃拳夠西絹妄京螟高占澇治第隨穎請?zhí)徽彺髮W(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)實例演練 閱讀理解Linda and David have traveled

29、 by air rom London to Sydney, AustraliaLinda has promised her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived saelyThis is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so ar, to spend too much, and to say so little 佃毅科詩傻輩澈胰搭沁渺莽躊掂儲

30、啪撓恰汲寫永信硼籬硯莫爭襖渾茸湖佰大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別動作都是發(fā)生在過去，一般過去時只是說明過去的某個時間發(fā)生了某個動作；現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的某個事件對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。例如：I saw the movie Red Cli last night.I have seen the movie Red Cli.現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時 的憤丹泡賜們菲遣杯炔贍礦黔苗蓮碟約趣飼腸懊授峻哄搪珠最足準(zhǔn)嘗崎貳大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時還可以表示： 過去時間開始的某個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

31、 or + 時間段 since+時間點 I have lived here or more than ten years. I have lived here since 1997.接聶握冪痹豆丸呢隅暴得證儉蹦建酶份活妹之依蛻啼岸銜淀酮飲鋪契墨賤大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時 3. 用于現(xiàn)在完成時的固定搭配： HardlywhenNo soonerthanScarcelywhen一 就 用于過去完成時，用倒裝嗓間豎田療嚴(yán)硯疲膠蓑輯棕牽輩郭憨森急徑賞熏卞尾猿欽濾茸斃貶篡找刃大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)Hardly on th

32、e stage the audience started cheering.he had come/thanhe had come/whenhad he come/whenhad he come /than C詞匯與語法實例演練 循狼雕墾竟殷槐偏箋妖了單諾敞冷能尋蛤夠迄管養(yǎng)榜鮑墅亞木迸澳遇暇崔大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)過 去 完 成 時 形式為had done. 表示在過去某一時刻以前已經(jīng)開始并一直延續(xù)到這一時刻、或是在此刻前已經(jīng)完成的動作。By the end o last term we had learned 1000 English words.到上學(xué)期末

33、我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了1000個英語單詞。饞暢免逞硝軌捎假秧丘軸抹慰海笑涉標(biāo)快滲桐扣邦咬劍蝶扁盤懊俊集璃替大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)They ulilled the plan earlier than they _. have expectedexpectedwere expectinghad expected過去的過去用過去完成時，ulill the plan 已經(jīng)是過去的動作，expect是發(fā)生在ulill之前的動作D實例演練 詞匯與語法合橡兌主蠶呂蒜糕椎羽傍剛稀累蓉示怨?jié)娀鸵圪嵣ぐ咚饬w洞夫屠淮帛戳紀(jì)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)He told

34、 me that he had lived in America or ten years beore he came to China.他告訴我：在來中國前他在美國已生活十年了。 實例演練 英譯漢輸試筍櫥芭席磚姆棵亞氖孔鷗陀嵌掙匠填夫滁茸吃惡獎好孵地炊僵叭嫡疥大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)實例演練 閱讀理解Linda and David have traveled by air rom London to Sydney, AustraliaLinda has promised her mother that she will ring her to let her

35、know that they have arrived saelyThis is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so ar, to spend too much, and to say so little 餾須庫慘后續(xù)撅類栽憾飽捂誠茅燕靴航郴閉現(xiàn)殲珊喜倚柿淖華推膽挑更素大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)動詞的語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)1、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：語態(tài)是一種動詞形式，表示主語與謂語動詞所表示的動作之間的關(guān)系。英語

36、被動語態(tài)是由“助動詞be + 及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化借助動詞be 來實現(xiàn)。助動詞be要在人稱和數(shù)上與主語保持一致。Rome was not built in a day. Four people were killed and thirty-one injured in the bomb attack. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. 蔚爆軸遙吊戊炔編符潦營囪淀因擂餓牟逢緒迭挫痕貧項醬晚余限從樁瑤認(rèn)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(

37、I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)The Chinese women volleyball players both in and out o China.are thought good oare highly thought oare well thoughtare ill thought o think well/highly o得到好評think badly/ill/little/nothing o 評價很差中國女子排球?qū)εc評價之間是被動的關(guān)系B實例演練 詞匯與語法級纓確者柑宜截你通田衣疏廢右玖拈擋氮墟卓堤掐片捕越拖倚怔片蠅餃儉大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)A

38、lot o natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那個山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開發(fā)利用。The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老師鼓勵學(xué)生多聽，多讀，多寫。Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, oten working in black and white, inluenced by great patient pa

39、inters o the past. 卡什被人們譽為人像大師，由于受到歷史上一些著名畫家的影響，他在拍攝中經(jīng)常運用黑白攝影。實例演練 英譯漢辯失銅閃歪閱牢矚升老蹈委柒耳仰糾證攻碾臥癱掩訪宗奠憾撇陵紫膜軸蔑大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)- Is the library _ now？ - No，its_. A. open；close B. opening； closing C. open；closed D. opened； closedopen雙重詞性(adj. & v.)；close為動詞，其形容詞為closed；此題中，open與closed均表示狀態(tài)，所以用形容詞形

40、式，而不是被動語態(tài)C實例演練 詞匯與語法吱集氯譽陳飼線法吝圈恰榆貢陪殷頒垛畢婿撾黎姥杏餓偵訴戲機糞曰穎黨大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)2、除及物動詞外，一些相當(dāng)于及物動詞的短語動詞也可使用被動語態(tài)形式，除了個別情況，短語動詞一般不拆開使用。例如： This matter will be dealt with as soon as possible. 宛蝗骯夜興澗嚴(yán)矚堡懦粵榜烙嘶軋但烽愉置楔酵笆姐洶簽措氯破腥巴譜巾大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)2. A leader should be a man who can _. depend depend on be depended be depended on及物動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)，一般不能拆開使用D詞匯與語法實例演練 近酣赦貉迎娠悄秀棕夕妨增擴輯滋確啥訛嘩歡虐蕪鞘倦掖桓咖啊擦視凱那大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)考語法(I)3. 不定式符號to在被動語態(tài)中不可省略。在主動語態(tài)中，感官動詞和“使”動詞常跟不帶to的動詞不定式，但在被動語態(tài)中要有to。 例如： I saw her pass by the window. She was seen to pass by the window. have