2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(三)信息技術(shù)含答案

1、A.路由器B.協(xié)議軟件C.防火墻D.網(wǎng)關(guān)2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（三）信息技術(shù)含答案歡迎你參加這次測試，祝你取得好成績！一、單項選擇題 （每小題2分，滿分60分）1、In ternet由（ ）發(fā)展而來。A.萬維網(wǎng)B. ARPANETC.局域網(wǎng)D. Tel net2、在星巴克咖啡廳搜索到Wi-Fi信號，丫 丫的手機便可Wi-Fi上網(wǎng)了，這是應(yīng)用了（A.虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)B.無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)C.網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全技術(shù)D.網(wǎng)格計算3、下列四項中主要用于在In ternet上進行信息交流的是（微博騰訊微信藍牙傳輸防火墻 D.B.計算機病毒可以傳播計算機病毒會來自于電子郵件 TOC o 1-5 h z

2、 A.B.4、關(guān)于計算機病毒說法錯誤的是（。A.計算機病毒是一組程序代碼C.計算機病毒是天然存在的5、丫 丫想要更改 QQ密碼，請問下列密碼設(shè)置最安全的是（）。A. zhangyayaB.12345678C.yayaxxD.yaya#xx6、 登錄“ 服務(wù)器下載文件，客戶機和服務(wù)器之間采用的協(xié)議是（）。A. ftpB.遠程登錄C.電子郵件D.http7、 在FTP站點下載文件時，所享受的因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)類型是（）。A.B. Tel netC.電子公告板D.文件傳輸8、 （。協(xié)議是讓用戶把郵件服務(wù)器上的EmaiI信件接收到本地機上所需要的一種協(xié)議。A. E-mailB.超文本傳輸C. SMTPD. P

3、OP39、 下列軟件中用來查看信息的是（）。A.殺毒軟件B. IE瀏覽器C.視頻播放器D.下載軟件 10、為了保護一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)不受到來自外部另一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)的攻擊，可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)入口處架設(shè)（丫丫正在連接計算機硬件設(shè)備，請問應(yīng)該把網(wǎng)線（雙絞線）連接到主機（）接口上。A.聲卡B.顯示卡C. CPU （中央處理器）D.網(wǎng)卡在IE瀏覽器中輸入“ http:/ 23”，其中http ”是指（）。A.協(xié)議B.主機名C.域名D. IP地址如果想通過撥號上網(wǎng)，必須擁有因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商所提供的帳號，這些服務(wù)商被稱為）。A. ISPB. ASPC. ICPD. Modem TOC o 1-5 h z 以撥號上網(wǎng)方式接入因特網(wǎng)，

4、用來進行模擬信號和數(shù)字信號轉(zhuǎn)換的設(shè)備是（）。A.網(wǎng)卡B.路由器C.調(diào)制解調(diào)器D.電話機通常所說的ADSL是指（）。A.網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)組織B.網(wǎng)頁制作技術(shù)C.BBS D.寬帶接入因特網(wǎng)在因特網(wǎng)上的每一臺主機都有唯一的地址標(biāo)識，這個標(biāo)識可以唯一表示出主機所在的網(wǎng) 絡(luò)及其在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的位置編號，它是（）。A. IP地址B.域名C.子網(wǎng)掩碼D.代理服務(wù)器下列四個選項中不可以用來做域名的是（）。A. B. ya_yaC. D. 以下不屬于頂級域名的是（）。A. ORGB. NAMEC.D. CHINAIP地址 屬于（）類 IP。A. A類B. B類C. C類D.以上都不是11、12、13、(14、15、16、17

5、、18、19、20、臺計算機使用的IP地址是50 ,其中代表網(wǎng)絡(luò)標(biāo)識的數(shù)字是（A172B10.250C172.16D 172.16.10C.打開一個網(wǎng)頁文件D.新建一個站點文件夾21、IPV4版本的IP地址是由（ ）位二進制數(shù)來表示的。22、23、24、25、26、27、28、A128B8C32D64丫丫從局域網(wǎng)管理員處拿到了一個IP 地址： 192.168.1.*65 ，其中 “ *處”模糊不清， “*處”的數(shù)字應(yīng)該是（A1）。B2CD4列關(guān)于域名的說法正確的是（）。A.域名專指因特網(wǎng)上一個服務(wù)器的名字C.域名必須轉(zhuǎn)換成IP地址才能實現(xiàn)對網(wǎng)站的訪問列不屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息安全管理的一項是（A. 數(shù)據(jù)

6、加密列哪個選項是A. 172.16.2B.安裝防火墻IP 地址正確的格式是（B. B.域名可以任意命名D.域名就是網(wǎng)址）。C.運行）。C.QQ醫(yī)生，查殺盜號木馬D.數(shù)據(jù)壓192-168-2-1D. 在使用默認子網(wǎng)掩碼時，以下各組IP地址中，不位于同一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一組是（A. 與 B. 與 0C. 與 D. 與 0臺計算機要把數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到不處于同一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)的另一臺計算機上，需要設(shè)置的設(shè)備是）。A.網(wǎng)卡B.網(wǎng)關(guān)C.網(wǎng)線）。D. modem在 FrontPage 中 “文件 ”菜單下打開網(wǎng)站 ”命令指的是（）。A.打開一個網(wǎng)站的主頁文件B.打開一個站點文件夾29、通過因特網(wǎng)發(fā)布網(wǎng)站指的是把本地硬盤中建好的

7、網(wǎng)站文件傳送到因特網(wǎng)的（）上。A. FTP服務(wù)器B. E-mail服務(wù)器C.代理服務(wù)器D. web服務(wù)器30、 服務(wù)器端的腳本語言可制作出交互式強的動態(tài)網(wǎng)頁，下列不屬于服務(wù)器端腳本語言的是（）。A. DHTMLB. ASPC. JSPD. PHP二、填空題（每空2分，滿分30分）51、 全文搜索引擎三個組成部分分別是： 器、索引器、檢索器；其中，接收用戶提交的關(guān)鍵字，在數(shù)據(jù)庫中查詢并將結(jié)果反饋給用戶的是 器，在因特網(wǎng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)、抓取網(wǎng)頁信息，被稱為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)機器人”、“蜘蛛”的是 器。52、 IP地址分配有動態(tài)分配法和靜態(tài)分配法兩種。其中 分配法易于管理，但浪費 IP地址資源；而 分配法節(jié)約IP地址資

8、源，但安全性較差。53、 在A、B、C三類基本IP地址中，類地址分配給小規(guī)模網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用，每個該類地址的網(wǎng)絡(luò)支持的主機數(shù)目是 臺；而 類地址分配給大規(guī)模網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用。IP地址0 屬于類IP, IP地址0 使用的默認子網(wǎng)掩碼應(yīng)該是54、 在域名中，頂級域名是 ，網(wǎng)絡(luò)名是 ，其網(wǎng)絡(luò)名代表的含義表示屬于機構(gòu)。55、 如果瀏覽器的地址欄里輸入IP地址可以訪問某網(wǎng)站，但輸入該網(wǎng)站的域名卻無法打開該網(wǎng)站，這是因為沒有設(shè)置 服務(wù)器的原因，域名解析是指把域名轉(zhuǎn)換為 的過程。高二年級信息技術(shù)科評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、單項選擇題（每小題 2分，滿分60分）12345678910BBACDADDBC1112131415161718192

9、0DAACDABDDC21222324252627282930CACDBCBBDA二、填空題（每空 2分，滿分30分）51、搜索器 檢索器 搜索器 52、靜態(tài)動態(tài)53、 _C_254A B （子網(wǎng)掩碼不寫段與段間的“.”不給分）54、 cn_ edu 教育55、DNSIP 地址三、簡答題（滿分10分）56、（1）C -B A一 （ 3 分）；網(wǎng)站實現(xiàn)（1 分）（2）index.htm 或index.html（ 2分）只寫主名給 1分，只寫擴展名不給分；超鏈接（1分）（3）hl.css （2分）只寫主名給1分，只寫擴展名不給分； 外聯(lián)式（1分）2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（三）

10、英語 含答案歡迎你參加這次測試，祝你取得好成績！第I卷（選擇題共115分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試 卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題l .5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 l0秒鐘的時 間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例： How much is the shirt?A 19.15 8 9.15 C 9.18答案是 B。What s the food like?Ver

11、y bad.B. Not good.C. Pretty good.What are the two speakers doing?They are having a meeting. B. They are talking on the phone.C. They are listening to the radio.What are the two speakers going to do?Listen to the radio.B. Go swimming.C. Walk around the lake.When will the woman look at the report?Now.

12、B. Tomorrow.C. This afternoon.What can we learn from the conversation?The two speakers are climbing stairs.The two speakers took the lift.The woman suggested walking.第二節(jié)（共1 5小題;每小題 1 .5分，滿分 22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每

13、段對話讀兩遍。 請聽第 6段材料，回答第 6至 8題。Where was the woman born?A. In Wuhan.B. In Shanghai.C. In Beijing.7. Which city does the woman like best?A. Beijing.B. Wuhan.C. Shanghai.8. How old was the woman when she came to Shanghai?A. 40.B. 8.C. 18.請聽第 7段材料，回答第 9至 11題。9. What kind of movie is going to be on?A. A lov

14、e movie.B. A kung fu movie.C. A detective movie.10. How does Grace like the kung fu movie?A. She thinks its great.B. She doesn t like it at all.C. She enjoys it very much.11. Who will go to see the movie at last?A. The man himself.B. Grace.C. Grace and the man.請聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題Why did the woman call

15、 the man?To see what s wrong with him To say hello to him.C. To ask him to play tennis with her.What s wrong with the man?A. He hurt his feet.B. He got a cold. C. He got a stomachache.When will the woman call the man again?A. Next weekend.B. Later this week. C. Later next week.請聽第9段材料，回答第15至仃題。What

16、s the probable relati on ship betwee n the two speakers?A. Teacher and stude nt.What s the weather like?A. Fine.What can we know about Joh n?A. He may catch a bad cold.C. He has only one bla nket.Doctor and patie nt.C. Frie nds.Rai ny.C. Cold.He is not weari ng eno ugh clothes.請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題Who

17、do you think the listeners might be?A. Nurses.B. Doctors.C. Patie nts.Which is NOT allowed in the wards（病房）？A. Having soft drin ks.B. Visit ing patie nts in the morning.Smoki ng in certa in areas.What program will follow this radio talk?A. A music program.B. A medical report. C. Hospital rules.第二部分英

18、語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題l分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上 將該項涂黑。例： Welast ni ght, but we went to the con cert in steadA. must have studiedB. might studyshould have studiedD. would study答案是Co Will you join us in the game?B. but I d rather not.Thank you,A. but why not?and I won tD

19、. and I ll join.By coincidence, oil paints were developed at the time when techniqueof perspective was used.A. a ; theB ; a C. ; the D. a; aFilm has a much shorter history, especially when such art form as musicand painting.A. having pared to B. paring toC. pare to D. pared tovolcanoes now for many

20、years, I am still as enthusiastic about my job asthe first day I first.A. Studied, startedB. Have studied, startedC. Having studied, startedD. Having studied, startingDuring the Middle Ages, a conventional artist was not interested in showing nature and people they really were.A. whoB what C. like D

21、. asWithout the greenhouse effect , the earth be about thirty-three degreesCelsius cooler than it is.A. should B. would C. will D. mustAll the scientific evidence that increasing use of carbon dioxide therise of the earths temperature.A. show; result inB. shows; result fromC. shows; results inD. sho

22、ws; results fromIt is not clear the effects of global warming will be.A. howB. whichC. that D. whatIt is not until the disease has progressed to AIDS a person begins to look sick.A. who B. thatC. where D. beforeIt rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off.A. howeverB. still C. soD. cons

23、equentlyIt is high time that we the amount of carbon dioxide in our daily life.A. reduceB reduced C will reduce D reducesPlease tell me how global warming . I am still in the dark.A. came byB. came outC. came toD. came aboutThe medic ine bought at a high price turned out to have no.in flue neeB. res

24、ultC. effectD. riskI n the factory, the helmets the workers wore variedcolor accord ing to theirdiffere nt posts.from B. i nC. withD. alon gsidePeter, let s check what we still have left.Well,is no use evaluat ing the total loss before the typho on leaves.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1

25、.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My grandson is seven now. He lives 100 miles away. He 36 my mobile phone nu mber whe n he was only four. 37 , he has called me every ni ght.He also 38 calls me at other times duri ng the day just to 39 a happy or sad moment. Many times he i

26、s holding a basketball with one hand, or 40 with a friend about someth ing I don t qdile. or crying about someth in g. I just 42 and laugh or cry with him just share his emotion. I always let him be in 43 of the conv ersati on, the emoti on, and the amount of time he44s wiitlbhm e. Manytimes I just

27、listen to him 45 or listen while he does his homework aloud.The 46 time I take control of the conversation is when he s 47 to say goodbye at night. Then I say, “l(fā)ove you, baby ”O(jiān)ne 48 I thought maybe he was 49 of hearing those words, so I didn t say them. He immediately called me back and told me th

28、at I 50 to say the senten ce! Since the n I have n ever 51 say ing it aga in!All my frie nds know he takes precede nee overt比重要）all other thin gs. If I mat a place where I really cadtake his 52 , I always excuse myself and 53 tell him I ll call him back in a few minu tes. I want him to know that he

29、takes first place in my54 .36. A. memorizedB. keptC.no ticedD.wrote37. A. Once aga inB. Si nee the nC.Later onD. Shortly after38. A. brieflyB. directlyC.in sta ntlyD. freque ntly39. A. expressB. discussC.shareD.mark40. A. pari ngB. laugh ingC. study ingD. quarrelli ng41. A. un dersta ndB. enjoyC.bel

30、ieveD.remember42. A. lookB. talkC.sitD.liste n43. A. chargeB. needC.supportD.face44. A. con versati onB.phoneC.wayD.game45. A. playB. sleepC.lieD.act46. A. lastB. onlyC. perfectD.right47. A. willi ngB. determ inedC.readyD.eagerEvery child n eeds at least one 55in their life to listen and share with.

31、 I am gladto give my grandson the love he n eeds.48. A. day49. A. afraidB. nightB. tiredC. weekendC. awareD. morningD. ashamed50. A. decidedB. learntC. agreedD. forgot51. A. escapedB. failedC. missedD. denied52. A. invitationB. callC.helpD. attention53. A. naturallyB. politelyC. simplyD. happily54.

32、A. workB. brainC. appointmentD. heart55. A. friendB. grandparentC. adultD. teacher第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 第一節(jié) （共 15小題：每小題 2 分，40 分） 滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選題卡上將該項涂黑。AMy name is Amanda LaMunyon. I have Asperger s syndrome, a form of autism （自 閉癥 ）. I don t see myself as a person with a di

33、sability. I share who I am when I paint, sing and write.I started writing poetry because I wanted to tell people what it was like to have Aspergers syndrome. I dont know how my life would be different without Asperger s, but I know I look at the world differently than most people. I m also learning

34、that you don t have to be like evrybody else. You just have to be confident in who you are.I discovered I could paint when I was 7. My math teacher Mrs. Brock loved one of my paintings so much that she hung it on the wall in her bedroom. I was so encouraged by her and since then my life has changed

35、greatly.Soon after, people asked me to show my art for charity events. I began to donate prints of my work for charity auctions （ 拍賣 ）. I was glad that I really made a difference. I learned that when you give, you receive happiness.I think it is very important for teens to express themselves. It s a

36、 way to know yourself more clearly. You can turn your thoughts and feelings into a piece of artwork or a poem.For example, when you paint, colors can help you express different emotions. When you write a poem, you have to get really honest with yourself and not be afraid to write down what you feel.

37、Creativity makes you unique and sets you apart from others. Creative ideas also help you make your dreams e true. They help you look at things in a new way.I hope my story helps people to believe they can overe their challenges and achieve their dreams. I like to encourage others. I know what encour

38、agement has meant to me.The author mentions Mrs. Brock because she .taught the author how to paintfound the author had a gift for paintinginfluenced the author s later life greatlyencouraged the author to change her lifeThe author advises teens to .A. learn more about themselvesB. express themselves

39、 in artC. show their thoughts to othersD. dream big and go for itWhich of the following words can best describe the author?A. Lucky. B. Hardworking. C. Positive. D. Humorous.What would be the best title for the text?A. Power of art B. Happiness of givingC. Importance of creativity D. Wonder of encou

40、ragementBA volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is t

41、hat it lies under a huge glacier （冰川） of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer層）of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable, As the water flows out from under the glacier, th

42、e pressure lifts. The lava （巖漿）from the volcano then es up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM. one of Europebsiggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the clou

43、d or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane s engines, causing damage to the plane.The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp. Glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals insi

44、de to stop them from eating ash- covered grass to the sharp object.What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?A. It is below ice.B. It lies under the seaC. It is the largest volcanoD. It is lava affects the airlinesWhat keeps Grimsvom still?A. The slow flow of waterB. The low water temperatu

45、reC. The thick glacierD. The water pressureWhich of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?People stop traveling in EuropeAirlines suffer from the loss of planesIt bees dangerous for animals to eat outsideFarmers have lost many of their animalsThis text is most probably taken fromA. a

46、research paperB. a newspaper reportC. a class presentationD. a geography textbook.CDo s and Don ts in W鯨）IWatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly remende

47、d that vessel船只）operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back.Approach no closer tha n 100 meters, the n stop the boat but keep the engine on.Keep no ise levels down- no horns, whistles or rac ing of enginesStart your boat onl

48、y after the whales are more tha n 100 meters from your vessel.Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster whe n you are more tha n 300 meters from the whales.Approach and leave slowly, avoid ing sudde n cha nges in speed or directi onAvoid disturb ing groups of resti ng whalesKeep at low speeds a

49、nd remai n in the same directi on if travelli ng side by side with whales.Whe n whales are travelli ng close to shore, avoid crowd ing them n ear the shore or ing betwee n the whales and the shore.Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200

50、meters of whales.If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat positi on that would result in surro unding the whales.Work together by muni cat ing with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watch ing guideli nesFor whom is

51、this text written?A . Tour guidesB . Whale watchers .C. Vessel operatorsD . Gover nment officials . Whe n leav ing the observatio n areas, the vessel shouldA . move close to the beachB . in crease speed graduallyC . keep its engine running slowlyD . rema in at the back of the whales. When going side

52、 by side with whales, the vessel should.A . keep movi ng in the same direct ion B . surro und the whales with other boatsC. travel closer and closer to the shore D . take a good viewing position. What is the shortest safe dista nee from the whales?A . 400 meters . B. 300 meters . C 200 meters .D . 1

53、00 meters .DWe experienee different forms of the Sun s energy every day. We can see its light and feel its warmth. The Sun is the major source of energy for our planet. It causes the evaporati on （蒸發(fā)）of water from the ocea ns and lakes. Sun light also provides the en ergy used by gree n pla nts to m

54、ake their own food. These gree n pla nts the n provide food for all organisms（生物） on the Earth.Much of the energy that es from the Sun never reaches the Earth s surface. It is either reflected or absorbed by the gasesi n the upper atmosphere. Of the en ergy that reaches the lower atmosphere,30% is r

55、eflected by clouds or the Earth s surface. The rema ining 70% warms the surface of the pla net, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather. Only a tiny part, approximately 0.023%, isactually used by gree n pla nts to produce food.Many gases found in the atmosphere

56、 actually reflect heat en ergy escap ing from the Earthsurface back to the Earth. These gases act like the glass of a gree nhouse in that they allow energy from the Sun to enter but prevent energy from leaving. They are therefore called gree nhouse gases.Whe n sun light strikes an object, some of th

57、e en ergy is absorbed and some is reflected. The amount reflected depe nds on the surface. For example, yobve probably no ticed how bright snow is whe n sun light falls on it. Snow reflects most of the en ergy from the Sun, so it con tributes to the low temperatures of wi nter. Dark-coloured surface

58、s, such as dark soil or forest, absorb more en ergy and help warm the surro unding air.According to the passage, the root（根本的）cause for weather changes on the Earthis .A. the atmosphere surro unding the Earth B. water from ocea ns and lakesC. en ergy from the SunD. gree nhouse gases in the skyOnly a

59、 small part of the Suns en ergy reaches the Earth surface becausemost of it is .absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmospherereflected by the gases in the upper atmospherelost in the upper and lower atmosphereused to evaporate water from the ocea ns and lakesWe lear n from the passage that.all livi

60、ng things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their fooda forest looks dark in win ter because it absorbs solar en ergyonly 0.023% of the energy from the Sun is made use of on the Earthgree nhouse gases allow heat en ergy to escape from the EarthB surface 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的