2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習第1部分基礎知識考點Unit2Englisharoundtheworld課時訓練新人教版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習第1部分基礎知識考點Un it2E nglisharou ndtheworld課時訓練新人教版必修單句語法填空However, there (be) a number of other reasons that might explain why youwant to garde n.(xx全國n, 七選五 )Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs( 樹枝)which (gradual)turned into chopsticks.(xx全國川，語法填空)Nomes town offici

2、als came upa plan.They would have the medicine sentby rail from An chorage to Nenan a.(xx北京，完形 )In recent years , however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begunto adopt some regi onal(acce nt)5 . The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and (productive) live

3、s tha n those who had not.Experts say the way you design your home could play part in whether youpack on the pounds or keep them off. Being flue nta Ian guage will take years, but lear ning to get by takesa lot less. Youve in troduced two ways to share books: wild release and con trolled release.Of

4、the two , latter wins my favor. English is a dynamic Ianguage that admits new words and(recognize)changes in meaning , spelling , and usage of familiar words. According to the (use) , the handkerchiefis always (use) to wipehands or sweat.答案 1.are 2.gradually 3.with4.acce nts5.more productive 6.a7.i

5、n8.the9.recognizes10.usage ; usedn .單句改錯(每句僅1處錯誤)1. Find out for yourself what a study really reported , and determine whether it was bas ing on good scie nee.James Brindleyis recognized one of the leading early canal engineers nowadays.If you work hard , and you will certainly pass the exam.Its no

6、use stay up so late if you dont devote yourself to your study.You should have made good use of the time you spent together discuss the matter.Not only does she help us with our daily life, but she also plays a importantpart in our En glish lear ning.At the present I do not have information on the me

7、eting you asked about.Its well-known that the panda is native from China.The city has been built up really fast; its changed beyond the recognition.Last year the Chinese Internet users were required that they registered withtheir real n ames whe n gett ing on li ne.答案1.basingbased2.recognized后力口 as

8、3.去掉 and 4.staystayingdiscuss 前力口 to 6.a an 7 .去掉 present 前的 the 8.from to 9.去掉 recognition 前的 the 10.registered register川.單元考點作文串記(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1 .如今，英語變得越來越流行。我們應該利用每一個機會來學好英語。(at present ，makeuse of)2.掌握單詞的拼寫是很重要的，我們還應該很流利地去讀。(spell ing,flue ntly)3.只有當我們掌握了大量的詞匯之后，我們才能輕松地閱讀。(a lot of,vocabulary)4.記一

9、些語法及單詞的用法，慢慢地我們就會用英語來寫文章了。(usage , gradually)5.事實上，要想學好英語，還要多加練習才行。（actually）（二）加入適當過渡詞，連句成篇答案(一)1.At present , English is being more and more popular in the world.We shouldmake use of every opportunity to learn it well.2Its very important to master the spelling of the words.We should also read Engl

10、ish fluently.3 Only when we master a lot of vocabulary can we read easily.4 Remember some grammar and the usage of some words and then gradually we can use English freely to write passages.5Actually ， if you want to learn English well， you should practice more.(二) 【參考范文】At present ， English is being

11、 more and more popular in the world.As high school students ， we should make use of every opportunity to learn it well.First of all，its very important to master the spelling of the words.Secondly， we should alsoread English fluently.Only when we master a lot of vocabulary can we read easily.Remember

12、 some grammar and the usage of some words and then gradually we can use English freely to write passages.Actually， saying is one thing and doing isanother.If you want to learn English well， you should practice more.IV .閱讀理解Several months ago， I attended the opening event for a new childrens literacy

13、( 讀寫能力 ) campaign at the Burbank Library in California.The campaign is called Marvel ics Close-Up ， aimed at using ic books to encourage kids to read.Disney and Marvel donated 210， 000 books to libraries and schools across the country.Stars from Disney XD participated.They read Spider-Man ic books t

14、o 70 kids from Boys & Girls Clubs in southern California.The stars included Drake Bell (Ultimate Spider-Man) ， Dylan Riley Snyder (Kickin It)， Olivia Holt (Kickin It) and ColeJenson (Crash & Bernstein) Drake Bell said that the Marvel reading campaign is aimed at kids who are bored with books ， belie

15、ving ic books are the answer for kids who say theyd rather play video games. “ic bo oks really get you into the story，” he told TFK (Time ForKids) “ They are not just words or pictures on a page.”Dylan Riley Snyder knows from his experiences that ic books have the power toinspire kids imagination.Hi

16、s mom was a teacher and she used ic books to intereststudents who thought they werent interested in reading.Dylan attended these classes.He would read the ic books and draw the characters along with the students. “ It was a great way for these kids to start to enjoy reading，” Dylansaid. “ That s how

17、 I got interested in reading too.Now I can share my love for ic books with others through the Marvel ics Close- Up program. ”David Levine is the Vice President of Disney XDWorldwide.He said great stories and great characters ， like Spider-Man and The Avengers ， were key to making reading fun. “ Read

18、ing can encourage you to explore new things and take you to all sorts of exciting places ，” he told TFK.【語篇解讀】 文章講述了美國的一家漫畫公司舉辦的一項讀書活動， 其目的是通過連環(huán)畫 激發(fā)學生的讀書積極性。1 What is the main purpose of the Marvel reading campaign?A To donate books to libraries and schools.B To encourage students to use the library

19、.C To excite childrens interest in reading.D To introduce some new ic books.答案 C 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段“ The campaign is called Marvel ics Close -Up ，aimed at using ic books toencourage kids to read.”可知，這項活動旨在激發(fā)孩子們的讀書興趣。 2 By saying “ They are not just words or pictures on a page” in Paragraph 3 ，Drake Bell m

20、eans A ic books make kids imaginative and interestedB there are colorful pictures in most ic booksC mon books with only words are bad for kidsD ic books are much better than mon books答案 A 推理判斷題。根據(jù) Drake Bell 的話“ ic books really get you into the story ” 可推知，此話的言外之意是：閱讀連環(huán)畫圖書可以激發(fā)孩子的興趣和想象力。 3 How did Dy

21、lan get interested in reading?A By listening to his mothers stories.By reading ic books in his mothers class.By participating in activities of Boys & Girls Clubs.By working for the Marvel ics Close-Up program.答案 B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Dylan attended these classes.He would read theic books and draw the charact

22、ers along with the studentsThats how I got interestedin reading too. ”可知Dylan在他母親的課堂上閱讀連環(huán)畫圖書，培養(yǎng)了自己的閱讀興趣。Who stressed the ben efit of read ing?Drake Bell.B. Dylan Riley Snyder.C. Olivia Holt.D. David Levine.答案 D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 David Levine的話Reading can encourage you to explore new things and take you t

23、o all sorts of excit ing places”可知，他強調(diào)了閱讀的益處。V .閱讀七選五Award-winning novelistJamaica Kincaid is talkingwith Time about her new bookSee NowThenYour new book , See Now Then , features a Caribbean writer whose husband is aposer and who lives in the Northeast with two kids.Soundslike you.Howautobiographic

24、al （自傳的）is it?_1_But I was nt thi nkingof myself.My own self , myow n everyday life , is sortof very un tidy and smelly and kind of annoying un der close observati on.What do you mean , untidy and smelly?I like to be in mypajamas （睡衣）all day.Sometimes I dont wash for days becauseI like to read and s

25、it around._2_rm notfun to be with.Theres less in this book about slavery and race than in some of your previous work. _3_Race is not particularly interesting to me.Power is.Slaveryinterestsmebecauseits aga inst huma nity and has not stopped .I ts n ecessary to talk about that.So its not interestingt

26、o you that the most powerful man in America is black?Not really.As I say , race is not important to me.The first time I saw BarackObama he gave a wonderful speech.But what made me really like him is that his wife came out and she was darker tha n he is._4_You went to the U . S.to be a maid.What do y

27、ou think today when you see maidsfrom the West In dies?That they probably are not as lucky as I was .Ive bee n extremely lucky myen tirelife.A ndve n ever said no to any kindn ess._5_I like to eat in bed.rve always taken it and said thank you.Are you still interested in those topics?A lot of events

28、in the book would seem to parallel my own life.Has your husba nd read this seem in gly autobiographical novel?When you find some one you hate a lot , you should really look at it.Its so rare to see a black man married to a woman who is darker than he is.【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。牙買加琴凱德是當代英語文學界極為重要的作家。本文節(jié)選自時代周刊對她

29、的訪談錄。 D 根據(jù)提問中的autobiographical 可知，記者問牙買加琴凱德這本書與自己的真實 TOC o 1-5 h z 生活有多相似，D項“這部書中的很多事件都很像我自己的生活”就是對這個問題的回答。 A 根據(jù)提問中的untidy , smelly及本空前牙買加琴凱德對自己日常生活的描述可知， 她平時很邋遢，故 A項“我喜歡在床上吃東西”符合本段語境。 C 根據(jù)回答中的interesting , interests 可知，記者問牙買加琴凱德“你是否還對那些話題（奴隸制度和種族）感興趣？”G 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，牙買加琴凱德開始真正喜歡奧巴馬是當她看到奧巴馬的夫人比奧巴馬還黑后，因為

30、“很少見到一個黑人會娶一個比自己還黑的女人”。 B 根據(jù)本空上一句可知，對于別人的慷慨行為牙買加琴凱德來者不拒，由此可推斷，她“總是接受這些好意并道謝”。W.短文改錯Dear Li Mi ng ,With the final exam es , you must be worrying for your English again.As we all,make a reviewknow that , there are three stages in the study of subject preview , studying in class and review , among whic

31、h review is the most important thing.Firstly,there is more than onepla n. Sec on dly , carry on the review pla n regularly.D ontgive in.l follow my review,rm sure you can find more wayspla n strictand have made progress in my studies.Of courseway to review.So long as you reviewed regularlyto improve

32、 you English.Ifyou have some questi onabout English , you may ask me.Illbe glad to help ing you.Best regards ,Li Hua答案Dear Li Mi ng ,With the final examcomes,you must be worrying comingforaboutyour En glish aga in.Aswe all know that , thereare three stages in the study ofsubject preview , studying,m

33、akefollow upmy review planstrictstrictlyand have made progress in my studies.Of course,there isin class and review , among which review is the most important thing.Firstlya review pla n. Sec on dly, carry on the review pla n regularly.D ont givemore tha n one way to review.Soreviewedreviewmore ways

34、to improve 迴yourEn glish .If you have somequesti onquestions about English，you may ask me.IJl be glad tolong as youregularly,rm sure you can findhelpi ng 両 you.Best regards ,Li Huavn.書面表達假如你是李華。以下是一位名叫Jack的用戶在某英語學習網(wǎng)站發(fā)的帖子。rm a beginner in English.Would somebody please tell me a quick way to learn Eng

35、lish well ？ Thank you.請用英文回帖，內(nèi)容包括：1說明英語學習無捷徑；談談如何學好英語。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Hi Jack!Wish you good luck!【參考范文】Hi_Jack!I can understand your eagerness to learn English well.However， I have to tellyou that there is no shortcut to lear ning En glish.Learning a Ianguage is like

36、 learning to play the piano.You cannot bee good atplaying the piano without a lot of practice.You need to go over the same notes again and again before you have mastered it.Likewise， the more you practice speakingEn glish ，the more flue nt you will bee.Mea nwhile ，you must apply what you have lear n

37、ed in your real life.Only in this way can you really learn English well.Wish_ you= good= luck!2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習第1部分基礎知識考點Un it2Healthyeati ng課時訓練新人教版必修單句語法填空1 Perhaps evolution（進化）provided human babies with（curious） and an atural drive to expla in their worlds.（xx浙江，閱讀C）Gossip（ 閑話）also can have a

38、third effect: it（strength） unwrittenun spoke n rules about how people should act.（xx浙江，閱讀 A）Two weeks have passed since you came to our school for the exchange program.（xx 天津，書面表達）which we all have benefited 4 Move slowly ， then be sure to keep balance and dont let your body shake.5 Some people beli

39、eve that they cant help (put) on weight as they getolder.6As part of healthy diet ， eat more fruits and vegetables each day.7My husband must (gain) weight.The sweater that used to fit him well isnow too tight for him.8He knew he could get through any emergency by doing he could to the bestof his abi

40、lity.9 Its great for women to have their children and jobs (bine) 10 you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.答案 1.curiosity 2.strengthens 3.from 4.your 5 putting6.a 7.have gained8.what 9bined 10.Ifn .單句改錯(每句僅1處錯誤)1 They stood there， glared at each other without a word.2Im very so

41、rry to have had you wait for so long.3 There is no possibility that he will keep his word.He is always told lies.4 Shes getting tired of go into that office every day.5 Knowledge can be of very benefit to everybody.6 China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.7In order to mak

42、e herself more beautiful ， she had her hair cutting yesterday.8 Its unfair that he gets away from cheating because hes a famous author.9He looked about for her everywhere ， felt deeply frustrated at her disappearance. 10 This country hasin debt for a year because of the financial crisis.Now thingsha

43、ve improved a little.答 案 l.glared 宀glaring2.wait 宀waiting 3.told telling4.gogoingvery great 6. 去掉 that 7 . cuttingcut 8.from with 9.felt feeling10.has 后加 been川.單元考點作文串記（一）根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1這是保持健康的幾條建議。(keep healthy)2.你需要健康平衡的飲食。(bala need diet)3.不要吃富含糖類和脂肪的食物。(contain)4.它們會很容易讓你長胖。(put on weight)5.因此你應該減少它們的

44、攝入量。(cut dow n)6.為了健康，充分的休息是必要的。(for the ben efit of)(二1)加入適當過渡詞，連句成篇答案 ()1.Here are some tips to keep healthy.You need a healthy and balaneed diet.Dont eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat.They will make you put on weight easily.Therefore , you should cut down the amount of them.It is n

45、ecessary to have eno ugh rest for the ben efit of your health.(二)【參考范文】Here are some tips to keep healthy.You need a healthy and balaneed diet; besides ， dont eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat， which will make you put onweight easily.Therefore ， you should cut down the amount of them.A

46、t the same time，it is n ecessary to have eno ugh rest for the ben efit of your health.IV .閱讀理解America ns spe nd more tha n $20 billio na year on suppleme nts (營養(yǎng)品)in the hopeof preventing cancer , heart disease and dementia (癡呆).However, a new study showsthey provide no benefit and they may even be

47、dangerous for people.Researchers say people have spent too much money on pills that bring no benefit ， and in some cases may even be harmful.Whats worse， some panies even casually state that their products can have a positive effect on some kinds of diseases.Enough is EnoughAn international team of

48、researchers conducted three different studies.Thefirst was a study that looked at the consumption of a daily multivitamin （ 復合維 生素 ） to prevent disease and cancer in more than 450， 000 participants.These pills had no obvious effect on death.The second study looked into the effect of a daily multivit

49、amin after a heart attack in about 1， 700 men and women over an average offive years.No advantage could be found.The third study looked into the use of a multivitamin to prevent dementia in nearly 6，000 menaged 65 or older.Again ，nothing.“ These vitamin pills should not be used for disease preventio

50、n.Enough isenough ，” said researchers.Dangerous to Your HealthIf that wasnt bad enough， researchers also found that vitamin E， when takenin large doses （ 劑量 ） ，can be harmful.Surprisingly，smokers who took somesupplementswere at an increased risk of developing cancer.Besides ，too many vitamin pills c

51、an do harm to people.Instead of taking in vitamins and minerals ， experts suggest that people should eat fruits and vegetables， reduce fat and salt and take exercise.【語篇解讀】 本文是說明文， 題材為日常生活類。很多人覺得維生素可以補充營養(yǎng)， 長期 服用還能預防疾病。研究表明，吃營養(yǎng)品對健康無效，吃多了還有害。1 Whats the best title for the text?A Vitamins and minerals

52、are a waste of moneyB Americans dislike eating fruits and vegetablesC Three studies on supplements on saleD Americans value health more答案 A 主旨大意題。 本文主要講研究表明，吃營養(yǎng)品對健康無效， 吃多了還有害， 所以 花錢買營養(yǎng)品是一種浪費。 2 What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A The government should punish some panies.B Americans are

53、 unlikely to suffer heart attacks.C People know they have been cheated.D People should stop taking these pills.答案 D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段 they may even be dangerous for people和第二段 Researchers say people have spent too much money on pills that bring no benefit ， and in some cases may even be harmful可知，吃營養(yǎng)品對健

54、康無效，吃多了還有害。 3 The author mentions vitamin E to A warn smokers against vitamin EB show vitamin E does harm to healthC persuade readers to give up vitamin ED prove blindly taking in vitamin E is dangerous答案 D 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段 If that wasnt bad enough，researchers also found that vitamin E， when taken i

55、n large doses，can be harmful 可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，大劑量服用維生素 E 對身體有害。 4 The text may be selected from A a storybookB a medical journalC an agricultural magazineD an engineering textbook答案 B 推理判斷題。這篇文章主要講過多攝入營養(yǎng)品對身體健康不利，這和醫(yī)學有關， 故這篇文章可能選自醫(yī)學雜志。 V 閱讀七選五Shed ( 去掉 ) that sweet toothThe World Health Organization (WHO) h

56、as set new dietary guidelines for peoplearound the world.The guidelines advise people to cut back on theirsugar intake tostay healthy.The guidelines do not apply to the sugars in fresh fruits and vegetables or those that are naturally present in milk.According to the WHO，there is no reported evidenc

57、eof n egative effects of consuming those sugars._1_These include sugars that are added to processed foods and drinks such as cookies, candy, and soft drinks._2_That is because they exist in foods we might not think of as sweets, suchas honey and ketchup （番茄醬）.Health experts advise consumers to look

58、at ingredients on food packages to help make better-i nformed decisi ons.In the U. S., adults currently get about 11%to 15%of their calories from added sugars._3_For adults in Hungary and Norway, it is about 7%.ln Spain and the United Kingdom, sugar makes up as much as 17% of adults diets.Kieran Cla

59、rke , scientistof the University of Oxford , said，“ _4_ Even if youare not eating lollies （棒棒糖）and candy , you are probably eating a fair amountof sug ar. ”But Clarke also notes that for those people who cant shake their love for sweets , gett ing more exercise is a good soluti on .She said ，“ _5_Bu

60、t its very hard to avoid large amounts of sugar uni ess all youre eat ing is fruits and vegetables.”Sweet treats can be hard to resist.In Europe , sugar in take varies by coun try.New health guidelines advise less sugar in our diets.The trouble is , we really do like sugar in a lot of things.If you