2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)六并列句和狀語從句高效演練穩(wěn)達(dá)標(biāo)外研版

1、2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)六并列句和狀語從句高效演練穩(wěn)達(dá)標(biāo)外研版I .語法知識與填空The birthday day itself is special of course, the birthday person is extraspecial.OK, kid, what s so important we have to meet in secret?I like writing from young, it is not easy for meto enter this occupation.Two weeks before Christmas, two little

2、girls were walking down the street they saw old Harry.What is the most popular munication tool today? your answer is QQor MSN,I must say you re a bit old fashioned.答案：1. and 2. that 3. but 4. whe n 5. Ifn .語法知識與改錯(cuò)She follows the fashi on, but most of her clothes are in the latest style.Whatever inte

3、resting the film is, I won t waste any time on it.My brother doesn t study very hard, and he always gets excellent grades.One evening we were havi ng a party while the pho ne rang.I was such self-centered that I didn t stop to think about what had happenedto her.答案：1.but改為andWhatever 改為 Howeverand 改

4、為 butwhile 改為 whensuch 改為 so川.語法知識與寫作當(dāng)然 , 如果我們遇到暴力 , 我們應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣肀Ｗo(hù)自己。Of course, , we should take appropriate measures to protectourselves.電子紅包就是為了好玩或是送出祝福的 , 而錢的數(shù)量無關(guān)緊要。E-hongbao is just for fun or giving best wishes, .他脫下衣服在床上躺了一會兒 , 盡力去讀書 , 但他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一遍又一遍地讀著同一頁。He undressed and lay for a while on the

5、 bed, trying to read, thesame page over and over again.答案： 1. if we meet the violencewhile the sum of money matters littlebut he found himself reading語篇題組語法填空閱讀下面短文 , 在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Khan Academy is an online learning website created in xx by Salman Khan, anAmerican teacher, and is aimed

6、at 1. (provide) “ a free world -classeducation to anyone anywhere ” .Khan offers more than 4, 200 free micro lectures, each of 2. , usuallylasts 10 to 15 minutes. Unlike 3. (tradition)classes, Khan mainly offerscourses for students below college level. The classes can also help those planningto take

7、 the SAT, 4. exam often required for students wishing to enter anAmerican college or university. 5. (start)your learning journey at KhanAcademy, you should first of allenter the website with a personal e-mail account.Your personal homepage at Khan Academy 6. (design)to help you learn math.You can ta

8、ke a pre-test firstto see your level.The academy then suggestsexercisesat the right level for you.If youare interestedinother subjects,click “LEARN”to seeall topics7. (offer)online:Try“ Art History ”, for example, 8. _you willbe taken to all the things in that area like articles, videos and question

9、s.Don t worry 9. you find it difficult to follow the course in English.Courses in 10. (translate)in Chinese, Japanese and other languages arealso available.【文章大意】 本文是說明文,主要介紹了在線學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站Khan Academy的創(chuàng)建、設(shè)置的課程、如何在 Khan Academy 上學(xué)習(xí)等方面的情況?！窘馕觥?providing ?？疾榉侵^語動詞。介詞后通常跟v. -ing 形式?！窘馕觥?which 。考查定語從句。 each of w

10、hich, usually lasts. . .是“介詞 +關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 , 修飾先行詞 lectures 。【解析】 traditional ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中修飾名詞classes, 需用tradition 的形容詞形式?！窘馕觥縜n。考查冠詞。an exam often required.是the SAT的同位語,解釋說明SAT是一個(gè)的考試”，且exam是以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an?！窘馕觥?To start ?？疾榉侵^語動詞。 To start your learning journey . . .是不定式短語作狀語 , 表示目的。【解析】 is d

11、esigned 。考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語 your personal homepage和謂語動詞 design 之間是被動關(guān)系 , 需用被動語態(tài) ; 這里說的是經(jīng)常性的情況 , 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！窘馕觥?offered ?？疾榉侵^語動詞。過去分詞短語 offered online 作后置定語 , 修飾 topics, 分詞動作 offer 與邏輯主語 topics 之間是被動關(guān)系。【解析】and。考查連詞。句型“祈使句+ and +陳述句”表示條件和結(jié)果的關(guān)系?！窘馕觥?if ?？疾闋钫Z從句。 if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意 : 如果你覺得英語課程跟不上 的話 , 不要著急?！窘馕觥?tran

12、slation ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中作介詞 in 的賓語 , 需用 translate 的名詞形式。n.短文改錯(cuò)(XX 衡水模擬)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文 , 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共 有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤 , 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A ）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除 : 把多余的詞用斜線 （） 畫掉。修改 ： 在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線 , 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意 ： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。只允許修改 10處, 多者（從第 11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Mr Whit

13、e,I heard that you are planning to invite for a famous scientist to give us a speech, so I m writing to ask whether we can have a speech giving by Professor Martin Karplus.Born in March 15, 1930, Professor Martin Karplus is a Austrian-born American theoretical chemist. She works as a professor of ch

14、emistry at Harvard University.I have two reasons asking for him to give us a speech. One is that the Karplus equation is named after him, but the other is that he receives the xx Nobel Prize in Chemistry, together with two other colleagues.Thank you for read my letter. I hope you can consider my sug

15、gestion serious.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案：Dear Mr White,I heard that you arc planning lo invite a famous scientist to give us a 呂卩ccch so I m writing to ask whether we can have a speech giving by Professor Minin Karplus, givenBorn in March 15, 1930 Professor Martin Karp I us is ona Aus Irian-burn Ani

16、crican ihcorctical chemist. She works an1 leas a ；mfcss()r of chcniislry al I larva re I Uni ver si ly.1 have two reasons A asking for him to give us a for怦卩 ecch. ()uc is tlial the Karpins ctjtiaiion is named a flor him but the other is that he receives the 2013 Nobel Prize in andreceivedChemistry,

17、 together with 1 wo other colleagues.Thank you for read my letter* 1 hope you canreadingconsider my suggcsiionseriouslyYours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】第一句中for去掉。invite sb.意為邀請某人”,其中invite 為及物動詞?！窘馕觥康谝痪渲術(shù)iving宀given。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處given by.為過去分詞短語作定語，由于動詞give與前面的a speech構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。【解析】第二句中in ton。具體到某一天應(yīng)該用介詞

18、on?！窘馕觥康诙渲衋Tan。Austrian-born 首字母發(fā)音為元音音素?！窘馕觥康谌渲蠸herHe=本句出現(xiàn)偷換主語的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上下文可知，應(yīng)該是男性?！窘馕觥康谒木渲衦easons后加for。句意：邀請他給我們做演講，我有兩個(gè)原因。reasonsfor.意為“的原因”。7.【解析】 第五句中but r and。此處在分析邀請這位教授的原因方面另一方面,兩者之間是并列關(guān)系。【解析】 第五句中 receives 宀received。根據(jù)后面的the xx Nobel Prize in Chemistry可知，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用一般過去時(shí)?！窘馕觥康诹渲衦ead宀reading。 f

19、or為介詞，其后需要跟名詞或動名詞?！窘馕觥康谄呔渲衧erious宀seriously。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處副詞seriously 修 飾動詞consider 。2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)十特殊句式高效演練穩(wěn)達(dá)標(biāo)外研I .語法知識與填空It was hetook him to the hospital.Ask her if it is a convenient time. If , can she suggest another time?It was during this time he loaned a book titled Structure and Functi

20、onin Primitive Society .Keep it i n mind,gradually we can gain this good lear ning habit andben efit from it.5. So memorable(be)our time in England that I will treasureit forever.he couldn tIn hospital, whe n(tell)she would n ever sing aga in, s believe it.答案：1. who/that 2. not 3. that 4. and 5. is

21、6. toldn .語法知識與寫作我相信只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)各門學(xué)科我才能使我的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)。I believe, only by work ing hard at all subjects我的故事表明只有用一顆專一的心去做事情我們最終才能成功。My story shows that only if we do someth ing with a devoted heartat last.只是別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，要嚴(yán)格遵守日程安排。, following the schedule strictly.到了采取有效措施來盡情享受生活的時(shí)候了。 effective measures to live our life

22、 to the fullest.一定要珍惜我們周圍的人并欣賞我們前方的美景。 around us and appreciate the splendid scenery ahead of us.只有通過這種方式你才能在大學(xué)里和你的同學(xué)過著快樂的生活。Only in this way with your classmates in college.答案： 1. can I make my dream e truecan we succeedJust don t waste timeIt is high time we tookDo cherish the onescan you live a h

23、appy life語法填空閱讀下面短文 , 在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amalie Emmy Noether was born in Germany in 1882 an environment in which afemale1. (probable)could not find a chance to success. Noether initiallywent through the traditional educational route for women: she finished school, and(bee)qualified to teach

24、English and French. But she soon found herpassions in math.(gain)higher-level math education, Noether applied to join auniversity. Unfortunately German universities did not accept female students, soNoether was only allowed to audit( 旁聽 )classes. However, she did so well in the examsshe was allowed

25、to graduate from the university. She experiencedsimilar discrimination when 5. (apply)for a job. In fact, she had to acceptposition without being paid at the University of Gottingen and wrotelectures under a man s name!Noether struggled and 7. (success)to find a place in the field ofmathematics. Wha

26、t s more, Noether began studying physics, 8. led to hergreatest 9. (discover)of Noether s Theory and changed the face of physics.Over the past few years, Noether s work 10. （get）the recognition itdeserves; she was honored with a Google doodle on her 133rd birthday, March 23, xx. 【文章大意】 本文主要向我們介紹了一個(gè)成

27、功的女性人物 Amalie Emmy Noether ?！窘馕觥?probably ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。此空修飾動詞 find, 故用副詞形式。【解析】became?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)and前動詞finish 的形式,可判斷此處用一般過 去時(shí)。【解析】 To gain ?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意 : 為了獲得更高水平的數(shù)學(xué)教育 , Noether 申 請上大學(xué)?！窘馕觥縯hat?？疾闋钫Z從句。so. . . that為固定搭配,意為如此以至于”?！窘馕觥縜pplying?？疾槭÷越Y(jié)構(gòu)。該句為 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的省略，補(bǔ)充完整 應(yīng)為 when she was applying for a jo

28、b ?！窘馕觥縜。考查冠詞。句意：事實(shí)上，在格廷根大學(xué)，她不得不接受一個(gè)沒有薪水的職 位。【解析】 succeeded 。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此空形式應(yīng)和 and 前 struggled 保持一致?！窘馕觥?which ?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。此處為定語從句 , 從句中缺主語 , 主語為前面 整個(gè)句子 , 故用 which ?！窘馕觥?discovery ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。 greatest 為形容詞最高級形式 , 后要用名詞形式。【解析】 has got ?？疾閯釉~的時(shí)態(tài)。 over the past few years意為“在過去的幾年中” , 為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。n.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求

29、同桌之間交換修改作文 , 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共 有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤 , 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A ）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除 ： 把多余的詞用斜線 （） 畫掉。修改 ： 在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線 , 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意 ： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改 10處, 多者（從第 11處起）不計(jì)分。（xx 吉林一模）Last weekend, I went to visit my uncle in Qingdao with my parents. They took the tr

30、ain and got here on Friday after noon .It was a fortable train and we enjoy the won derful view along the railway.On Saturday, it rained lot, so we had to stay at home. While the adults werechatt ing, I played card with my cous ins. Uni uckily, it was sunny on Sun day. Wewe nt to the beach together

31、but played in the water. The beautiful sea and fresh air made us very happily and relaxed.How a won derful experie nee! I hope for to be close to the sea aga in.答案：weekend, 1 went to visii my uncle in Qingdao withmy parents. They took the train and got here cri FridayWethereafternoon, li was a comfortable trciin and we enjo