被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

1、關(guān)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)第一張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月passage John works in a construction company. He has made great contribution to our city. A department store and a subway designed by him have been built. Now a stadium is being built by him. He always has much work to do. This morning he was told to repair a road

2、near his home. Tomorrow an important meeting will be held in Johns company. Much work will be prepared for the next day meeting. But the road near his home should be repaired as soon as possible. Moreover, his son should be bought a gift for his 12th birthday. Wow, how busy Johnson was, is and will

3、be!have been built.is being builtwas told towill be heldwill berepairedshould be repairedshould be bought第二張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月have been builtis being builtwas told towill be heldwill be repairedshould be repairedshould be boughtbe+V-edThe Passive Voice.第三張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Fill the form with all

4、 kinds of tenses of passive voice.一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)will/shall be doneam/is/are being donehave/has been donewas/were done第四張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Lead inRockets _ (use) to send up satellitesare usedPeople _(use) Rockets to send up satellitesuse第五張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月火箭發(fā)射圖The rocket _ (send up) into

5、spaceis being sent upPeople_ (send up) the rocket into spaceare sending up第六張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The air and the water _(pollute)are beingpollutedThe people in the village _(pollute) the air and the water are polluting第七張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月砍伐圖Trees _(cut) downSoil _ (wash) awayare being cut will be

6、 washed People _(cut) down treesare cutting People _ (wash) away Soilare washing第八張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月拳擊圖A boxer _(beat) downhas been beatenThe strong man _(beat) down A boxer has beaten第九張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月生病圖The boy may _(infect) with AIDShave been infectedAIDS may _(infect) the boyhave infecte

7、d第十張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The twin towers _ (attack) in 2001were attackedThe terrorists _ (attack) the twin towers in 2001attacked第十一張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Birds Nest _ (build)before the 2008 Olmpic Games. had been builtPeople _ (build) Birds Nest before the 2008 Olmpic Games. had built第十二張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于

8、2022年6月The rivers _ (clean) by our workers before the Beijing Olmpic Games. The workers _ (clean) the rivers before the 2008 Olmpic Games. had cleanedhad been cleaned第十三張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The fans of Zhang Guorong said they _ (remembe) him forever.would rememberThe fans of Zhang Guorong said Zhang

9、 Guorong _ (remember) by them forever.would be remembered第十四張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done第十五張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Turn the

10、following sentences into passive voice:1.I have finished my homework with the help of him.2.He is writing a book for children. 3.He will give you an excuse when you ask him to help you. 4.I have learned 800 English words for two years. 5.Father will buy me a new computer if I get better grades.6.She

11、 is taking care of the sick people. 1.My homework has been finished with the help of him.2. A book is being written for children by him.3. An excuse will be given when you ask him to help you.4. 800 words have been learned by me for two years.5. A new computer will be bought for me by my father if I

12、 get better grades.6. The sick people are being taken care of by her.第十六張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月practiceFill in the blanks with the given words1.The road outside our school gate _ (already complete) before the term began.2.The Olympic Games _ (hold) in Beijing in 2008.3.English _ (speak) all over the w

13、orld.4.A lot of tall buildings _(set up), and people will move in sometime next year. had already been completedwas heldis spokenare being set up第十七張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月practice 1Fill in the blanks with the given words5.Foreigners and English people_ (ask) to obey the rules in 2012 Olympics.6. A new

14、 bridge _ (build) over the river at that time last year.7.The news _(talk) everywhere now.8.The readers wanted to know when his novel _ (publish).will be askedwas being builtis being talkedwould be published第十八張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 (1) The police found that the house _and a lot of things _. A. has b

15、roken into; has been stolen B. had broken into ; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolenPractice2第十九張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 (2) -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting第二

16、十張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(3) If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep ; will have to D. do not keep ; have to第二十一張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(4) I need one more stamp before my

17、 collection _. A. had completed B. completes C. has completed D. is completed第二十二張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(5) -_ the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told第二十三張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(7) -Harry! You _ on the phone. -Oh, _. Thank

18、you. A. are wanted; I come B. are wanted; Im coming C. are being wanted ; I come D. are being wanted; Im coming第二十四張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(8) My sister wants to work in a power plant which _ still_. A. is; being built B. is; building C. is; to be built D. has; been built 第二十五張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(9) T

19、he maths problem _ among the students soon. A. is about to be discuss B. is going to be discussed C. is to discuss D. is going to have been discussed第二十六張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月the Passive Voice- 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系的12種情況第二十七張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月不定式位于形容詞后， 一般用主表被。 difficult, hard, easy, heavy, light, comfortabl

20、e, pleasant, fit, nice等。John is easy to get along with. I dont think English is difficult to learn. The chair is comfortable to sit on.第二十八張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2?！耙蓡?wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中， 不定式和疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)， 主表被。I dont know what to do next. do what He is considering which to choose. choose which第二十九張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)

21、作于2022年6月3. 感官動(dòng)詞主表被look, sound, feel, taste, smell, prove, turn outThe table feels smooth. What he said sounds reasonable.His theory proved correct. It turns out to be wrong.第三十張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. 動(dòng)詞 need, want, require 做需要講時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式，主表被。 need ( want, require) doing = need to be done 自行車需要修

22、了。 The bike needs repairing. =The bike needs to be repaired. The house wants cleaning.=The house wants to be cleaned. 第三十一張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. 一些動(dòng)詞， 當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)，指主語(yǔ)本身的性質(zhì)和狀況，含有某種內(nèi)在的特點(diǎn)時(shí)，主表被。（句子簡(jiǎn)短，且有副詞）The car drives easily. The door wont open. The pen writes smoothly. 這些動(dòng)詞有： wash, smell, write, open, clo

23、se, lock, cut, drive, read, wear ， carry, clean, cut, draw, sell, shut, write等第三十二張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The poem reads fluently.The shoes wear comfortably.The paper tears easily. The book sells well.The books are all sold out. (強(qiáng)調(diào)被賣完）第三十三張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.在某些日常用語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)是物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 主表被。如：do, cook,

24、 print, copy, build 等。The work is doing.The book is printing. Technology is changing. The book is printing. 第三十四張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. 在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中可以主表被， 但強(qiáng)調(diào)事情本身被完成時(shí)用被動(dòng) 。There is a lot of work to do. There is a lot of work to be done.第三十五張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8. 不定式做定語(yǔ)， 與它所修飾的名詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 而且與句子的主語(yǔ)成主謂關(guān)

25、系（即不定式的主語(yǔ)與它修飾的名詞主語(yǔ)相同）， 主表被。Students have some homework to do every day. do some homeworkMy son has a lot of books to read. read a lot of books9. be to blame ,I am to blame.第三十六張，PPT共四十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10. 有些不及物動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組等無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， 主表被It happened two years ago.The civil war broke out .This big house belongs to my uncle.像happen, cost, last, take pla