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1、走向高考 英語(yǔ)路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 必修五第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 2考點(diǎn)探究演練 3單 元 語(yǔ) 法 4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 5課 時(shí) 作 業(yè) 6話題作文晨誦 1話題作文晨誦話題:冒險(xiǎn)根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇120150詞的描寫探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷的短文。關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ):1在一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨的晚上,我和我的伙伴吉姆待在一個(gè)自己搭建的遮蔽物上,突然看見(jiàn)了一艘汽船。吉姆警告說(shuō)船好像要沉了。但我很好奇,說(shuō)服了他和我一起登上了那艘汽船。2當(dāng)我們爬上那艘船時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男人躺在甲板上,被繩子拴著,有兩個(gè)人站在他
2、對(duì)面。這兩個(gè)人認(rèn)為他在撒謊想要?dú)⑺?。吉姆很驚慌爬回了木筏。吉姆如此恐懼以至于他可沒(méi)有心情救那個(gè)人。3但我認(rèn)為雖然和我們沒(méi)關(guān)系,我們也最好帶著這個(gè)男人一塊逃跑。最終,我們成功地駕著那艘船逃了出來(lái)。多危險(xiǎn)??!.頭腦風(fēng)暴,知識(shí)鏈接單詞短語(yǔ)panion伙伴2warn警告3curious好奇的4lie撒謊;躺5panic(使)恐慌6terrified極度恐慌的1.give an account of描述2persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事3be in the mood to do sth.有做某事的心情4have connection with有關(guān)系5run away逃跑句式1.
3、Jim warned that it looked as if it would go under soon.2When we climbed on to the boat, I found a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope and two other men standing over him.范文必背 I will give an account of my adventure. On a stormy night,we (I had a companion Jim) stayed in the shelter and saw a st
4、eamboat. Jim warned that it looked as if it would go under soon. But I was curious and persuaded Jim to board the sinking boat. When we climbed on to the boat, I found a man lying on the floor,tied up with rope and two other men standing over him. These two men thought that the man was lying and wan
5、ted to kill him. Jim panicked and ran to the raft. So Jim was so terrified that he wasnt in the mood to rescue the man. I thought though we had no connection with it, we had better run away with him. Finally, we succeeded in taking their boat away. How dangerous we were!基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理.單詞速記核心必記1_(n.)敘述;描寫;報(bào)道
6、2_(vt.)(使)恐慌;(使)驚慌失措3_(vt.)打擾4_(vt.)警告5_(vt.)強(qiáng)迫;迫使6_(vt.)解決_(n.)解決辦法7_(vi.)說(shuō)謊;撒謊_(n.)說(shuō)謊者8_(adj.)好奇的_(n.)好奇心acc ountpanicdisturbwarnforcesolvesolutionlieliarcuriouscuriosity9_(n.)恐懼;害怕_(vt.)使害怕/恐懼_(adj.)令人害怕的_(adj.)感到害怕的10_(vt.)塑造;創(chuàng)作_(n.)創(chuàng)造;藝術(shù)作品_(adj.)有創(chuàng)造性的11_(adj.)堅(jiān)決的_(vt.)決定_(n.)決心frightfrighten fr
7、ighteningfrightenedcreatecreationcreativedetermineddeterminedetermination高頻必知12_(n.)同伴;伙伴13_(n.& vt.)遮蔽物;棲身之地;庇護(hù)14_(n.)(影視、音樂(lè))評(píng)論15_(vt.)與相似16_(n.)例外17_(adj.)淺的18_(n.)名譽(yù);名望;聲望19_(adj.)非常害怕的;極度恐慌的_(vt.)使驚恐companionshelterreviewresembleexceptionshallowreputationterrifiedterrify.短語(yǔ)互譯1(秘密地)逃跑_2編造(說(shuō)法、解釋等)
8、_3有意(做某事);有(做某事的),心情_4與有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)_5過(guò)著的生活_6set (a play, novel, etc. ) in_7to ones astonishment_8play a trick on sb._9make ones fortune_10set off_run awaymake upbe/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.)have connection withlead/live a.life設(shè)置(戲劇、小說(shuō)等的)背景使某人大吃一驚捉弄某人,對(duì)某人惡作劇發(fā)財(cái)出發(fā);啟程情景活用選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空Before t
9、hey _(出發(fā)), he and his _(同伴) were _(警告) to find a _(躲避處) to ensure their safety. They were _(好奇的) about the cave. When they entered it, they were _(非常害怕的)The noise outside _(打擾) his calm, which made him unable to write a _(評(píng)論) about the film _(創(chuàng)作) by the director. He wanted to _(解決) the problem, but
10、he can not find the _(解決辦法) to it.答案:set off; companion; warned; shelter; curious; terrifieddisturbed; review; created; solve; solution.典句析練1“It looks _ itll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.過(guò)了幾分鐘,吉姆說(shuō)道:“它看起來(lái)好像很快就要下沉了”。解析句中l(wèi)ook用作系動(dòng)詞,as if引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。仿寫他們看起來(lái)好像在找什么東西。It looks as if _.2He
11、left school early, and as an adolescent, _ to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.他很早就離開了學(xué)校,作為青少年,他決定到南美洲發(fā)財(cái)。他從位于密蘇里州的家鄉(xiāng)漢尼拔出發(fā)到新奧爾良。解析句中determined to make his fortune in South America.是形容詞短語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。仿寫那些游客們回到賓館又累又困。Those travelers returned to
12、 the hotel, _.3He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket _ that there were no boats for South America.他身無(wú)分文來(lái)到新奧爾良的時(shí)候,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒(méi)有開往南美洲的船了。解析only to find.作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示一種想象不到、出乎意料的結(jié)果。仿寫很多記者匆忙感到機(jī)場(chǎng),結(jié)果被告知說(shuō)周立波已經(jīng)離開了。Many reporters hurried to the airport, _.答案:1.as if;theyre looking for something2.deter
13、mined;tired and sleepy3.only to find;only to be told that Zhou Libo had already left.課文回顧It rained as we sailed down the river on our raft, so we stayed inside the _(1)_. Suddenly we saw a steamboat, which had hit a rock and was _(2)_. I was _(3)_ to go on board, so we _(4)_ over and climbed on. Une
14、xpectedly we heard the voice of one man begging another not to kill him. On hearing this, my companion, Jim, _(5)_ and fled. I was _(6)_ so I stayed.I looked around, and soon found three men. One man was _(7)_ on the floor where two wouldbe _(8)_ were standing over him. The taller of the two wanted
15、to shoot the man on the floor, but the one with a _(9)_ wanted to leave him to drown.I decided to steal the mens boat. Though Jim was _(10)_, he helped me paddle the boat away. But soon afterward, I regretted stealing their boat.(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_(5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_(9)_ (10)_答案:(1)shelter(2)sinking
16、(3)determined(4)paddled(5)panicked(6)curious(7)lying(8)murderers(9)beard(10)terrified考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.account n. 敘述;描寫;報(bào)道;賬單,賬戶v. 說(shuō)明,解釋填空激活知識(shí)完成句子_ _ _ must you put your hand in the tigers cage.千萬(wàn)不要把手伸進(jìn)虎籠。He could not _ _ his absence from school.他無(wú)法說(shuō)清楚為什么曠課。答案:On no accountaccount for知識(shí)拓展(1)give an account o
17、f. 報(bào)告,敘述,說(shuō)明o accounttake account of. 把考慮在內(nèi),斟酌(2)on account of 因?yàn)?,由于on no account 決不(3)account for 解釋,說(shuō)明;(數(shù)量上,比例上)占The two accounts of the accident do not agree.有關(guān)這次事件的兩篇報(bào)道不一致。We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于天氣不好,我們將啟程的時(shí)間推遲了。We should also take account of difficulties.我們也應(yīng)該考慮
18、到困難。提示:on no account意為“決不”,放在句首時(shí)常引起句子的部分倒裝。On no account can I allow you to speak to your mother that way.我決不允許你那樣同你的媽媽講話。真題尋蹤(2014江蘇A)Many worldfamous structures such as the chicago Art Institute and the Stature of Liberty account for it.很多像芝加哥藝術(shù)館及自由女神像等世界著名的建筑也是此事起因。2lie vi.說(shuō)謊;撒謊;躺;位于n謊言填空激活知識(shí)(201
19、3四川高考) Sometimes when I feel lost, I _ _ and shut my eyes, and I go home.有時(shí)我感覺(jué)失落的時(shí)候,我就會(huì)躺下來(lái),閉上眼睛,仿佛回到了家里。We must be honest and dont _ _ our parents.我們必須誠(chéng)實(shí),不要向父母撒謊。答案:lie downlie to知識(shí)拓展liar n. 說(shuō)謊者a black lie 用心險(xiǎn)惡的謊言a white lie 沒(méi)有惡意的謊言throw a lie in sb.s face 當(dāng)面斥責(zé)某人說(shuō)謊Lies have short/no legs.諺謊言總是站不住腳的。
20、提示:lie后面可以跟由介詞in, to , on等構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)表示不同方位。lie in表示“在地域范圍內(nèi)”;lie to表示“在地域范圍外的某一方”;lie on表示“毗連或鄰近;在河畔或海濱”。助記The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg.躺在地上的小男孩撒謊說(shuō)他的公雞下了一個(gè)蛋。 辨析明晰異同中文原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說(shuō)明放置laylaidlaidlaying及物動(dòng)詞躺lielaylainlying不及物動(dòng)詞說(shuō)謊lieliedliedlying不及物動(dòng)詞位于lielaylainlying不及
21、物動(dòng)詞產(chǎn)卵laylaidlaid及物動(dòng)詞3warn vt.警告,告誡,預(yù)告,提醒填空激活知識(shí)The doctor _ the patient _ _ smoke.醫(yī)生警告病人不要吸煙。She has _ _ _ the danger of driving the car in that state.已經(jīng)告誡過(guò)她,那個(gè)樣子開車有危險(xiǎn)。答案:warned;not tobeen warned of知識(shí)拓展(1)warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人注意某物warn sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事warn sb. against (doing) sth.
22、 提醒某人不要做某事warn sb. that. 提醒某人;事先通知某人(2)warning n提醒,警告without warning 沒(méi)有預(yù)告地;突然地Mother warned her son against disturbing the patient.媽媽提醒兒子不要打擾病人。They warned her that if she did it again she would be sent to prison.他們警告她說(shuō)她再這么做就把她關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。真題尋蹤(2014江蘇A)There were numrous diving spots in the area and Larry w
23、as determined to visit all of them.在這個(gè)地方有很多潛水的地方,拉里決定都去看一下。4determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的,堅(jiān)定的;果斷的;確定的填空激活知識(shí)完成句子_ _ _ _,he tried his best to learn English well.下定決心出國(guó),他就努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。She _ _ buy a new bike that very afternoon,because she _ _ _ _ _it for a long time.她決定就在那天下午去買輛新自行車,因?yàn)樗鲞@個(gè)決定已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。答案:Determined to go
24、 abroaddetermined to;had been determined to do知識(shí)拓展(1)be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(2)determine v下決心;查明;裁決determine sh. to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事determine to do sth. 決定做某事(動(dòng)作)determine on (doing) stb. 決定(做)某事determine that. 決心/決定(3)determination n決心Determined to achieve his goal,he set out to study hard.
25、決心實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo),他開始努力學(xué)習(xí)。She determined on going abroad to study.她決定出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。提示:高考中常把determined to do作狀語(yǔ)作為考查點(diǎn),有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ost in, caught in, absorbed in等。5.make up編造(說(shuō)法、解釋等)填空激活知識(shí)完成句子Sixty students _ _ our class,one girl of whom once _ _ in the dorm and was late for class.When asked,she _ _ an excuse to the teacher.
26、我們班由60名學(xué)生組成,其中一個(gè)女生有一次在宿舍化妝并且上課遲到了。當(dāng)老師問(wèn)她的時(shí)候,她編造了一個(gè)理由。答案:make up;made up;made up構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記make up ones mind 下決心be made up of 由組成(2012廣東高考)It is made up of people from the highest income group in the United States.它是由美國(guó)最高收入的團(tuán)體組成的。知識(shí)拓展make for 走向,向前進(jìn),有助于make it 規(guī)定時(shí)間;成功;做到;趕上make out 寫出,填寫;理解,弄清,(勉強(qiáng))看出,辨認(rèn)出ma
27、ke sense 講得通,有道理,有意義6set off出發(fā);啟程;引起;引發(fā)爆炸填空激活知識(shí)White _ _ from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later.懷特于2004年6月19日從倫敦特拉法加廣場(chǎng)出發(fā),299天后回來(lái)了。His speech _ _ violence in the crowd.他的講話在人群中引起了騷動(dòng)。What _ _ the oil pipeline explosion in Qingdao is being investigated.正在調(diào)查引起青島輸
28、油管道爆炸的原因。答案:set offset offset off知識(shí)鏈接be set in 以為背景set about doing sth. 著手做某事set out to do sth. 著手做某事set sth. aside 把擱在一邊;省出;留出set up 建立;豎起;搭起set out 出發(fā);擺放;陳述(2013江西高考)At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.早上八點(diǎn),我們?cè)诖笄嗌侥_下集合,情緒高漲地向山頂出發(fā)。7.“It look
29、s as if itll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.過(guò)了幾分鐘吉姆說(shuō):“看起來(lái)它似乎很快就要沉下去了?!碧羁占せ钪R(shí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空She loves the boy as if he _(be) her own son.她愛(ài)這個(gè)男孩就像他是自己的兒子一樣。He talks about Rome as if he _(be) there before.他談起羅馬好像他曾經(jīng)去過(guò)似的。He behaves as if he _(endure) such a hard life.他表現(xiàn)得就好像他能夠忍受如此艱難的生活
30、。答案:werehad beencould endure知識(shí)拓展as if既可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中可用陳述語(yǔ)氣,也可以使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí),其形式為:(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。(2)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done。(3)表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/might do。提示:如果as if引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致,并且從句中又含有系動(dòng)詞be的變化形式時(shí),從句中的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞可以省略。as if后可直接加動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。She stood at the gate as if wait
31、ing for someone.她站在門口好像在等人。He opened his mouth as if to speak.他張開嘴巴好像要說(shuō)話。單 元 語(yǔ) 法 復(fù)習(xí)不定式、ving形式、ed形式及連系動(dòng)詞用法。語(yǔ)法填空1Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will_(stay) fresh for several days.答案:stay考查stay作系動(dòng)詞,意為“保持”。2The teacher asked us_(make) so much noise.答案:not to makeask sb.not to do sth.意為“請(qǐng)求某人不要做某事”。3Dont leave the water_(run) while you brush your teeth.答案:running“l(fā)eave名詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”意為“使保持某種狀態(tài)”。句意為“當(dāng)你刷牙時(shí)不要讓水一直流?!?He told us whether _(have) a picnic was st
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