【高考專題輔導(dǎo)】湖南省2014版高考英語(yǔ) 專題檢測(cè)卷(十四)完形填空

1、 完形填空建議用時(shí)：20 分鐘(2013衡陽(yáng)模擬)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Each morning Grandp

2、awas up early sitting at the kitchen table 1 hisBhagavatGeeta(薄伽梵歌). His grandson wantedto be just like him and tried toimitatehim in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read theBhagavat Geetajust like you but Idont understand it. and I forgot what I did understand as s

3、oon as I closed the book. What2 does reading do? The Grandfather quietlyturned from putting coal in the stove and replied. “Take this coalbasket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water. The boy did as he was told, but all the water 3 before he got back to the house.The grandfather laug

4、hed and said, “Youll have to move a little more 4 next time. Then he sent the boy back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster,but again the basket was 5 before he returned home.6 , he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and hewent

5、to get a bucket instead. The old man said, “I dont want a bucket of water; I want a basketof water. Youre just not trying hard enough. 7 he went out of the door to watch the boytry again.The boy again dipped the basket into river and ran hard, but when he 8 his grandfatherthe basket was again empty.

6、 Out of breath, he said. “See Grandpa, its useless! “So you think it is useless? The old man said, “Look at the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 9 . Ithad been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now 10 , inside and out.“Son, thats

7、 what 11 when you read theBhagavat Geeta. You might not understand orremember everything, but when you read it, you will be 12 , inside and out. That is the workof Krishna(Guruji)in our lives. - 1 - / 5 1. A. showingB. arrangingC. writingD. reading2. A. taskB. harmC. goodD. importance3. A. ran awayB

8、. got offC. set outD. leaked out4. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. carefully5. A. emptyB. brokenC. heavyD. dirty6. A. HopefullyB. HappilyC. Out of breathD. Out of control7. A. This timeB. At a timeC. Ahead of timeD. At the same time8. A. reachedB. leftC. followedD. asked9. A. wetB. differentC. worn-

9、outD. new10. A. lightB. popularC. cleanD. complete11. A. meansB. mattersC. takesD. happens12. A. instructedB. changedC. remindedD. interestedSection BDirections:Complete the followingpassage by filling in each blank with one word that best fitsthe context.Some doctors say that both repressing and ex

10、pressing anger can be dangerous. They believethose who express anger violently may be 13. likely to develop heart disease, and they believethat those who keep their anger 14.may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.- 2 - / 5 Doctors say 15. solution is learning how to deal with anger. They s

11、ay the first step is toadmit that you are angry 16. to recognizethe real cause of the anger, then decide 1 7t.h e causeis serious enough to get angry 18. . If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger 19. angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express 20. calmly and reason

12、ably. Doctors say a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has madeyou angry. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.【拓展訓(xùn)練】. 根據(jù) Section A 回答如下問(wèn)題。The underlined word“imitate(Para. 1)can be replaced by.A. hateB. model afterC. helpD. dislike. 根據(jù) Section B 回答如下問(wèn)題

13、。Whats the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)_答案解析Section A【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。一個(gè)男孩向他的爺爺詢問(wèn)讀薄伽梵歌有什么好處, 老人讓孩子用籃子打水, 雖然未能提到水, 但是籃子卻被洗干凈了, 告訴我們讀這本書能蕩滌人的心靈。1.【解析】選 D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)下文 I try to read theBhagavat Geetajust like you 可知。句意: 每天早晨爺爺起得很早坐在廚房的桌子旁讀薄伽梵歌。2.【解析】選 C。習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。句意 : 讀(這本書)有什么好處呢? tas

14、k 任務(wù); harm 傷害; good 好處;importance 重要性。3.【解析】選 D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 這個(gè)男孩按照祖父的話去做, 但是所有的水都漏出來(lái)了。run away逃跑; get off 下車; set out 動(dòng)身, 出發(fā); leak out 泄漏。- 3 - / 5 4.【解析】選 B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 祖父笑著說(shuō): 下次的時(shí)候你要快一點(diǎn)。quietly 安靜地; quickly 快速地; slowly 慢慢地; carefully 仔細(xì)地。5.【解析】選 A。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文提示 was again empty。句意: 這一次男孩跑得更快了, 但是還沒(méi)到家, 籃

15、子就再次空了。empty 空的; broken 破碎的; heavy 沉重的; dirty 臟的。6.【解析】選 C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 氣喘吁吁地, 他告訴他的祖父不可能用籃子打水。hopefully 有希望地; happily 高興地; out of breath 氣喘吁吁; out of control 失去控制。7.【解析】選 A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 這一次他走出門再次看男孩提水。this time 這次; at a time 一次;ahead of time 提前; at the same time 同時(shí)。8.【解析】選 A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 這個(gè)男孩再次把籃子浸入河中(提水),

16、這次他跑得更快, 但是當(dāng)他到達(dá)祖父身邊時(shí)籃子又空了。reach 到達(dá); leave 離開; follow 跟隨; ask 問(wèn), 要求。9.【解析】選 B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 男孩看著籃子, 第一次意識(shí)到籃子不一樣了。wet 濕的; different不同的; worn-out 破舊的, 疲憊不堪的; new 新的。10.【解析】選 C。邏輯推理題。一個(gè)臟兮兮的煤筐發(fā)生了改變, 現(xiàn)在里里外外都干凈了。light 輕的; popular受歡迎的; clean 干凈的; complete 完全的。11.【解析】選 D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 這就是當(dāng)你讀薄伽梵歌時(shí)發(fā)生的事。mean 打算, 意味著; m

17、atter重要; take 拿; happen 發(fā)生。12.【解析】選 B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 你或許不理解或記不住, 但是當(dāng)你讀這本書的時(shí)候, 你的內(nèi)外都會(huì)發(fā)生改變。instruct 指導(dǎo); change 改變; remind 提醒; interest 使感興趣。Section B【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了壓抑和表達(dá)憤怒都是對(duì)人有害的。作者提出了解決憤怒的方法。13.【解析】more?？疾樾稳菰~。句意: 他們相信這些強(qiáng)烈表現(xiàn)出憤怒的人很有可能得心臟病。此處含有比擬的意思, 故應(yīng)用 more。14.【解析】inside/in。考查介詞。keep their anger in/inside 抑制憤怒。15.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。此處是特指。指的是解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。故用定冠詞the。16.【解析】and。考查連詞。句意: 他們說(shuō)第一步就是承認(rèn)你生氣了, 并且認(rèn)識(shí)到憤怒的原因。and 而且。17.【解析】if/whether?？疾檫B詞。句意: 這時(shí)再