高考定語從句考點要點

1、關于高考定語從句的考點要點第一張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語法知識定語從句GrammarEnglish is a bridge to the world.第二張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月修飾名詞和代詞的成分Key words:定語:a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultall定語從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句This is the best film that I have seen.定語從句the best film 先行詞that關系詞第三張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月This is the best film that

2、I have seen.關系詞引導定語從句代替先行詞在從句中擔當一個成分關系詞的作用 1） 2） 3）第四張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. Beijing the city get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.第五張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun 關系代詞指代在定語從句中所充

3、當的成分人物句子主語賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhose第六張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 the usage of the relative adverb關系副詞指代所充當的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial第七張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月類別意義功能形式關系代詞限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句起限定作用。若省略，原句意義不完整。起補充說明作用。若省略，原句意義不受影響。修飾先行詞修飾先行詞 / 整個句子無逗號隔開有逗號與主句隔開有that 無that Revision 2 限

4、制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別作賓語時可以省略不可以省略第八張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.Revision 2 限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別她那當兵的哥哥總是鼓勵她上大學。（隱含意思：或許不止一個哥哥）她哥哥是當兵的，他總是鼓勵她上大學。第九張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年

5、6月 The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.有that，作賓語時可以省略無that ,作賓語時不可以省略 ，我昨天買的那本書是 哈里.波特與鳳凰令第十張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.指物時只用that 或which 的情況2.介詞+關系代詞3.Whose 用法及轉換形式4.as 與which的區(qū)別5.指

6、人時that 與who的區(qū)別6.如何判斷用關系副詞還是關系代詞7.定語從句中的主謂一致問題常見考點第十一張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. i

7、t考點一:that 與which 的區(qū)別先行詞為all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代詞時，關系代詞用that第十二張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.A. that B. w

8、hich C. where D. in that6. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it7. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it先行詞為人和物的組合先行詞被all, little, much, every, no, 等修飾時先行詞被序數詞或最高級修飾先行詞前有序數詞(the first),形容詞最高級(the best), the last, the very, the o

9、nly 等時。若主句中有疑問代詞 who 或者 which，為了避免重復, 關系代詞不要再用 who, which，而用 that。第十三張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1. 先行詞為all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代詞2.先行詞被all, little, much, every, no, 等修飾時。3.先行詞被序數詞或最高級修飾先行詞前有序數詞(the first),形容詞最高級(the best), the last, the very, the only 等時。4. 先行詞為人和物的組合

10、5.若主句中有疑問代詞 who 或者 which，為了避免重復, 關系代詞不要再用 who, which，而用 that。只用that的情況:考點一:that 與which 的區(qū)別第十四張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that C this D.it只用which的情況:1,逗號后面 2,介詞后面2. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.A.on which B that C whic

11、h D.this第十五張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 考點二:介詞+關系代詞提醒: 介詞關系代詞引導的定語從句, 關鍵 是判斷介詞的選擇.方法一:根據從句中動詞與先行詞習慣搭配方法二:根據從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系 注意：關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+關系代詞”引出。此時關系代詞只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替第十六張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The man is from Beijing University .I talked about him at the meeting.The man (who/whom/

12、that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.Join them into one sentence.=The man about I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. 關系代詞緊跟在介詞后面時，不能用that，也不能省略，常用which或whom。該介詞通?？梢苑旁陉P系代詞之前，也可放在從句之尾。whom第十七張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月但遇固定詞組時，介詞一般緊跟詞組主體，不作前置 Is this the book (which/th

13、at) you are looking for ? 第十八張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Filling blanks:1.The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.2.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.with whomin which第十九張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考點三 Whose 用法及轉換形式1. whose引導定語從句，其后應緊跟名詞，構成名詞短語。Thats the child whose father is a teacher.Do y

14、ou know the woman whose husband is a doctor?This is a book whose cover is green.2.whose引導定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。 第二十張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. whose的先行詞指物時, 可用of which代替, 但詞序不同，即whose+名詞=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room, faces sout

15、h.= He lives in the room, faces south.the window of which of which the window 第二十一張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考點四：as與which引導的定語從句 兩者均可引導非限制性定語從句，有時可以互換，但下列情況多用as。1. 當與such或the same連用時，一般用as。e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.2. as 引導的從句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正如.正象”之意，與之連用的詞有

16、 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.第二十二張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. _ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As2. Such signs _ we use in the experiment _ Greek letters. A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is第二十三張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3

17、. She is very good at dance, _ everybody knows. A. that B. which C. who D. as4. _ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As5. We do the same work _ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like第二十四張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Anyone _breaks the law is punished.Those _ brea

18、k the law are punished.He _ breaks the law is punished.在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行詞時, 用”who” 代替 “that”.考點五: that 與who的區(qū)別whowhowho第二十五張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 考點六:如何判斷用關系副詞還是關系代詞?選用定語從句的關系詞時，需注意兩點：1.先行詞2.關系詞在從句中充當的成分。做主語，賓語，定語用做狀語用關系代詞關系副詞第二十六張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 I will never forget the day _ I fi

19、rst went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is being repaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where第二十七張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 考點七:定語從句中主謂一致問題 定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數方面應該與它的先行詞保持一致。1.I am not one who _afraid of

20、difficulty2.Don t choose me, who _not fit for this job isam第二十八張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 3. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written4. She is not the only one of the girls _ well in class. A. which sings B. who

21、sing C. who sings D. who to sing第二十九張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Is this factory _ we visited last week?DIs this the factory _ we visited last Week?A、where B、thatC、to which D、the oneB解題關鍵：如果是疑問句式，將其轉化為陳述句式。Exercises第三十張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、

22、whereB、thatC、of whomD、whichA先行詞是situation, case, scene時，一般用where,最佳選擇則是in which第三十一張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、whatC、which D、whyC She will never forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.A第三十二張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. The college wont take an

23、yone _ eyesight is weak.A、who B、whoseC、of whom D、whichB6.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.A、who B、who wantC、who wants D、whatB第三十三張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. I dont like English, _ grammar I am not interested. I dont like English, _ grammar is difficult to learn. I like this house, _

24、 doorway is just enough to get . I like this house, _ doorway is small. A. in which B. which C. through whose D. whoseABCD第三十四張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8. I，_ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am D9. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?A、

25、which B、thatC、what D、asB第三十五張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10. His walking stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.A、thatB、with whichC、whichD、without whichD第三十六張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?A、whichB、thatC、whatD、asB第三十七張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 12. As many members _ we

26、re present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that C. which D. as D13. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what B第三十八張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月14. This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B D比較：.the same pen as I lost. . the same pen that I l

27、ost.表示這支筆與我不見的那支很像，不一定就是則表示這支筆就是我不見的那支 .第三十九張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月15. The teacher gave us so difficult a problem _ we couldnt solve. The teacher gave us so difficult a problem _ we couldnt solve it. A. as B. that C. which D. the onesABso .that 后面跟的是一個結果狀語從句第四十張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月16. _is mentioned abov

28、e, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. What D. ThatB第四十一張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月17. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which B. all whatC. that all D. all D18. How do you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which

29、 C. the one D. the one what C第四十二張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月19. There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five years ago.A、all of themB、either of themC、all of whichD、both of thatC第四十三張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月20.I bought some books from the bookstore, five _were English novels.A. of which B. whichC. that D. in whichA名詞/代詞/數詞+of+ which /whom引導非限定性定語從句第四十四張，PPT共五十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月21.Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old