廣東省佛山市高明區(qū)第一中學2018屆高三下學期第三次考前模擬考試英語試題 Word版含答案

1、高明一中學2017-2018學年度高三第二學期 考前模擬 (三)本試卷8頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項： 答卷前考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類 型（A）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽 力， 選擇題從第二部分的閱讀理解開始， 試題序號從“21”開始。作答選擇題時 選出每小題答案后， 用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對應題目選擇的答案信息點涂黑；如需 要改動， 用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用個黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答 答案必須寫在答題卡個題目所指定區(qū)域內相

2、應位 置上；如需改動，現劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求 作答無效?？忌仨毐ＷC答題卡的整潔。考試結束后， 將試卷和答題卡一并交回第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AWelcome to Olympic National Park!The park is located in the western state of Washington. It is on the Olympic Peninsula, in the northwest p

3、art of the state.The park covers more than 400,000 hectares. It has several different ecosystems. Visitors will find temperate rainforests, glacier-covered mountains, and almost 120 kilometers of wild coastline.HistoryThe Olympic Peninsula has seen travelers from many countries throughout history, i

4、ncluding Mexico, Spain, France, Russia, and England. Many travelers from these countries arrived in the late 1700s. Later, in the 1800s, people began moving west across North America to search for gold. This era was known as the “Gold Rush.”To protect the nature of the area, President Grover Clevela

5、nd declared the Olympic Peninsulas forests as the Olympic Forest Reserve in 1897. And in 1938, President Franklin Roosevelt signed the bill that established the Olympic National Park.PeopleEight Native American tribes are closely connected to the area. American courts also gave Native American tribe

6、s the right to continue their traditional fishing practices in the area. They work with the National Park Service to protect the areas natural resources.Places to goOlympic National Park has meadows and lakes. It has glacier-fed rivers and mountain peaks that rise more than 2,300 meters. Each area o

7、f the park offers visitors something special.The Elwha Valley is in the central part of the park. It is the Olympic Peninsulas largest watershed. The Hoh River is on the west side of the park. The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus. Hurricane Ridge is a mountain area in

8、the northern part of the park. It is easy to enter, and provides incredible views of the Olympic Mountains.A place for everyoneOlympic National Park offers difficult mountain hikes. It offers relaxing beaches, and exciting walks through lush rainforests. There truly is something for everyone at Olym

9、pic National Park.What cant be seen in the Olympic National Park?A. Rainforests and coastline B. Glacial ice and mountainsC. Rivers and deserts D. Meadows and lakesWhat can we learn about the Olympic National Park?A. Many travelers arrived there in later 1800s. B. President Grover started the constr

10、uction of it.C. No native Americans are living there.D. You can see various animals and plants there. You can probably read the passage in _ .A. a tour brochureB. an announcement C. a story bookD. an official documentBDear Preston Thomas,You were head of the lower school, deputy head, head, and my A

11、-level tutor for economics, and there are a few things I might usefully get off my chest. The boy who secretly gave a candy-shaped laxative(瀉藥) to the greedy classmate who was stealing everyones sweets, causing a hygiene（衛(wèi)生） crisis in Humanities? That was me. The waste of space who quarreled with an

12、other pupil spilled from the classroom on to the gravel pitch and ended up with us chasing each other in circles around the playground, pursued by the supply teacher who never came again? Yep, guilty. I was one of the shadowy figures who were able to let themselves back into the school in the early

13、by means of a stolen skeleton key.It all seems quite silly now but I am sure that if you had been able to pull together the various strands and establish a pattern, you would have dealt with it in that calm, authoritative, sensible and humorous way that you dealt with everything. It was the funniest

14、 thing. We werent scared of you; but at the same time, we thought we shouldnt mess with you. You said that I should opt for A-level economics, ignoring my protests about inability in maths. You were right.And then theres the occasion I carry with me. It occurred in the sixth grade when I commandeere

15、d an empty classroom as a changing room and was locked in by schoolmates who, in addition, had stolen my shorts and trousers. That took some explaining when the melee（混戰(zhàn)） caught your attention, but you didnt ask for an explanation. “You dont stop making mistakes as you get older,” you said with a wr

16、y smile. “You just hope to make fewer.”Hugh What caused a hygiene crisis in Humanities?A. The author cheated a classmate to eat a sweet-like laxative.B. The author had a quarrel with another pupil.C. The author came back to school with a stolen skeleton key.D. The author had his shorts and trousers

17、stolen.Which word can best describe the author in lower school?A. Clever B. Naughty C. Active D. FunnyMr. Thomas dealt with students tricks by _ them.A. punishing B. tolerating C. blaming D. comfortingWhats the purpose of the letter?A. To recall what happened in lower schoolB. To admit what the auth

18、or did in lower schoolC. To praise the teacherD.To say sorry to the teacher CSomali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.Pirates have gone farther south and east in ans

19、wer to increased patrols(巡邏) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols aga

20、inst pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.“Once they start attacking that far out, youre not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once youre that far out, its just the I

21、ndian Ocean，and it means youre looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All

22、 of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the

23、 number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.28. The pirate attack reported in the text happened_.A. far out in the Indian Ocean B. in the normal patrol areaC. near the Somali coast D. in the south of Africa29. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the p

24、irate problems?A. More goods on board are lost.B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.30. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?A. The patrols are

25、 of little effect.B. The patrols are more difficult.C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.31. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?A. 228. B. 77. C. 383. D. 305.DLong before iPhones, the cigarette was t

26、he companion of choice for restlessness. And longbefore Facebook and WeChat, it was tobacco that promised to better your social life. Now,quitting smartphones has become the new quitting smoking.Of course, technology does not yellow your teeth, cause disease or lead to cancer. But someindividuals ar

27、e so concerned that device addiction is damaging their mental health. In order toreduce their dependence, even in Silicon Valley, people are turning off the messages thatconstantly buzz for their attention, banning smartphones from the bedroom and, curiously,changing the colours on their screens to

28、a less tempting scale of grey.The big tech companies will have to work out how to respond to this new generation ofquitters. Facebook is the first to go public with its attempt, hoping its recent move to make thesocial network feel more homely.Last year the tech industry got a bad name Big Tech with

29、 unfortunate echoes of otherindustries that have faced fierce opposition, including Big Tobacco. Like them, the tech industryhas to reduce concern from a new generation of activist shareholders（股東）that are questioningits role in the world. These campaigns are never as fierce as those faced by Big To

30、bacco. In the1990s, socially responsible investors refused to put money in tobacco stocks.It is far difficult for investors to challenge Big Tech and hard to separate the good thesecompanies do in the world connecting old friends and giving space for people to share theirideas from the bad. In the m

31、eantime, stopping using technology remains problematic. In TheWorld Without Mind: The Existential Threat of Big Tech, Franklin Foer argues that tech shouldbe seen in a similar way to junk food: a convenience that some reject for more continuingnutrition.So we need to do more to turn the tide. In the

32、 same way that public service announcementsmade smoking around your children taboo（禁忌）, we can warn parents against losingthemselves in their smartphones while taking care of kids. We can also create no-smartphonezones at dinner. Eventually, smartphones could be banned from all public places and hel

33、p us giveour attention to the people around us instead.32. How did people keep close relationships with others in the past?A. By smoking.B. By drinking .C. By phoning.D. By dining out.33. Why is the tech industry called Big Tech?A. It plays a bad role in the world.B. It is as big as Big Tobacco.C. I

34、t has an unfortunate name.D. It is a giant in Silicon Valley.34. What can we infer from Franklin Foers argument about tech?A. It promotes social development.B. It is still favored by some people.C. It is worse than Big Tobacco.D. It offers continuing nutrition.35. Which can be the best title for the

35、 passage?A. Creating a No Smartphone LifeB. Smartphones Enrich Our Social LifeC. Smoking Does Greater Harm Than Smartphones DoD. Quitting Smartphones Is the New Quitting Smoking第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you are reading a novel just for school rather than for fu

36、n, You needto get organized. Here are a few tips.First, make notes. Pencil notes in the book, but also write separate notes in a notepad. 36._. What do they do in the novel? What are their aims? Everything that we are told about a character by the novelist can be related, from their appearance to th

37、e kind of food they eat. It is also a great help to be able to tell yourself the story after you have read it. Therefore, the order in which a series of events happen and the plot are important. 37._. This will help you bring together the observations you make about characters, settings, language an

38、d so on.Next, focus on themes.Theseare abstract ideas that the author is concerned about. Perhaps love is a major topic, justice, peace and war. 38._Themes, though, are nothing without language. Language is what the novel is made of. 39._. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show characters w

39、ho are with different speech styles._. Is a novel told in the third person or from the point of view of a character? There are many different kinds of points of view. And they have a great effect on the readers experience of a story.Pay attention to characters.Reading is very interesting.How does th

40、e author feel about them?The point of view is another very important novelist toolAs you read, make a brief note of what happens in each chapterWriters use language in a special way to make their novels workWhen you read, dont forget to set down the main idea of the novel.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形

41、填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Yesterday, I posted a story and afterwards donated a little money after I read others sad stories. Later, as I got into bed and completed my 41 and self-examination on the day, I came to the realization that I

42、was 42 money. Wow! It was just a 43 to see this in myself.It is 44 enough that in the real world I have money in the bank but dont give away 45 . I dont have a lot of money, 46 enough to pay my bills and help my daughters. Also I save some money for a 47 day. I know I could give more but 48 and fed

43、some comfort in a little pile of money. Im quite 49 to see in myself that it is hard to practice the beautiful 50 in the real world. The belief is that the needs of people 51 are more important than having a little pile of money to feel 52 with.So here I was doing the same 53 thing-saving but not gi

44、ving away much money! With so many people waiting to be helped, it was pretty terrible for me to 54 how much I 55 seeing that little pile of money in my hands. I have already 56 today that even if it is hard to give it all away in the real world, I am going to guarantee more 57 will come my way.Ther

45、e will always be enough money for me. I am not going to let 58 pile up anymore. I am going to give it away when I 59 it because love is 60 what makes the world go round.41. A. suffering B. strength C. reflection D. forecast42. A. saving B. earning C. borrowing D. wasting43. A. coincidence B. wisdom

46、C. pleasure D. shock44. A. rude B. bad C. beneficial D. harmful45. A. another B. anything C. less D. more46. A. but B. for C. and D. so47. A. bright B. sunny C. lucky D. rainy48. A. go out B. show off C. hold back D. hide away49. A. peaceful B. fair C. ashamed D. exciting50. A. dilemma B. belief C.

47、figure D. future51. A. on duty B. in trouble C. as well D. in debt52. A. safe B. risky C. grateful D. funny53. A. useless B. necessary C. intelligent D. foolish54. A. refuse B. improve C. realize D. abandon55. A. missed B. enjoyed C. hated D. regretted56. A. evaluated B. guessed C. decided D. ignore

48、d57. A. donations B. items C. wishes D. surveys58. A. food B. money C. books D. things59. A. get B. eat C. deliver D. obey60. A. hardly B. merely C. sincerely D. truly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。As we all know,Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid_61_September 16th,

49、 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city _62_(host) the games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look._63_the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is

50、thatit will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and 64 (compete) close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt _65_ the event will attract more visitors to enjoy _66_(visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction

51、goes on, more roads _67_(build) and the Metro system will be expanded, _68_can reduce traffic jams.In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare _69_for the big show._70_splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)短文改錯（10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

52、10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。A sports festival was held in our school and it was the most successful one.It organized not by teachers but by us students.You cant imagine how e

53、xciting we were during the festival.We set various interesting event by ourselves，which attract a lot of students.Everyone was eagerly to take part.It not only relaxed us and also improved their ability of creation because we had a brainstorm to come up to many new ideas about the sports.We acquired

54、 much knowledge that we cant get from textbooks.In an addition，we can learn the important of cooperation from such activities.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假設你是李華，你校外教MrBrown春節(jié)期間看到鄰居房門上的福字是倒貼的，感到很好奇，寫信向你詢問此事。請給他回一封信，介紹福字倒貼的原因和這一傳統的寓意，同時邀請他在高考后來你家過端午節(jié)。注意:1.詞數120左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：福字thecharacter Fu 倒掛的 upside

55、down _高明一中學2017-2018學年度高三第二學期 考前模擬 (三)Keys：21-23 CDA 24-27 ABBD 28-31 CABC 32-35 A A B D 36-40 AECFD41-45CADBD 46-50. ADCCB51-55. BADCB 56-60. CABAD語法：61. on 62. to host 63. Though/Although/While 64. competitions 65. that 66. visiting 67. will be built 68. which 69. itself 70. A改錯：A sports festival

56、was held in our school and it was the most successful one.Iteq o(,sdo9(was)organized not by teachers but by us students.You cant imagine how eq f(exciting,excited) we were during the festival.We set various interesting eq f(event,events) by ourselves，which eq f(attract,attracted) a lot of students.E

57、veryone was eq f(eagerly,eager) to take part.It not only relaxed us and also improved eq f(their,our) ability of creation because we buthad a brainstorm to come up eq f(to,with) many new ideas about the sports.We acquired much knowledge that we cant get from textbooks.In an addition，we can learn the

58、 eq f(important,importance) of cooperation from such activities.第三節(jié)書面表達One possible version:Dear Mr. Brown,In your last letter you have told methat you areconfused why the character Fu stuck on your neighbors dooris upside down.What I can explain to you is that theupside down characterFu merely repr

59、esents the comingof happiness. It is one of our traditions to which peopleoften attach great significanceBy the way, there are only one month left before thearrival of the College Entrance Exam. After that, anothervital festival whichserves as an honor of an outstanding poet called“Qu Yuan” is just

60、around the corner. I sincerely invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festivalwith my family and have a taste of the delicious zongzi. Im sure you will be satisfied with your journey.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua詳解： A篇21. C 細節(jié)理解題 從文章一開始的第三段 Visitors will find temperate rainforests,