2022-2023學(xué)年山東省高青縣中考英語(yǔ)押題卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, in others,knives and forks.AwhenBwhileChowDand2、 You

2、look so worried, James. What happened? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil3、What will you do if you have two days_? Id like to go_ a trip to Suzhou.Aof; on ;Boff; inCoff; onDof; for4、Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English songs in he

3、r room.Aoften doesBis often heardCoften hears5、I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting. ! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film had been on for several minutes.AIts a pleasureBIm sorry to hear that.CWhat a pity6、_I return the book today, Mr. Lin?No, you _. You can keep it for two

4、days.AMay; mustntBMust; mustntCMust; needntDCan; shouldnt7、When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buy Bbuying Cbuy Dbe bought8、I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich9、-When shall we meet again next week?-_ d

5、ay is possible. Its no problem with me.AEitherBNeitherCAllDAny10、Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress._AThats trueBDont mention itCOK. Ill tryDI dont think so. 完形填空11、 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1

6、some things.Electricity is one thing 2 we waste most. Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to 5 the elec

7、tricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious , 6 it shouldnt be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap . I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to. 8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away.

8、 I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now cooks what we can eat.1AuseBwashCwasteDforget .2AwhatBthatCwhoseDwho3AradiosBapplesCbikesDdoors4AbringsBcostsCkeepsDtakes5AaffordBsaveCpay forDcare for6AthoughBbecauseCsoDbut7AnobodyBsomethingCeverybodyDnothing8AOthersBOtherCAnot

9、herDThe other9Aplanned toBused toCwas able toDwas afraid to10AelectricityBwaterCfoodDmoney. 語(yǔ)法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(終身的) learning important? How can it help you?Yo

10、u go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or

11、when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(書法) and fore

12、ign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 閱讀理解A13、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backp

13、ack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整潔地). With auniquebackpack, you can also stand out among your classmates. Tou

14、rists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos. But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today. It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invente

15、d the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龍) and aluminum tubing (鋁制管型材料) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps (帶子) and waist straps to transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部). Today, backpacks come in different styles. Rolling (滾動(dòng)的) backpacks have wheels

16、on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders. And with more people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.1Backpacks are useful for tourists because_.Athey have wheels on the bottomBit frees

17、 tourists hands to do other thingsCtourists can feel fashionableDthey make tourists feel special2The underlined word “unique” in the passage probably means “ ”.A普通的 B獨(dú)特的C有用的 D便利的3The first modern backpack was thought to be invented by _.Aa famous inventor Ban EnglishmanCa hiker Da student4In order t

18、o make the backpack light, _ is used.Acotton BnylonCcloth Dpaper5The passage mainly talks about _.Aa famous TV dramaBdifferent functions (功能) of backpacksCthe history of backpacksDwho wears backpacksB14、Once a tiger was in a cage. Soon a good man went by. As soon as the tiger saw the man, the tiger

19、began to cry. “Please! Please!” the tiger called. “Please, let me out.” “No,” said the good man. “If I do, you will eat me.” “I will not eat you,” the tiger said. “Please let me out.”The good man believed the tiger. He opened the door of the cage. The tiger jumped out. “How silly you are,” the tiger

20、 laughed. “Now I am going to eat you.” “Wait!” the man cried. “You ought not to eat me. Let us ask others what they think.” “You may ask three others. ” the tiger said.The good man asked a tree. The tree said, “I give shade (樹蔭). And yet I am cut down. Let the tiger eat you.”Next, the good man asked

21、 a bird. The bird said, “I hurt no one. Yet people hunt and kill me. Let the tiger eat you.”The last one that the good man asked was a road. The road said, “I dont care if the tiger eats you. People could not get along too well without me. Yet all day and all night people step on me without even a t

22、hank you.”The tiger was ready to eat the good man. Just then a dog came by. “What is happening?” asked the dog. The man told the dog the whole story.“I dont understand,” said the dog. “The tiger wants to eat you because you put him in a cage?”“No, no,” said the man. “Some other men put him in a cage

23、.”“Oh,” the dog said. “He is going to eat you because you do not have a cage.”“Silly dog!” the tiger cried. “Dont you understand? I was in the cage. This man let me out.”“Oh, I see,” the dog said. “When the man was in the cage, you let him out.”“I was in the cage!” the tiger cried. “In this way!” wi

24、th that, he jumped back into the cage.At once, the dog closed the door of the cage. “Oh,” the dog laughed. “At last I understand!”The good man and the dog walked off. The tiger looked sad in the cage. If he waited long enough, perhaps another good man would come by.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1When t

25、he tiger saw the man, he began to cry, because _.Ahe wanted the man to help him out of the cageBhe wanted to eat the manChe wanted to eat the dogDhe wanted to eat the bird2After the tiger jumped out of the cage, he wanted _.Ato thank the man Bto eat the manCto ask the others Dto run away3The tree _

26、with the tiger because _ to the tree.Aagreed; humans were kindBagreed; humans were not kindCdisagreed; humans were kindDdisagreed; humans were not kind4The bird let the tiger eat the man because _.Apeople helped birdsBit liked tigersCit liked the manDpeople hunted and killed him5What happened to the

27、 tiger at last?AThe dog agreed that the tiger could eat the good man.BThe tiger jumped back into the cage and was closed in the cage again.CThe tiger ate the good man and the dog.DThe tiger made friends with the good man and the dog.C15、Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to con

28、nect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a p

29、ersons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of body cells(細(xì)胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body

30、 part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受傷) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.” The scientists designed a s

31、pecial cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(頭皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to com

32、mands from the brain. Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication,

33、and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.1BCI is a technology that can_.Ahelp

34、 to make computer systems more modernBconnect the human brain with computersChelp the disabled to be healthierDcontrol a persons thoughts2Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?AscalpcomputercapwheelchairBcomputercapscalpwheelchairCscalpcapcomputerwheelchairDca

35、pcomputerscalpwheelchair3The team will test with real patients to_.Amake money from themBprove the technology useful to themCmake them live longerDlearn about their physical condition4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ASwitzerland, the BCI research CenterBNew Findings About

36、 How the Human Brain WorksCBCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledDRobotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain SicknessD16、Tony never eats fish. This is not because he is allergic(過敏) to fish as food. He simply does not like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell y

37、ou that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life. At first, fishing was just a hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(魚竿) in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(魚鉤). He wound(收回) the

38、 line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fishs mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water.Later, he used to go to sea on his friends fishing boat. Instead of throwing back the fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put th

39、em in the fridge for future meals.Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets, he would say to himself: “How poor you are!” Again, Tony threw the small fish back into the sea.1Why does Tony n

40、ever eat fish? Because _.Ahe has been a fisherman for most of his lifeBhe doesnt like the taste of fishChe does not eat fish or meatDhe would have a stomachache after having fish2He used to sit by the river, _.Awaiting for the fish to eat the food from the hookBlistening to soft music and waiting fo

41、r his friendCwaiting for his friend to talk about their dreamsDsitting around and doing nothing3What did Tony do after he got fish from the river?AHe brought it back home and cooked it.BHe sent it to his friends home.CHe took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines.DHe threw it back into the river

42、.4Tonys friend took the fish home and _.Ahe could enjoy the harevsest with TonyBhe wrote down the size of the fish in a notebookChe cooked and shared them with Tony togetherDhis wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals5From the passage, we know that _.ATony never changed his jobBTony didnt

43、 get along well with his friendCTony is a kind of fishermanDTony caught few fish at a timeE17、When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tun

44、nels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job. On the fifth day a tragedy (悲劇) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to

45、 die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it

46、 would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (欽佩) for their hard work. But there was an even l

47、arger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.1What did the writers famil

48、y do for him when he was seven?AThey built a farm of ants. BThey bought a few ants.CThey caught a lot of ants. DThey found an ant city.2Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.BThe ants died one by one because the tunnels were d

49、estroyed.CUnlike people, teamwork is not so important for the ants.DGiving up is a good way when we meet trouble.3Which of the following is the correct order? a. All the tunnels fell down. b. The ants died one by one.c. The ants got into the glass box. d. The ants began making tunnels.Aa-b-c-d Ba-c-

50、d-b Cc-d-a-b Dc-a-d-b4What did the writer come to realize a few years later?AWorking together is useless. BTeamwork is important.CHe cant accept adversity. DWorking alone is amazing.5What is the best title for the passage?AAnts Fear Adversity BMy Family and AntsCGiving Up in Adversity DA Good Lesson

51、 from AntsF18、Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(論壇) asking what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the I Am the Singer singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what PK meant， but I had no idea，” explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chines

52、e young people who have been playing games online， it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games， “PK” is short for “Player Kill”， in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition， “PK” was used to refer to the

53、stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.Like this father， Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using_which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compos

54、itions with simple language， but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.“My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM. I loved to FB with him together; he always took me to the KPM，” went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyi

55、n for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC， Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur， meaning an ugly looking femal)

56、 or a Qing Wa (frog， meaning an ugly looking male) is， you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!1By writing the article， the writer tries to _.Aexplain some Internet jargonsBsuggest common Internet jargonsClaugh at the Beijing fatherDdraw our attention to Internet jargons2What does the underlined word Internet jargons mean?AInternet languageBInternet actionC