2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安電子科技中學(xué)高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequen

2、tlyDsmoothly2They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat3Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which4Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They

3、know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral5I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant6After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving7I would not

4、 be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick8 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doub

5、t!9He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear10 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to11Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Associat

6、ion, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed12Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying13 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I w

7、ant to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.14Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso15Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he get

8、s _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a16Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with17With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught ar

9、enow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich18We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where19Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat

10、 I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy20After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）OSCAR THEATREBOOKING- in

11、personThe Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 am-8 pm.- by postStating the performance and choice of seats, enclosing a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to Oscar Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220, Main street. All cheques should be made payable to Oscar Theatre.- by telephoneRing

12、 0844 847 2484 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard accepted).- on-lineComplete the on-line booking form at .DISCOUNTSSaver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday inclusive, and for all matinees(下午場(chǎng)). Savers are available fo

13、r children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until one hour b

14、efore the show (subject to availability).Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(有資格的) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings: there is a ten per cent discount for parties o

15、f twelve or more.Schools: school parties of ten or more can book $9 tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.1、How can you pay for a ticket when you book by

16、 post?ABy visiting the website of a post office.BBy going to you local bank in person.CBy enclosing your MasterCard in an envelope.DBy providing your credit card information.2、What benefit can bookers enjoy according to the text?AA group of ten adults going to a performance can claim a discount.BA s

17、chool party of 15 persons that book in advance pay $135 in total for a performance.CSomeone accompanying a wheelchair user to a performance receives a discount.DAn 18-year-old teenager is eligible for Saver discounts.3、According to the text, who can get Standby tickets?AFull-time students buying tic

18、kets 45 minutes before a performance begins.B65-year-olds buying tickets an hour and a half before a performance begins.CTheatre-goers who are unexpectedly unable to be present at a performance.DAnyone who buys tickets an hour before a performance begins.22（8分） The writer Margaret Mitchell is best k

19、nown for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more a

20、bout her life.Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writers life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchel

21、l, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them

22、 such questions as Would you really marry a woman who works? And today itd be Would you marry one who doesnt? “The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun

23、 of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”.Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to wr

24、ite her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.1、The book Gone with the Wind was _.Afirst published on a newspaperBawarded

25、ten Academy AwardsCwritten in “The Dump”Dadapted from a movie2、The underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.Abe very pleased withBshow great respect forCbe much taller thanDshow little interest in3、Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passag

26、e?ABecause she was rich enough.BBecause she was injured then.CBecause her husband didnt like it.DBecause she wanted to write books.4、Which is the best title for the passage?AGone with the Wind: A Huge Success.BMargaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.CAn Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.D

27、A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.23（8分） Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown af

28、ter graduation，she didn t have to look any further than her state s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified. explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississippia

29、ns were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that. And many of the state s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet. ”These days，F(xiàn)oot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. When speakin

30、g of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of

31、the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ”It s a

32、 model that can easily be learned in other places and I m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, whe

33、re visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.1、What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?AThe problems faced by local farmers.BHer further research into heart disease.CThe failure of h

34、er career after graduation.DThe health state of people in her hometown.2、Why does the author take the football team as an example?ATo advocate the concept of independence.BTo stress the importance of teamwork.CTo support the idea of co-op model.DTo explore the key to success.3、What is Ayers-Elliott

35、s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?AOptimistic.BSkeptical.CCautious.DAmbiguous.4、What is the main idea of the text?ANaturally grown food benefits peoples health.BFood Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.CAyers-Elliott encourages people to experience farmDAgritourism is b

36、ecoming increasingly popular in America.24（8分）Airbags, now found in almost every vehicle, have saved countless lives and largely reduced the severity of injuries in crashes. Similar technology could greatly reduce broken hips (髖部) resulting from a fall, something most seniors fear.Dr. Robert Buckman

37、 and his start-up company, Active Protective in Allentown, Pennsylvania, has developed a promising solution, a wearable airbag that can protect hip bones in the event of a fall. The idea was the result of Dr. Buckmans years as a doctor at Temple University. He noticed how many elderly people were be

38、ing brought into hospitals with broken hip due to falls, and how they often never completely recovered from the injuries. He started to ask what he could do for these people, and that was when he started trying to figure out whether there was a way of helping people who were at the highest risk of f

39、alling and suffering these kinds of injuries.The device is worn much like a regular belt, but on the outside of the clothing, and it includes sensors that monitor the movement of hips. If the device detects that the person, is falling, an airbag opens before the person hits the ground, cushioning th

40、e fall. When the wearer hits the ground, the bag reduces the force to the hip bones by 90 percent, enough to avoid the majority of hip injuries.With one out of every three people aged 65 and older suffering serious falls each year, Active Protective has a big market for its wearable device. It also

41、has the potential to sizably reduce hip - related health care expenses: Hip injuries among the elderly cost the US health care system in 2012 $30 billion, which doesnt include the long-term care expenses associated with the high percentage of patients that can no longer live independently.1、What is

42、the purpose of the Active Protectives airbag?ATo avoid hip injuries among seniors.BTo protect seniors from car accidents.CTo help seniors with their daily nursing.DTo help doctors deal with serious injuries.2、What inspired Dr. Robert Buckman to make the device?AA report on seniors health.BA serious

43、fall he experienced.CHis work experiences as a doctor.DSuggestions of seniors at Temple University.3、How does the device mainly work?ABy predicting road conditions. BBy speeding up bone recovery.CBy reducing the effects of falling. DBy preventing people from failing.4、What does the author think of t

44、he Active Protectives airbag?AIt still needs improving.BIt has a promising future.CIt may encourage seniors to do exercise.DIt may increase Americas spend on seniors.25（10分）Youll be re-directed to our Irish Fest Ticketing Store, which will feature all of 2018s ticketing options Buying online will sa

45、ve you the time of waiting in line at the ticket window Your admission to the festival includes all of the musical acts, cultural exhibits, childrens activities and more! Questions? Contact us at infoDaily Ways to Save*Any and all active ( 現(xiàn)役) military members will receive free admission to the fest

46、ival, any day, with valid ID, plus one guest, at any gate ticket window where you will receive your free ticketThank you for your service to our country Failte Club VIP ExperienceNEWExperience Irish Fest in an exclusive setting! Invite your friends and be a part of the Failte Club VIP Experience! Yo

47、ur Failte Club ticket includes 2 complimentary beverages (beer, wine, soda, water), an incredible view of the Miller Lite stage from the Upper Deck, a private bar for additional beverages, including Jameson Whiskey and private restrooms!*Wheel chair accessible* Thursday: $15 (Hours 5-10 pm) Friday:

48、$30 (Hours 5-12 am)Saturday: $35 (Hours 2-12 am) - SOLD OUT Sunday: $30 (Hours 12-8:30 pm)4-Day VIP Pass: $79Group Ticket Sales InformationSave some green with group ticket sales available through July 31, 201826-99 tickets are $15 each; 100+ tickets are $13 eachCall the CelticMKE Irish Fest Center

49、at 414-476-3378 for more informationNotice on Counterfeit TicketsMilwaukee Irish Fest strongly urges all customers to avoid purchasing tickets on the street from unauthorized sources, as the tickets may be counterfeitFor your own protection, tickets should only be purchased at Milwaukee Irish Fest t

50、icket booths, or the Milwaukee Irish Fest Center in Wauwatosa Counterfeit tickets and tickets purchased from unauthorized sources will not be honored1、Which of the following is true?AAnyone who served in the army can receive free admission to the festBPeople can buy a Failte Club ticket for any of t

51、he four days right nowCA group of 30 will spend $390 on their tickets for the fest altogetherD4-Day VIP Pass holder can have an extremely good view of the stage2、The underlined word “counterfeit” in the last part most probably means “ ”Asecond-hand BfalseCundated Ddiscounted3、What is the authors pur

52、pose in writing the text?ATo persuade people to go to Milwaukee Irish FestBTo make Milwaukee Irish Fest better knownCTo inform people of ticketing and discountingDTo talk about how the festival is organized第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Good memor

53、ies are usually thought to be connected with delicious food. It is really 1 for my experience. My grandmothers spaghetti sauce was wonderful. On Sundays, our family would always gather around for dinner. The 2 of the sauce would fill the house and Id breathe 3 with joy. My grandmother would slowly c

54、ook Italian sausages, potatoes, and pieces of chicken in the kitchen too. Then shed boil enough spaghetti to 4 a small army. When I 5 sat down at the table, I could feel my taste buds(味蕾)jumping in 6 in my mouth. 7 the dinner was done, both my stomach and my heart would be full of happiness.For year

55、s, I 8 to copy my grandmothers recipe, but was never able to get it exactly right. I would always 9 out just the right amounts of garlic, salt, sugar, pepper and olive oil to add to the tomato sauce. Id simmer(燉)it slowly and stir it with care, but it 10 came out as good as hers. Finally one day it

56、occurred to me that I was missing the 11 ingredient that made hers so 12 : LOVE. You see, my grandmother always 13 her spaghetti with a big smile, a gentle hug and the loving 14 : “Mangia! Mangia!”, which means “Eat! Eat!” I could always taste her 15 for us in every bite.Love is the secret ingredien

57、t in our 16 too. The more you love, the sweeter your life will be. The more love you give to 17 , the happier you will become.I think Ill try my hand at making my grandmothers sauce again this week. It may never 18 as good as hers, 19 it will bring back the memory of her love and laughter. And while

58、 Im 20 stirring it, I may even imagine as if she was smiling at me.1、Aawful Btrue Cfalse Dimaginable2、Asmell Bsoup Cdishes Dfood3、Abriefly Bsurprisedly Caccidently Ddeeply4、Asupport Bfeed Creward Dserve5、Aunwillingly Bimmediately Cfinally Dsuddenly6、Awonder Bdelight Cconcern Dsadness7、ABy the time B

59、The time CBefore the time DThe first time8、Amanaged Bpretended Cfailed Dtried9、Ameasure Bfind Cwork Dmake10、Ausually Bever Cnever Dhardly11、Asecret Breasonable Cfavorable Dforgettable12、Aparticular Bspecial Cbeautiful Dcreative13、Aconnected Bprovided Csatisfied Dserved14、Ajokes Bnames Cwords Dsongs1

60、5、Askill Blove Ckindness Dhope16、Alife Bstudy Cdream Dcareer17、Aothers Byourself Cgrandmother Dgrandchildren18、Alook Bsound Ctaste Dsmell19、Aand Bbut Cso Dor20、Aslowly Bquickly Cviolently Dpatiently第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Alibaba founder, Jack Ma graduated from the H