2022-2023學(xué)年四川省瀘州市瀘縣第四中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1AlphaGos beating G

2、o grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out2_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed3Im not quite

3、 sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread4The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave5 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not6Jess was sa

4、d and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of7After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen8The new machines ha

5、ve arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating9Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying10By doing s

6、o, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to11I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it12A myth is an account

7、of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive13_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisti

8、ng ofDMaking up14Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor15Computers can do nothingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed16Will it

9、 cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that17It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating18The b

10、us would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be19The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped20Sally likes going to

11、 school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Experts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farm

12、ing is responsible for14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane(甲烷) emissions(排放). While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the

13、world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources, While going vegetarian(素食的)would help meat consumption too deep - rooted in most western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are ad

14、vocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects！Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic(馴養(yǎng)的) animals. They also require much less room，use less water and food, and produce far less gre

15、enhouse gas than animalsOf the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1.700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meatWhile

16、 eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated(飽和)at found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared

17、in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects -both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it ！1、Which of the following animals are responsible for the most global methane emissions?ACowsBPigsCSheepDDo

18、nkeys2、How is the third paragraph mainly developed？ABy asking questionsBBy providing examples.CBy listing the numbersDBy making comparisons.3、What do tree worms taste like?APig meatBTomato soup.CFresh vegetables.DFried chicken.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AFew people eat insects re

19、gularly.BOrdinary insects are high in fat.CSaturated fat is harmful to health.DInsects contain various vitamins22（8分） “Anything you want, anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m. Simultaneously, impo

20、rtant looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed a black background with the words printed out in crisp whit

21、e letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the cards and said: “Anytime: Starting Tomorrow.”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime. Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or

22、 Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytimes marketing had worked it was a household name before itd even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “What do you want?” All you had to do was type the words into that box, and

23、 then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much

24、 cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, m

25、et with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris

26、 began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information an

27、d looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m.When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: “Stop making trouble.” Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew

28、 he was on the right track.1、What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?AAn invitation to a company opening.BThe website address of a new company.CThe words “Anytime: Starting tomorrow”.DThe words “Anything you want, anytime you need it”.2、Why did the company choose to send the cards to man

29、y news reporters?ABecause it didnt have enough money for traditional advertising.BBecause it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.CSo the reporters would write stories about the new company.DSo people would find the new company interesting.3、What did Chris s research suggest about Anytime?AI

30、t may be very dangerous.BIts popularity would soon decrease.CIt was doing business all over the world.DIt was being widely criticised by journalists.4、How did Chris feel at the end of the story?AScared that he would get into trouble.BConfident that he would find the truth.CNervous about what the com

31、pany would do.DSatisfied that he had discovered the companys secret.23（8分）Dear Miss Hanff，You will be glad to know that the two boxes of eggs and the tins of tongue have all arrived safely and once again we all wish to thank you most sincerely for your extreme generosity. Mr. Martin，one of the older

32、 members of our staff, has been on the sick list for some time and we therefore let him have the lions share of the eggs, one whole boxful in fact, and of course he was delighted to get them. The tins of tongue look very inviting and will be a welcome addition to our larders (食物櫥) and in my case wil

33、l be put on one side for a special occasion.I enquired at all the local music shops but was unable to get the Messiah or Bachs St. Matthew Passion in stiff covers in clean, secondhand copies, and then I found they were available from the publisher in new editions. Their prices seemed a bit high, but

34、 I thought I had better get them and they have been sent by Book Post a few days ago, so should arrive any day now. Our invoice，total $4.20, is enclosed with the books.We are sending you a little gift for Christmas. We do hope you will not have to pay any duty on it. We will mark it “Christmas Gift”

35、 and keep our fingers crossed. Anyway，we hope you will like it and accept it with our sincere best wishes for Christmas and the coming year.My name is certainly not of Welsh origin. As it is pronounced to rhyme with the French word “Noel”，I think there may be a possibility that it originated in Fran

36、ce.Yours sincerely,Frank Doel1、What can we infer from the text about Frank and his colleagues?AThey lived a busy life.BThey were treated badly.CThey were in poor health.DThey lacked living materials.2、What was Miss Hanff expected to receive?ATasty food.BSome money.CCopies of music.DSecondhand books.

37、3、Why was Frank going to mark the gift with the words “Christmas Gift”?ATo avoid tax.BTo make a wish.CTo show the content.DTo declare its value.4、Whom did Frank most probably write to?AA friend.BAn assistant.CA customer.DA workmate24（8分）A music festival is a community event focusing on live performa

38、nces of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now!Field DayJanuary 1, 2018. SydneyField Pay means New Years Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the citys original multistage party, it

39、s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun - filled first day of the year. Theres an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summers day.The Envision FestivalFebruary 22 25, 2018, UvitaThe Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide anopportunity fo

40、r different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.The McDowell Mountain Music FestivalMarch 2 - 4, 2018, PhoenixThe

41、 McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix、musical cele ra ,on of community culture. Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, a

42、nd it is an opportunity to experience true culture.The Old Settlers Music FestivalApril 19 - 22, 2018, DaleThe Old Settlers Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settlers M

43、usic Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.1、In which city can people enjoy a fun New Years Day?APhoenix BUvita.CSydney DDale2、What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?AIt encourages people to receive education.BIt is not aimed at making money.CIt provides

44、 an opportunity for friend gathering.DIt focuses on cultural exchanges.3、Which festivals are connected with nature?AField Day and the Envision Festival.BThe Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.CThe Old Settlers Music Festival and the McDowll McDowell Mountain Music Festival.DT

45、he Envision Festival and the Old Settlers Music Festival.25（10分）Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore CareerEncore Career: Vocational School InstructorRetire in: Los Angeles, CAEver since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term “new collar” to describe well-paid jobs that require specific skill

46、s but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L.A, where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a publ

47、ic school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.Encore Career: Business Consultant Retire in : Miami, FLConsulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn

48、as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them. Theres even greater demand here than in Washington DC, which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.Encore Career: Tourist Wr

49、anglerRetire in :Austin , TXAs the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between four-star hotels, the noisy rock

50、n roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.Encore Career: Supporter of the Arts Retire in: Charleston, SCIf youre a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity., especially if

51、 you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, its not surprising there were 25 jobs for every arty applicant iii Charleston.1、Which career focuses on an applicants s

52、kills instead of a diploma?AVocational School Instructor.BBusiness Consultant.CTourist Wrangler.DSupporter of the Arts.2、Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?ALos Angeles.BMiami.CAustin.DCharleston.3、Who is the text intended for?AChildren.BGraduates.CRetirees.DTourists.第三部

53、分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In 1898 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,ooo people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, 1

54、that the building was 2 After the unforgettably shock, he 3 the promise he had made to his son: “ No matter 4 happens, Ill always be there for you!” And tears began to 5 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his 6 to his son. He rushed there and sta

55、rted 7 the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived , 8 : “Its too late ! They are all dead! 9 , face reality; theres nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with 10 : “Are you going to help me now? ”No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Cour

56、ageously he went on alone because he needed to know 11 : “Is my boy 12 or he is dead?” He dug for eight hours 12 hours36 hoursthen , in 13 hour , he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons 14 He screamed his sons name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad!?! Its me, Dad! I told other kids not to worry

57、. I told them that if you were alive, you 15 me and 16 you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you! You did it, Dad!” “Whats going on in there? ”the father asked“There are 14 of us 17 18 33,Dad. Were scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you are her

58、e. When the building collapsed, it made 19 , and it saved us.”“Come out , boy!”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, 20 I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me!”1、Aonly discoveringBonly to discoverConly realizingDonly to realize.2、Aas flat as a pancakeBas h

59、igh as a mountainCas strong as an oxDas weak as a kitten3、AmemorizedBforgotCkeptDremembered4、AwhatBthatCwhichDwho5、AfillBfill inCcomeDburst6、ApictureBpromiseCpresentDencourage7、AdiggingBdigging throughCdigging outDdigging into8、Ato sayBsaidCand sayingDsaying9、ACome outBCome againCCome onDCome off10、

60、Aone wordBone soundCone rowDone line11、Afor himselfBof himselfCby himselfDto himself12、AliveBlivingCaliveDlively13、A38Bthe 38C38thDthe 38th14、AsoundBvoiceCnoiseDtone15、Awill saveBwould saveCsaveDwould have saved16、AifBbecauseCeven ifDthough17、AremainedBmissingCleftDgone18、AforBbehindCout ofDover19、A