2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市莘縣一中高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid2-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please3_ the program, they

3、have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed4Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for5Our te

4、am is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow6-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.7The two girls are getting on very well and share

5、_ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone8What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink9I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay10As its economy is maturing，Chinas _

6、a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring11If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have12After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dre

7、aming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich13As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen14Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular15He was elected_ pres

8、ident of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a16Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken17Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of

9、delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho18In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted19The case shocked the public, a hot

10、debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause20- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Think plants are ju

11、st boring green things that you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that youre probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus (真菌) , which serves

12、the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients (養(yǎng)分) to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.Not onl

13、y that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had the Internet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemic

14、al into the air that attracts the insects natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom version of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But

15、 did you know that plants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do. Is it because they can react to light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for

16、the plants own internal clock. So, in a sense, wake up with petunias (矮牽牛) is just as valid as wake up with the chickens.Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didnt know the wonders of plants, now you do.1、How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFi

17、ve.2、What does the underlined words “your older brother” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe chemical given off by plants.BThe insects natural enemy.CThe bug attacked by the enemy.DThe plant to be eaten by the insect.3、What helps the plant keep time?AThe sugars produced by itself.BIts own genes.CThe time o

18、f sunrise.DIts response to light.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of different plants.BTo share his study on some awesome plants.CTo introduce the unknown abilities of plants.DTo make people aware of plant protection.22（8分） A shark moving around the coastline is no

19、rmally a worrying sight，but this waterborne drone(無人機(jī))threatens floating rubbish instead of people.Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina i

20、n November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet(1.5 meters by 1.1 meter)，it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish(159.6 kg)and has

21、 an operational battery life of 16 hours.By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the worlds oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water qua

22、lity data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil，and heavy metals，and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines，said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect

23、an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches.Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether its around the perimeter(周邊) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean, added Cunningham. WasteSharks are

24、operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model.Dubai-based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and e

25、nvironmental authorities and that Ecocoast intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesnt have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing peoples attitudes towa

26、rds littering.1、What do we know about the WasteShark?AIt can frighten sharks away.BIt is an ocean explorer.CIt is a rubbish collector.DIt can catch fish instead of people.2、What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?AThe causes of ocean pollution.BThe dangers of using plastics.CThe severity of ocean garba

27、ge pollution.DThe importance of ocean protection.3、What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?AAvoid crashing into it.BBreak it into pieces.CSwallow it.DFly over it.4、Which of the following ideas does Liparts agree with?AThe WasteShark should be used more widely.BMore measures should be

28、taken to make water clean.CThe production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.DPeople should take a positive attitude to new technology.23（8分） Its not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels. Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs. Rais

29、ing a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thing.If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit(因紐特人) approach would certainly rank near the top. All the moms mention one golden role: Dont shout or yell at small children.Inuits no-yelling

30、 policy is their central component to raising cool-headed kids. The culture views scolding, or even speaking to children in all angry voice, as inappropriate, although little kids are pushing parents buttons.Playful“storytelling”is another trick to sculpting kidsbehavior. But this storytelling diffe

31、rs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons. Parents“retell” what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(發(fā)脾氣)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well: putting on a“drama”. After the child has calmed down, the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved, usuall

32、y starting with a question: “Can you show us how to throw a tantrum?”Then the child has to think what he should do. If he takes the bait and performs the action, the mom will ask a follow-up question with a playful tone. For example: “Does that seem right?”or“Are you a baby?”She is getting across th

33、e idea that“big boys”wont throw a tantrum. Kidsbrains are still developing the circuitry needed for self-contro1. What you do in response to your childrens emotions shapes their brains. So next time, seeing your boy misbehave, try using the Inuits storytelling approach. And dont forget to keep coo1.

34、 After all, boys will be boys.1、Which of the following best explains“pushing parents buttons”underlined in Paragraph 2?ATalking with parents.BPlaying with parentsbuttons.CExposing parentsfaults.DMaking parents annoyed.2、What do we know about Inuits “storytelling”?AIt aims at playing a trick on kids.

35、BIt raises kidsawareness of morality.CIt comes after a child misbehaves.DIt analyzes Shakespeares dramas.3、Whats the authors attitude to childrens misbehavior?ACautious.BTolerant.CUncaring.DSkeptical.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AInuits approach to parenting.BValues of reading literary works.CC

36、auses of childrens misbehavior.DParentsresponses to“storytelling”.24（8分）Show Biz Summer 2019Location: Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information: Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds(退款). DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation(取消). P

37、lease accompany student to the first day of class. Registration begins one-half hour before class time.How To Register: Mail: fill out the form in this brochure. Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.Drama Days!$175Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5thTime: July

38、2-July 6 Create the situations and scenes SHOWTIMEinvite family and friends to your Friday Showcase! Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh Out Loud$175Entering Grade: 5thTime: July 23-July 27 Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for fam

39、ily and friends!ActingJust Acting$225Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-4thTime: August 4-August 8 Start with the characters: Who are you? Be the Star of your Dreams. Work with your class to create the plot.Summer Scenes$225Entering Grades: 5th-6thTime: August 11-August 15 Do you want to

40、 be an actor? Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.714、Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?ADrama Days.BActingJust Acting.CLaugh Out Loud.DSummer Scenes.1、It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes _ .Aare intended on

41、ly for Grades 1st-2ndBare all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsCwill take place between July and OctoberDneed students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day2、If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019, you should be aware that _ .Atherell be no refunds in any caseBtuition must be paid at le

42、ast before July 2Cregistration begins half an hour after class timeDstudents had better be accompanied on the first day3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.BTo attract readers to attend Summer Scene.CTo earn money from the text.DTo teach readers how t

43、o register for Show Biz Summer 2019.4、Where is the text most probably from?AA brochure.BAn entertainment magazine.CA guide book.DA newspaper.25（10分）Turkey - Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South-West Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hos

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46、s and the Amazon on a spectacular 2-week Self Drive guided holiday. Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari. PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventure T: 01744 889819 orM: 07522 776160E: infoW: Rail Holidays of the World Discover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by tra

47、in; Explore California by steam and railroad; Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remote wilderness; Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years of Unforgettable RailJourneys FFestingiog Travel 0017 51240081、What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 pe

48、ople at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?A88.B80.C72.D64.1、Rail holidays are available for _.ANorth America, Europe and AustraliaBNorth America, South America and AsiaCAustralia, Asia and EuropeDNorth America, South America and Australia2、How many advertisements offer holidays to Pe

49、ru?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall. I had always 1 a stranger who tried to catch my 2 in

50、 a busy place.Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the 3 to do it after many days of planning. After the 4 , I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was 5 .Then I requested the shop assistant

51、who had 6 sold me the merchandise （which was not cheap）if she could ring my driver for me. She 7 that it was the shop policy that they cannot use 8 while working in the shop.After I got out of the shop onto the busy street, I 9 a young mother with her two kids to make the same 10 . As soon as I said

52、 “Excuse me, madam!” she grabbed her kids and ran. I 11 a kidnapper.I stood there wondering how many times I had 12 to strangers like the young 13 . I stood there in the 14 street with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of 15 on their faces.I saw a man pretty shabbi

53、ly dressed compared to me who 16 to notice me. I just stopped him and made my request. He 17 called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up, turned around 18 I could thank him adequately and was gone.I was 19 by his kindness and hope I will do 20 to strangers who try to ca

54、tch my attention from now on.1、Ahelped out Bhurried by Csmiled at Dtaken in2、Aattention Bthought Cdevotion Dsympathy3、Aright Btime Cability Dway4、Arest Blunch Cbargain Dpurchase5、Alost Bdead Cgone Dwrong6、Astill Bsimply Cjust Deven7、Abelieved Bpromised Creplied Dpredicted8、Aphones Bclocks Cwatches D

55、computers9、Anoticed Brecognized Cwelcomed Dapproached10、Amistake Brequest Capology Dcomment11、Amet with Bappeared in Cfelt like Dran after12、Areferred Bobjected Creacted Dapplied13、Adriver Bassistant Cman Dmum14、Abusy Bclean Cdeserted Ddark15、Aeagerness Bforgiveness Cthankfulness Dkindness16、Apreten

56、ded Bseemed Cmanaged Dattempted17、Asuddenly Bfrequently Cactually Dimmediately18、Abefore Bwhen Cunless Dwhile19、Adisappointed Bpuzzled Csurprised Dfrightened20、Asimilarly Bnormally Cquickly Dcarefully第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空1I like the book _was bought yesterday.

57、2He has a book _ cover is very beautiful.3The reason _ he was late was that his wife was ill.4This is the most interesting film _ I have ever seen.5_ is known to all, China is a developing country.6The sports meeting is _( hold ) in our school now.7Those _ break the law will be punished.8I have many

58、 friends , some of _ are teachers.9I still remember the day _ I first came to Shantou.10Many new buildings _( bulid ) since 1980. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該

59、詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mauritius, an island nation, is working to get rid of fossil fuels by replace them with sugar cane stalks、 An island has relied on imported gas as fuel for long but it points out which its main cash crop is providing a more economical choice、Once a sugar cane stalk has squeezed, a pile of dry stalks