2022-2023學(xué)年云南省瀘西縣達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語五模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Its very nice you my parents your best wishes when you come to see them.Aof; giving Bfor;

2、 giving Cfor; to give Dof; to give2、At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.Atalk Btalked Cto talk3、Would you like to attend the TV show?_. But Im busy studying for my test.ADont mention it.BId love to.CThats all right.DMy pleasure.4、When we speak of culture, we mean a way of

3、 life_ a group of people have in common.AwhatBwhoCwhereDthat5、 I cannot find my wallet. I think Ive lost . Youd better ask the Lost and Found for help.Aone Bit Cthis6、There are many _ shops in this street. I want a pair of _ shoes.Ashoe, sport Bshoes, sport Cshoe, sports Dshoes, sports7、Oh! Jennifer

4、 with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave8、_awful day it is!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an9、The population of China _over 1.5 billion and China has _population in the world.Ais, the biggerBare, the biggestCis, the biggestDare, the bigger10、 Could you go swimming with me this afternoon,

5、 Tom?_, but I have to do the chores first.AId like toBOf course notCNo, I couldnt. 完形填空11、“Im really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study 1 and learn the skills. Then I can help with my famil

6、y difficulties and do good to other people,” a learner on the job training program said, feeling 2 .The learners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main 4 for the family. The family is 5 The learner finished high school. The job tra

7、ining program helps him learn skills that hell 6 in the work place.The story makes me think of another 7 . It goes like this: Long ago there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was 8 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was kind, so he always 9 his fish with his neighbors, who did not kno

8、w how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be 10 if he told them how to fish. So he called his neighbors together and showed them 11 to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could 12 the fish they themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people in the world. But its not g

9、ood if we give only 13 to them. 14 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So, training is very important to people in need, because they will learn the ability to 15 money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to fi

10、nd jobs.1Ahard Bheavily Cstrongly Dhardly2Asurprised Bexcited Cbored Dhopeless3Aill Balone Csilent Ddangerous4Aproblem Bexample Crelative Dsupport5Apoor Busual Cnoisy Dcareful6Arepeat Bforget Cneed Dtest7Astory Blearner Cfamily Dprogram8Aafraid Bworried Csorry Dable9Ashared Bcooked Csold Dweighed10A

11、easy Bgreat Cuseless Dcrazy11Awhat Bwhere Chow Dwho12Afeed Bsave Ctouch Deat13Atime Bgifts Cfood Dclothes14ANext BInstead CLuckily DEspecially15Apay Bgive Cuse Dmake. 語法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in m

12、odern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(壓力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they re

13、ally give 6(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(無形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What w

14、e do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?.

15、閱讀理解A13、A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers, such as chapter titles in longer works. An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.1Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals?AChapter 3BChapter 4CChap

16、ter 5DChapter 62On Page 8, you can find out .Awhat clothes to wearBwhich tools to takeCwhen to put up tentsDhow to make a campfireB14、Shenzhen Daily news: A team of volunteers in Shenzhen set out at night to search destroyed or not properly placed bikes. They called themselves as shared bikes hunter

17、s, who are trying to rescue the shared bikes.Wang Bing is a team leader of these volunteers. He is also the citys first hunter. His highest record for one hunters and rescue was 300 bikes.Wang and his team members are not paid for their work. A mobile phone, charge pal (充電寶), flashlight and card. Th

18、ese are the only things the volunteer hunt needs. And in the day, the hunters return to their usual jobs.The team of 10 volunteers usually work in four groups. They move the bikes to the right places. They also report broken bikes to the company through the app, because the company needs the number.

19、They search, take photos, report problems and move bikes. Each of them walks more than 8,000 metres in about three hours. They finally finish rescuing nearly 200 bikes.Many people dont understand why the hunters do this for no pay. We want to warn people not to break the rules of sharing, moreover w

20、e want more people realize the importance of protecting the shared bikes said Wang.1What do the shared bikes hunters often do?ATo destroy bikes.BTo hunt something to share.CTo rescue the shared bikes.DTo find news for Shenzhen Daily.2Which of the following is NOT true about Wang Bing?AHe rescues sha

21、red bikes for no money.BHe is the team leader of these volunteers.CHe is Shenzhens first hunter to rescue shared bikes.DHis highest record for one hunt and rescue was 200 bikes.3Which of the following is TRUE about how the volunteer team do their work?AThey work without mobile phones, charge pal or

22、flashlight.BThe team of 10 volunteers usually do their jobs in four groups.CThey report how many bikes people have used to the company.DEverybody walks more than 8,000 metres in about five hours.4What can be the best title of the news?AShared bikes in ShenzhenBThe importance of shared bikesCWang Bin

23、g, the first shared bikes hunterDShared bikes hunters team up to protect shared bikesC15、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項。In the months of December and January, China experienced some of the worst air pollution in its history. At times, Beijings Air Quality Index(AQI)was measured at 406. Any AQI rea

24、ding over 150 is considered “unhealthy” and any reading over 300 is considered “hazardous.” In Shanghai, we had several days when the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings were also high. PM2.5 refers to particulate (微粒的)matter smaller than 2.5 microns(微米) in diameter. These particles are small enough

25、to get into the lungs and can cause cancer and other lung diseases.China is now becoming acutely aware that the rush to development has come at a price and may be endangering the health of its citizens. This is something other countries have faced before. The U.K. used to be the most polluted countr

26、y in the world. It wasnt until Londons Big Smog of 1952 that people realized that air pollution was a real health hazard. Twelve thousand deaths were directly related to that “pea-souper(濃霧)” and it resulted in Parliament(英國議會)passing the Clean Air Act(清潔空氣法案)of 1956.China will no doubt pass similar

27、 laws. Its a choice between wealth and health. As Beijingers and Shanghainese coughed their way through December and January, the choice may have become easier to make.1According to the following AQI, if you are in _now, it is healthy for you.AShanghai. BGuangzhou. CBeijing.2Why did Parliament pass

28、the Clean Air Act of 1956?AThousands of people died because of the “pea-souper”.BThe PM2.5 readings were very low in UK.CThe Parliament wanted to pass more laws.3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe U.K. is the most polluted country in the world now.BPM2.5 may cause cancer an

29、d other lung diseases.CChina will not pass similar laws like the Clean Air Act.4The underlined word “hazardous” means “_” in Chinese.A危險的 B溫和的 C健康的5According to the passage, why will China pass laws to make air cleaner?AIt may help the country develop more rapidly.BPeople cant make the choice betwee

30、n wealth and health.CPeople realize air pollution was a real health hazard.D16、 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their

31、 own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only

32、 using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic

33、 lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do

34、these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hote

35、ls provide guests with some disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BLet their guests be convenient during their traveling.CHope their guests use less disposable things.2From June, Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _.Acheap food and drinkBdisposable thingsCgood service3Whi

36、ch of the following is NOT true?AThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.BPlastic breaks down easily.CMany disposable things are made of plastic.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?AUse shopping bags made of plastic.BDo not throw away paper cup

37、s.CDo not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）if possible.5We can learn from the passage that _.Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentE17、They tell us when to get up or when were running

38、late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythmsthe human bodys own internal(體內(nèi)的) c

39、lockhave a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (內(nèi)在機制) can influence everything from the way we

40、react to medicines to how well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they

41、were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research

42、 Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. Thats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks

43、in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to take advantage of them?1The und

44、erlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to_ .Aour health and behaviour Bscientists and expertsCour daily routines Dcircadian rhythms2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would rather _ .Atell lies when they are tired Btell lies if they are rewardedCget angry as they be

45、come tired Dbreak down because they are tired3According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?AIn the morning. BAround midday.CIn the late afternoon. DIn the early evening.4What information will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?AAn explanation of how the human body

46、 clock controls the body.BExamples of how the human body clocks control the body.CExamples of the most suitable time to do different activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.F18、Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our e

47、nvironment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develo

48、p his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of persons intelligence arefixedat birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something tha

49、t we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they

50、will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, f

51、or example, to a university and the other to a factoryseparatelywhere the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close c

52、ontact (接觸) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1How is mans intelligence given?AAt birth BThrough educationCBoth at birth and through education DNeither at birth nor through education2What does the underlined word mean in the first parag

53、raph?A穩(wěn)固 B確定 C修理 D安排3According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?ABecome a genius.BStill become a genius if he should be given special education.CReach his intelligence limits in rich environment.DNever reach his intelligence in his life.4What can

54、we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?AThe importance of their intelligence.BThe role of environment on intelligence.CThe importance of their jobsDThe part that birth plays5What statement is TRUE according to the passage?ANo education can help make a genius.BPersonality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.CPeople who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.DEn