2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk ab

2、out their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen2The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought3Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. A

3、fter that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished4Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses5 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . That

4、s OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts6_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever7She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive8The rising h

5、ouse price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation9The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havi

6、ngDwere to have10 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding11The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe

7、European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit12I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy13As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has

8、 been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now14 Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam. _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on C

9、Good luck DCheer up.15Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts16Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about ac

10、knowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned17If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely18How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is

11、going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined19Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up20The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their sc

12、hool life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alon

13、gwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexpl

14、oresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and te

15、lls the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:97805532127

16、54Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowo

17、manhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.275、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B

18、$25.99.C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErnestHemingways.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.22（8分）Dear Mom and Dad,Camp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together

19、, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other campers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises. Its so funny to see them run out screaming! Now, dont worry, Mom. Im not going to get caught like I did last year.One thing that is dif

20、ferent from last year is how many bugs (昆蟲(chóng)) there are! I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chase me, too! Other than all these buggy bugs, Im having the best time!Love,TylerDear Tyler,Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful!

21、 Have you used all of the “Itch-Be-Gone” cream I got you? How about the “Antsk Awful” lotions (護(hù)膚液) for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants.Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. Howev

22、er, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remember, honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologize for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely.Lov

23、e,Mom1、Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?ATo describe his interesting camp experiences.BTo express his regret about scaring others.CTo ask his parents for advice about camping.DTo tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.2、The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably mea

24、ns “ ”.Afly away Bget rid of Cput up with Drun after3、Tylers mother advises him to .Abuy more lotion for the bitesBreturn with a few friendsCavoid scaring other campersDturn to the police when in trouble23（8分） The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncer

25、tainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietary pattern,along with other healthf

26、ul behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people

27、with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University

28、of California San Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeine,less than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of dr

29、inking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school student stated,Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I nee

30、d coffee to stay awake.1、What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?ADisapproving.BTolerant.CDoubtful.DMixed.2、What does the underlined word moderate in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APersonal.BSlight.CReasonable.DHeavy.3、What can we infer about Harwood

31、?AHell keep on drinking coffee.BHe loves his high school life.CHe often falls asleep in class.DHe has some health problems.4、What would be the best title for the text?AWhy People Love Coffee?BHow Coffee Affects Health?CThe Culture of Coffee DrinkingDThe New Findings of Heart Disease24（8分）The Visitor

32、 Oyster cardA Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journeyin London. Its a plastic smartcard. You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR,London Overground and most National Rail services. Its much cheaper thanbuying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than

33、 the price of a regularpaper ticket.How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online. Your card will be delivered by post.The card costs 5 and you choose how much money you want to add to the card.This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London

34、.How does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card works on a pay-as-you-go system. You start by adding money to the card. Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically bededucted from your Visitor Oyster card. For example, if you add 20 to thecard and make a tube journey of 2.30, you

35、 will have 17.70 left on the card.A few more points:A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.Youll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster cardis “capped (給定上限)” at 6.80 per day.Youll pay more during peak times. Peak fares apply from Monday

36、to Friday (6:30am9:30 am; 4:00 pm 7:00 pm), except for public holidays.Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop orVisitor Centre.Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.1、What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?AYou cant use it during

37、public holidays.BYou can have it mailed directly to your home.CYou can get a free Oyster card if you order online.DYou can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.2、How much money will be deducted if you take the tube four times in a day witha Visitor Oyster card?A2.30.B3.40.C6.80.D9.20.3、Where

38、 can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?AOn the Internet.BAt a bus station.CAt a tube station.DIn convenience stores.25（10分） Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first full 1G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seve

39、n UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 1G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to

40、 catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UKs first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 1G will offer faster internet access. with Ofcom (英國(guó)通訊管理局) suggesti

41、ng that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and de

42、livery drones (無(wú)人機(jī)) to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voic

43、es have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 1G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 1G and 4G, and the first 1G-enabled smart phones are expe

44、cted in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 1G phone well before 1G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.1、Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes”

45、?AHe is in favor of the application of the new technology.B1G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C1G helps people communicate better with each other.DHe prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.2、The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to

46、 .Amaking a speech toBtrying to solveCmanaging to decreaseDresponding to3、The last paragraph indicates that .Aitll take several years to make 1G accessible to the public in the UKB1G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketCcustomers are eager to use 1G smart phones instead of 4G

47、onesDits probable that 1G network rollout is speeding up in Britain4、What do we know about the text?AVodafone is successful in spreading the 1G service.BSteph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.CThe application of 1G will make life much easier.D1G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.第三部

48、分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Danny was a senior high school student, who was so crazy to attract girls. He spent 10 hours a day 1 more than 200 selfies（自拍）trying to find the 2 one.He would take 10 photos of 3 before he washed and would go 4 class s

49、ecretly three times every hour. At 16, he dropped out of school 5 he could throw himself into his addiction（癮）, and he ate 6 . He did not leave his house for six months, and when he failed to take the perfect picture, he tried to 7 himself by taking an overdose（過(guò)度用藥）. His mother, Penny, 8 to save hi

50、m, and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had become 9 .The 19-year-old, believed to be Britains first selfie 10 , is now under special treatment 11 . He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has 12 that achieving perfection is 13 . He told the Sunday Mirror, “I was cons

51、tantly 14 the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldnt, I wanted to die. I 15 my friends, my education, my health and almost my life. The only thing I 16 about was having my phone with me so that I could satisfy the desire for a picture of myself at any time of the day.” He expressed his 17 to t

52、he doctors and said their help kept him 18 and called on others to ask for help 19 they ended up in hospital.One psychologist at a clinic 20 Danny was treated said the addiction to taking selfies has now become a mental illness.1、Ataking Bhaving Cmaking Dgetting2、Abeautiful Bperfect Cgood Dcomfortab

53、le3、Aothers Bhis teacher Chimself Dthe classroom4、Aout of Binto Cinside Daway5、Aas if Beven though Cin case Dso that6、Amore Bnothing Ceverything Dless7、Asurprise Bkill Ccalm Dthank8、Adecided Bmanaged Cfailed Dsucceeded9、Abeyond control Bunder control Cin order Dout of date10、Awinner Bloser Caddict D

54、killer11、Aat home Bin hospital Cat school Dat work12、Arealized Bexpected Cimagined Drecognized13、Anecessary Bpossible Cimpossible Dunpleasant14、Ain need of Bin search of Cin want of Din favor of15、Amissed Bleft Cgot Dlost16、Atalked Bworried Cdreamed Dcared17、Ahappiness Bthanks Cregret Dsadness18、Awi

55、se Bwealthy Calive Dpatient19、Abefore Buntil Cwhile Dafter20、Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dhow第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The university of Birmingham, UK, announces that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students 1 (wish) to join its undergraduate courses in

56、 2019. High schoolstudents2complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programmes 3first completing a foundation year.Gaokao, which4(hold) across China in early June, is5(increase) accepted by universities

57、in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language 6 (require).Professor Jon Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute said, “I

58、am7(delight) that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the8(bright)and best Chinese students.9opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a10(globe) Top 100 university. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）28（10分

59、）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計(jì)分。We live in the countryside、 Most of which we see is beauty and nature、 One of the exceptions to the beaut

60、y is the litter some people throw out their windows as they are driving on the roads、 One of the few drawbacks to living in the countryside is that public service, such as litter collection, are little available than they are closer to the city、A helping habit that my family practise regularly are p