2022年陜西省合陽城關(guān)中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Why did he give up so early?- Because he did not particulary want to_a competitive sportA

2、look upBturn upCtake upDshow up2、 Is that Bills volleyball? Yes. Bill likes playing volleyball. volleyball is his.Aa; /Bthe; /Cthe; TheD/; The3、My mother often says that _ / mlk / is good for me.AmakeBmilkClikeDmeat4、 Dad and mom, Im very for all your love. Oh, honey, its very kind of you to say tha

3、t.AthankfulBusefulCcareful5、(2017甘肅白銀10)I wonder if these are Dannys glasses.They_be Dannys. He doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bmust Cmustnt Dcan6、He was almost chosen as the chairperson. Its a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance. _.APractice makes perfectBA miss is as good as a mileCNever say

4、 bad words about others behindDNo pains, no gains7、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy8、 President Xi said that we are, we will be.Thats really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.Athe hard-working; the luckierBthe more hard-working; the lucki

5、erCmore hard-working; luckier9、We should stop factories from _ the river.Apollutes Bpolluting Cpollution Dpollute10、The film Avengers: Infinity War (復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟3：無限戰(zhàn)爭) is so exciting that I want to watch it _ second time.Aa Ban Cthe D/. 完形填空11、Mr Phillips was getting ready to leave his office. He remember

6、ed that his wife had asked him to buy some bananas. There was an old lady selling bananas at a fruit stall (攤位) 1 the street. Mr Phillips had never seen this stall before, so he went to check it out.He asked her how much her bananas 2 . She said $8 per kilogram. He 3 to bargain. “The store 4 I usual

7、ly buy bananas only asks $5 per kg. Can you sell them to me 5 the same price?” he asked. The old lady was reluctant (不情愿的) but 6 agreed to sell them for $6 per kg. 7 , Mr Phillips wasnt satisfied and decided to buy them at the fruit store 8 .He went inside, 9 a bunch of bananas and went to the cashi

8、er (收銀員). He saw that the price was $10 per kg. He tried to bargain again, but the 10 said, “Sorry sir, we do not bargain here.” Mr Phillips felt 11 and went back to the old lady. She recognized (認出) him and told him, “Sir, I cant 12 you that price anymore.”Mr Phillips told her, “Dont worry about it

9、. I will pay you $10 per kg! Please give me 2 kg.” The old lady was happy and said, “I cant take $10 but I will take $7 per kg. I appreciate your 13 .”Later, Mr Phillips recommended (推薦) the old ladys fruit stall 14 his coworkers (同事). And with support from Mr Phillips and many other shoppers, she w

10、as able to make a 15 living.1Ain front ofBbehindCacrossDbefore2ApaidBcostCspentDtook3AtriedBpretendedCworriedDmeant4AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose5AasBforCofDagainst6AfirstlyBluckilyChopefullyDfinally7AButBHoweverCSoDBecause8AinsteadByetCalreadyDever9Aput downBtook offCpicked upDgave away10AladyBbossCcusto

11、merDcashier11AgoodBbadCexcitedDsorry12AleaveBpassCprovideDoffer13AhappinessBsadnessCkindnessDunkindness14AtoBforCwithDat15ApoorerBfriendlierCworseDbetter. 語法填空12、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Small talk and chitchat(閑談) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in

12、 line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small tal

13、k is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to so

14、meone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尷尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But t

15、hey only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life ou

16、tside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收銀員) in a coffee shop felt happier t1

17、0 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 閱讀理解A13、Shop OnlineAre you tired of carrying a lot of things after shopping? Are you standing waiting for a long time to pay? Welcome to Fashion Shop on the Internet. You can have less trouble.Have Something DeliciousAre yo

18、u worrying about where to have dinner? Do you have trouble ordering dishes? Come to Happy Every Day and feel the differences!Learn A LanguageAre you afraid that you are too old to start learning a language? With our Smart Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in a month. Just have a

19、try now.Computer CoursesDo you want to learn how to use computer? Come to Computer World! No matter how old you are, you will be interested in it with our help. And you can get a 40% discount(折扣) if you come here before August 1. Call us at 8855-6731 for more information.1With Fashion Shop, you _.Ad

20、ont need to pay for what you wantBdont have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buyCcan buy anything at the lowest priceDcan become tired of buying so many things2If you _, you can learn any language in a very short time.Ago to Fashion ShopBgo to Happy Every DayCjoin the Smart Learning Progr

21、amDcall someone at 8855-67313Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If you go there on July 30, you only need to pay _.A320 yuanB480 yuanC500 yuanD800 yuan4According to the passage, we know _.Aold people cant take the computer courses at Computer WorldBwe can eat something del

22、icious at Happy Every DayCSmart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayDwe can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook5The above passage is a(n)_.AadvertisementBreportCspeechDinvitationB14、Learning vocabulary doesnt have to be boringMany students have problems with vocabu

23、lary when preparing for tests like the SATs. Last week, TEENS offered advice on how to memorize new words. If youre now familiar with those methods, why not try moving on to the next stage by using the following tips to build up your English vocabulary.Repeated encounters (反復(fù)遇見)The usual way of “mem

24、orizing” new material is through repeating it while its still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word seems to have little long-term effect.But one kind of repetition is effective: repetition of encounters with a word. Words stand a good chance of being remembered if theyve been met at least

25、seven times in your reading, at intervals (相隔一段時間). So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.Spacing and reviewIts better to distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it in a single session (一段時間). This is known as the “principle of distributed practice”,

26、 where new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.Use it or lose itPutting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read the

27、m aloud remembered them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Best of all, students were given the task of silently imagining a picture in their minds to go with a new word. So it might help if learners link words with a mental image.Mix it upLets face it learning words ca

28、n be really boring, but it doesnt have to be. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even upload your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.1Accord

29、ing to the passage, a good way of memorizing new words is _.Asimply repeating themBlearning the words silentlyCreviewing them in one lessonDreading English magazines regularly2To make learning words more interesting, we can _.Atry to become a famous starBread new words on websitesCmake and upload ou

30、r own English videosDdraw a picture on the paper with a new word3What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhere to use new words. BHow to memorize new words.CWhen to learn new words. DWhat to write with new words.C15、On a rainy day in late August my family and I set out on a new trip. We traveled by

31、 car to Girdwood along the Turnagain Arm and were lucky enough to see Beluga whales on the way.We parked at the Hotel Alyeska. We then traveled by van(小型貨車) to the Portage station where we got on the train that would take us to the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop. It was a 2025-minute train ride to Spe

32、ncer Glacier where we got off the train and took a van to the lake.We went across the lake in the kayaks. It is about 1.5 miles across the lake to the face of the glacier(冰川) . It was an experience to boat among the icebergs and to see the face of the glacier get closer and closer?We were excited to

33、 begin our hike on the glacier. It was such a thrill walking on the glacier. It rained most of the day but it was still such a beautiful trip in a lifetime experience. After about two hours on the glacier we headed back to the kayaks. The guide took some pictures before we started back across the la

34、ke.We were tired as it was an active day but we were also excited about the amazing trip we had at Spencer Glacier! Rain or shine, it is a journey I would love to do every year!1How did the writer get to the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop?ABy car. BBy van. CBy train. DOn foot.2What did the writer see

35、on the way to Girdwood?ABeluga whales. BThe lake. CThe glacier. DThe kayaks.3How did the writer feel about the trip?ATired and bored. BTired and excited. CRelaxed and interested. DRelaxed and surprised.4From the passage, we can guess the kayak is a kind of _.Abike Bcar Cvan DboatD16、Welcome to the P

36、ainting Competition for Woolands StudentsThe International AntiDrug(禁毒) Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers awareness(意識) to fight against drug taking, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city.Students who want to take part in th

37、e competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways：Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23rd, 2011, before the end of the school day.Paintings can be also ha

38、nded in on Friday, June 24th, from 3：00 am to 5：00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall (125 Riverside Street)All paintings are required to be 5cm wide by 30cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.The final decision on the competition results will be

39、 made on June 21th, the AntiDrug Day. The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day. All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 22th till the end of July.Prizes: 1st Prize(5 students)$300 Gift Card each2

40、nd Prize(20 students)$200 Gift Card each3rd Prize(30 students)$50 Gift Card eachFor further information：Visit http: /www.WoodlandsArtC or call 25143132.1Students in Woodlands can take part in _ held by the City Art Council.Aa pop music concertBa singing competitionCa painting competitionDa namesigni

41、ng activity2The main purpose of this competition is _.Ato teach the teenagers some painting skillsBto tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsCto provide the teenager with some art knowledgeDto introduce the history of the AntiDrug Day to the teenagers3The size of the paintings like _ will NOT be

42、accepted.A40 cm wide by 5 cm longB50 cm wide by 20 cm longC5 cm wide by 30 cm longD30 cm wide by 50 cm long4The public can enjoy the winning paintings _.Aat the City Youth ParkBat the City Art CouncilCat 125 Riverside StreetDat the Woodlands Art Hall5Which of the following is true according to the p

43、assage?AStudents must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th.BEach student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.CStudents can get more information about the competition in two ways.DEach of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.E17、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給

44、的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項。1（小題1）Marshas House may be a _.AcinemaBsupermarketChotel2（小題2）If you want to buy apples, you should go to _.AMarshas houseBCountry Life MarketCWawa Village3（小題3）Arnold Swenson may be a(n) _.Amusician Bfilm star Cathlete4（小題4）If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Stor

45、e, you should_.Anot get there later than 50 people on SaturdayBbe the first people to get there on SaturdayCget there before 7:00 a.m on Saturday5（小題5）If you go out for a few days, you can call_ to look after your dog for you.A543-002 B544-996 C544-741F18、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth sho

46、uld care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about l(華氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, gr

47、eenhouse effect (溫室效應(yīng)) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (氣候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain an

48、d sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one