odj小學(xué)生英語趣味語法及練習(xí)(適合35年級(jí)學(xué)生)

1、Contents第一章名詞名詞的數(shù)名詞的格第二章代詞人稱代詞物主代詞目錄第三章冠詞與數(shù)詞冠詞數(shù)詞第四章一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)第五章現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)第六章句型陳述句疑問句祈使句Therebe句型與havehas第七章總結(jié)考試第一章名詞（Noun）名詞的概念在生活中，我們會(huì)接觸到各種各樣的人和事物，用來表示這些人或事物名稱的詞就是名詞。一、名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)指名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞表示“一個(gè)”時(shí)用單數(shù)，“兩個(gè)以上”時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)；不可數(shù)名詞表示量時(shí)，通常用“數(shù)詞+單位+of+物質(zhì)名詞”的形式，如apieceofbread（一片面包）,piecesofbread（兩片面包）。1.一般情況下在詞尾加s.shop-s

2、hops（商店）bag-bags（書包）window-windows（窗戶）變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只須將單位名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，如：two詞尾讀音在清輔音后讀s在濁輔音后讀z在元音后讀z2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加es。class-classes（班級(jí)）詞尾讀音izbox-boxes（盒子）match-matches（比賽）brush-brushes（刷子）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i加es.故事）詞尾讀音iz以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾直接加skey-keys詞尾讀音zmonkey-monkeys以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞，復(fù)數(shù)一般在詞尾加“s”，但個(gè)別加“es”西紅柿）詞尾讀音z土豆）

3、zoo-zoos（動(dòng)物園）photo-photos（照片）（以“o”結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)加“es”）口訣：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero），左手拿著西紅柿（tomato），右手拿著破土豆（potato），頭頂一個(gè)大芒果（mango）。以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變f或fe為ves.樹葉）詞尾讀音vzknife-knives（小刀）（以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞，需把f或fe變ves的單詞）口訣：妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）嚇得發(fā)了慌，躲在架下（shelf）保己命，半（half）片樹葉（leaf）遮目光。（以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加“s”的單詞）口訣：長頸鹿（giraf

4、fe）站在屋檐（roof）下，左手拿著手絹（handkerchief），右手拿著高爾夫球（golf）。例：roof-roofs（屋頂）不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化man-men（男人）child-children（兒童）foot-feet（腳）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣sheep-sheep（綿羊）tooth-teeth（牙齒）mouse-mice（老鼠）womanwomen（女人）deer-deer（鹿）English-English（英國人）Chinese-Chinese（中國人）*（不規(guī)則名詞變復(fù)數(shù)）口訣:男人，女人a變e；鵝，足，牙齒oo變ee；其實(shí)老鼠也好記ous變ic；孩子加上ren，魚鹿綿羊不用

5、記。二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法1.主要是在詞尾加s構(gòu)成。如：ThisisTomsdesk.這是湯姆的書桌。ThatisMikesbook.那是邁克的書。2如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s，則僅加一個(gè)如：theteachersreadingroom教師閱覽室thepupilspencil-boxes學(xué)生們的文具盒3如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以s結(jié)尾，變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由蟬。如：thechildrenspalace少年宮mensroom男廁所*名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇復(fù)數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一個(gè),后面只加一個(gè)撇。名詞練習(xí)題一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式computer2.a

6、pple3.city4.house5.sheep6.watch7.tomato8.child9.toothlO.foot11.wife12.potato13.play14.day15.glass16.radio17.zoo18.life19.story20.leaf21.baby22.dress23.butterfly24.deer25.class26.brush27.key28.English29.mouse30.man二、漢譯英1.Tom的足球2.老師們的自行車3.學(xué)生們的課桌4哥哥的文具盒5.姑姑的卡片6.猴子們的香蕉7.螞蟻們的早餐8.媽媽的包9.姐姐的連衣裙10女孩們的蘋果三、把下列

7、句子翻譯成英文1.這些是Peter的籃球嗎？2.這個(gè)是老師的鋼筆嗎？3.有一些書在Sam的課桌上。4.有一些孩子們?cè)诮淌依铩Ｋ?、改錯(cuò)（圈出錯(cuò)處,在橫線上改正過來）1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.2.ThisisAlicedress.3.Iliketomatoverymuch.五、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.Thisdogisbrown.2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.Thatwomanisateacher.能力測(cè)試卷（名詞）一、將下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2.box

8、busbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountryphotoherochildstorypianotomatomanSheepradiotoothEnglishChinese二、判斷正誤，并改正錯(cuò)句，正確的打“”Thehouseismybrother.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.TheyareEnglishs.ThisisTomredbike.三、選擇填空Therearetwointheroom.A.ChinesesB.EnglishmanTheoldmanwillhaveout.A.

9、twotoothsB.twoteetharesoldinthisbookstore.A.ChildrensbooksB.ChildrenbooksSomefriendsofwillcomehere.A.JohnsB.JohnCanyougiveme?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaperThereareonthefloor.A.someboxB.someboxes四、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thissheepiswhite.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom.Thatmanisadoctor.第二章代詞一、人稱代詞人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們

10、、他們”等的詞，它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見下表：主格與賓格：人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來做句子的主語；賓格主要用作賓語。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語。Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動(dòng)詞后作賓語。Thispenisbad.Icantwritewithit.這支鋼筆不好,我沒法用它寫字。2人稱代詞的排列順序人稱代詞并列使用時(shí)，通常以下列順序出現(xiàn)，請(qǐng)熟悉并記憶。1）單數(shù)代詞：youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI2）復(fù)數(shù)代詞：weandthey;weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey3）第三

11、人稱單數(shù)代詞：heandshe*人稱代詞排序口訣：人稱代詞并列觀，注意順序禮貌見；單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三；麻煩事情“我”站前，其他人稱沒意見；兩性并用為三單，男先女后是習(xí)慣。二、物主代詞名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例，Whosecoatisthis?這是誰的上衣？Itshers.是她的。hers=hercoat*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語都有“的”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯(cuò)誤，myyourhisheritsourtheir不放過。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的mineII外，其他詞尾“s”性形物代能力差，出門常把名詞加；名物代能力強(qiáng)，常來獨(dú)去又獨(dú)往。三

12、、反身代詞Icandoitbymyself.我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替-f四、指示代詞This（這個(gè)）these（這些）指近處的事物That（那個(gè)）these（那些）指遠(yuǎn)處的事物例，Thisisabook.這是本書。Thesearesomebooks.這些是書。代詞練習(xí)題一、根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Maryisafriendof(I)Thisis(she)ruler.(I)isinthebag.3.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter(he)4.Thisis(I)book

13、.Thisbookis(I).5.Thesepensare(we).三、改寫下列句子Thatisherruler.Thesearetheirfootballs.3.Thisismybackpack.4.Thoseareyourboxes.四、把下列句子改寫成復(fù)數(shù)。Thisisabutterfly.2.Thatisabus.3.Itisamouse.五、改錯(cuò)。Thisisminelamp.2.Theseareoursbooks.3.Thataretheirteacher.4.Thehouseismybrother.5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.6.TheyareChines

14、es.7.ThisisTomredbike.能力測(cè)試卷（代詞）一、幫下面的好朋友團(tuán)圓（連線）I她its我們her他（她，它）們we我they你的their他（她，它）們your她的she它的二、填空1.Shesateacher.Thisisbag.2.Hesadriver.Thisistaxi.3.IisPeter.4.-Whatsname?-MynameisTony.5.IisMimi.三、選擇TOC o 1-5 h z()1.Yourbookisnotsooldas.himB.heC.hisD.she()2.bookisit?Its.A.W

15、hose.herB.Whose.hersC.Who.hersD.Whom.her()3.Heisafriendof.A.ourB.usC.myD.mine四、改錯(cuò)I,youandheareallteachers.Thisismineteddybear.Theseareoursbags.Theseistheirteachers.第三章數(shù)詞和冠詞一、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序。*基數(shù)詞的寫法：2199的兩位數(shù)，十位與個(gè)位之間用連字符“-”。例:21twenty-one32thirty-two99ninetynine百位數(shù)：個(gè)位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加

16、“hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and。例：101ahundredandone.320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty-eight序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成一般來說，是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成。例，four+th-fourthsix+th-sixthseven+th-seventhten+th-tenth下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，有特殊的變化。例，one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdfive-fiftheight-eighthnine-ninthtwelve-twelfth十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞

17、的詞y變成i，然后在加eth.例，twenty-twentieththirty-thirtiethforty-fortiethninety-ninetieth兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，僅將個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例，twenty-onetwenty-firstthirty-fivethirty-fifthahundredandfifty-threeahundredandfifty-third*基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th(fourth,sixth)一、二、三，單獨(dú)記；結(jié)尾字母t,d,d；(first，second，third)八去t,九去e,(eighth，ninth

18、)；ve要用f替；(fifth，twelfth)整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，ty將y變成i;th前面有個(gè)e；要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。二、冠詞冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。a或an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，如adesk,atree;an用在元音因素之前，如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.不定冠詞（a,an）指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個(gè)”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。Sheisateacher.Thatsanorange.定冠詞the,是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指說話人與聽話人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到過的人和事。Thisisabus.3.不用冠詞的情

19、況：1）專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。如，Chinese,English,Jim等。2）名詞前已經(jīng)有this,that,my,your等詞時(shí)，就不再用冠詞了。如，thatmouse（那只老鼠）3）一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如，athome在家gotoschool去上學(xué)*定冠詞the的用法記憶口訣：特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級(jí)，沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂器，年代、團(tuán)體與機(jī)關(guān)；船名、建筑和組織，會(huì)議、條約與報(bào)刊；姓氏復(fù)數(shù)、國全名，記住定冠the加在前。*零冠詞用法口訣：月份、星期、節(jié)假洲，呼語、頭銜職務(wù)前；三餐、球類、慣用語，學(xué)科、棋類名詞前。冠詞和數(shù)

20、詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填“/”。1)athome2)gotobed3)gotoschool4)catchbadcold5)havegoodtime6)redapple7)Englishbook8)spoon9)orange10)melon11)eraser二、選擇填空ThereismIIinthewordprimaryIIA.anB.aC.theD./Thisisorangebike.A.aB.anC.theD/3.1talwaystakesushalfhourtohavelongwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,theEng

21、lishisusefullanguageinworld.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,theWearegoingtocinemathisevening.A.theB./C/aD.anHesstandingonothersideofriver.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,thepotatoisavegetable,notfruit.A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/Hewasfirsttocome.A.TheB.aC.theD./Doyouseebookontable?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,theWher

22、esdesk?Itsinmiddleoftheroom.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,theHeisfriendofmine.A.anB./C.theD.aThereisuniversitynearthefarm.A.aB.anC.theD./Hediedinautumnof1989.A./B.theC.aD.anhavebook.Itsinterestingone.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.A.a,an，/B.a,/,theC.an,an,theD./,an,/TodayisChildrensDay.A.aB.anC.theD/Thisisbag.Tha

23、tiseraser.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an四、用代詞填空：,andareallgoodfriends.A.We,you,theyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,weclassroomisbig,butismuchbiggerthan.A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,theirs,we3.Shelostpen.Willyoulendher?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourselfWhatareyoudoing

24、?IIIamlookingatinthemirror?IIA.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself,andallenjoymusic.A.She,you,IB.I,she,youC.You,she,ID.I,you,she能力測(cè)試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）一、寫出相鄰的數(shù)詞twentyfivetwelvefifty-eightninetyonethousandone二、選擇正確答案Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.th

25、reehundredandsixtyfiveTherearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixC.eighthundredandforty-sixMybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeC.GradeOne,ClassThreeHewasdoingsomewashing.A.ateightyesterdaymorningC.yesterdaymorningateightTherearemonthsinayear.eighthundredandfortysixD.eighthundredforty-six

26、B.ClassThree,GradeOneD.classthree,gradeoneB.yesterdaymorningeightD.byeightyesterdaymorningDecemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelvetwelvethB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;6.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.thirdAutumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.thirdTom

27、wastogettoschoolandIwas.A.first;ninthB.thefirst;theninthC.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;theninthWhatsthedatetoday?Its.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th10.Mondayisthesecondday,and.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifthC.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday第四章一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，存在的狀

28、態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加-s或-es?，F(xiàn)在以連系動(dòng)詞be和行為動(dòng)詞read為例，對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句及其簡(jiǎn)略答語的構(gòu)成以表格形式加以說明：連系動(dòng)詞be的各種形式常與代詞或not縮寫成一個(gè)詞。助動(dòng)詞do,does般只有與動(dòng)詞donot的縮寫形式為dont，doesnot的縮寫形式為doesnt。二、動(dòng)詞加-s或-es（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)）當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需加-s或-es一般在詞尾加-s例：workworksleave-leavesswim-swims以字母s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的詞

29、加-es例:pass-passesfix-fixesteach-teachesdo-does以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i再加-es例:study-studiescarry-carriesfly-fliescry-cries三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與often（經(jīng)常），always（總是），sometimes（有時(shí)），everyday（每天），onSundays/Mondays等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：today,often,sometimes,always,usually,everyday（week,month,year,.）,thisyea

30、r,onceaweek（month,year,.）周（月，年）一次例句：Igetupat6oclockeveryday.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.表示客觀事實(shí)，普遍真理。例句：Twoandtwoarefour二加二等于四。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式postlikeridestudyeatvisithavewatchstoppassgiveflyjumprisewriteteachgoreadswimdo二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.youhaveabook?ADoB.AreC.IsD

31、.Have()2.DoesLiLeiliketowatchTV?A.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesnt.Yes,hedlike.D.No,helikes.()3.Shedoesntherhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()4.HowMr.SmithtoEngland?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()5.shehomeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left三、用下列動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(get)upat6oc

32、lockeveryday.Myfather(have)alovelydog.He(go)toschoolonfoot.4.She(do)notlikewatchingTV.5.They(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.四、按要求完成下列各題TomorrowisSaturday.(變成一般疑問句)Saturday?Doesheplaybasketballeveryweekend?(肯定回答)Yes,.3.Shelookslikehersister.(變一般疑問句)shelikehersister?PeterandSamlookthesame.(一般疑問句)th

33、eythesame?Dotheyalwaysgotothemovie(電影院)onSundays?(否定回答)No,五、英漢互譯Tom經(jīng)常放學(xué)后(afterschool)踢足球。我喜歡唱歌。Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.Childrenliketoplaythisgame.今天是星期日。能力測(cè)試卷(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式gostopwritehavedoflyswimrideplaystudycryreadrisegocome二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He(go)toschoolonfoot.ShenotlikewatchingTV.(do)Myfa

34、ther(have)alovelydog.Ioften(get)upatsixeverymorning.Mymother(work)inaschool.三、英漢互譯1他經(jīng)常在周六的時(shí)候讀英語。Peter每天都幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。Tomalwaysplaysfootballafterschool.buygivewatchworkcarry4.Igetupatsixoclockeveryday.5.Thecoatfits(適合)meverywell.第五章現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示在現(xiàn)在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“系動(dòng)詞(am,is,

35、are)+現(xiàn)在分詞(動(dòng)詞加-ing形式)”三、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ing。stay-stayingdo-doinglisten-listening以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加-ing。make-makingride-ridinggive-giving以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing。put-puttingsit-sittingrun-running以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，先去掉e，把i變?yōu)閥，再加-ing。lie-lyingdie-dying四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示現(xiàn)在或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和下列時(shí)間狀語連用：now,at

36、thismoment,atpresent,thesedays(years),thisterm有時(shí)也與look,listen等連用。例句：Look,whatarethemonkeyseating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？表示當(dāng)前一直或反復(fù)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或難以終止的動(dòng)作。例句：Theyarerunningandjumpingallthetime.他們一直在跑啊跳啊?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式staydolistensufferrefusecloseoperatedieworkspendlookmakeputsitruntietakegiveridepleasewinbegino

37、penlie二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空MaryandLucyare(dance)now.Listen!Someoneis(play)thepianointhenextroom.3.Heis(sweep)theflooratthemoment.Look!Thecat(eat)thefishonthetable.5.A:you(study)French?B:Yes,Iam.Sheoften(dance)afterschool.Myfatherandmother(swim)inthepond.8.Mysisteris(fly)akiteinthegarden.9.Weare(watch)TVnow

38、.10.Bequiet!Thebaby(sleep)now.三、改錯(cuò)Wearecleanningourclassroom.2.Sheissinginthenextroom.Whatamyoudoing?MaryiscomeingbackfromBeijing.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.Theyisreadingbooksnow.Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow.Sallyisdanceingintheroom.IwatchingTVathomenow.Doyoulisteningtheradionow?四、英漢互譯他正在教室里做作業(yè)。Wea

39、rereadingEnglishnow.Peter和Billyintheplayground)打籃球。Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.公共汽車來了。onSundays)看英語書。Heisntplayinggames.Heisstudying.孩子們?cè)谡?pick)蘋果。搗亂).你們正在做什么？能力測(cè)試卷(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式及現(xiàn)在分詞形式playsitdostopputswimskatedanceflylie二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Iam(watch)TVnow.He(play)intheclassroomnow.Sheoften(dance)

40、afterschool.Mysisteris(fly)akiteinthepark.Myparents(父母)(swim)inthepond.三、改錯(cuò)IwatchingTVathomenow.Myfatherisplaysthepiano.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.Theyisreadingbooks.Sheisdancingintheroom.四、英漢互譯Billy正在教室里做作業(yè)。MymotheralwayscleansthehouseonSaturdays.你正在做什么？4他們沒有踢足球，他們?cè)诖蚧@球。Thebusiscoming.第六章句型一、陳述句定義：

41、凡是說明一件事情，提出一個(gè)看法，或是表達(dá)一種心情的句子都是陳述句。大多數(shù)的句子都是陳述句，陳述句可以用肯定式和否定式?？隙ň渥兎穸ň淇隙ň渥兎穸ň渚褪羌觧otno或表示否定的詞英語的句子重要取決于動(dòng)詞而動(dòng)詞又有時(shí)態(tài)的變化因此在不同的時(shí)態(tài)的句子中的位置不同陳述句練習(xí)把下列陳述句變成否定句。MyfatherwatchesTVeveryday.MyfatherTVeveryday.Kateoftendoesherhomeworkatsix.Kateoftenherhomeworkatsix.gotoschoolatseven.Itoschoolatseven.4.Sheusuallygoeshome

42、bybus.Sheusuallyhomebybus.Theyaregoodstudents.Theygoodstudents.Heisclever.Heclever.Hehassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.Hebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.oftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.Ioftenteaintheafternoon.Hehassomeeggs.Heeggs.Kimlikeshisnewbike.Kimhisnewbike.二、疑問句疑問句是用來提出問題的，疑問句又包括：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、反義疑問句和選擇疑問句。一、一般疑問句：1.一般疑問句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no來回答。變一般疑問句的方法：(一調(diào)，二變，三問號(hào))當(dāng)句中有Be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候：1、將Be(am,is,are)提前，放于句首(大寫)；2、將人稱變換，第一人稱變第二人稱(Ifyou,weyou,myyour,ouryour)，第二人