甘肅省天水市2022年中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、What do you want to be in the future?Im good at writing , so I want to be a writer.AfictionBdecisionCexample2、-May I come in, Doctor?-Sorry, its not your turn yet.

2、 Please wait on the chair over there until you _.AcallBhave calledCare calledDwill be called3、You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat4、Mr. White became _ because the plane couldnt take off on time.AnervousBangryCgladDcareful5、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she

3、_ at the party.AdancesBwas dancingChas dancedDis dancing6、Susan her friends invitation because of an important meeting.Atook downBput downCturned downDwrote down7、_ those cotton shirts _ will take much more time.AWash; by hand BTo wash; by handsCWash; with hands DWashing; by hand8、I always get nervo

4、us when I start a(an) with others?Take it easy. Believe in yourself.AeducationBintroductionCcommunicationDexhibition9、A good learner connects what he reads _ what he sees around him.Ain Bon Cfor Dwith10、The people who are more confident have more_to make themselves successful.AeducationBchancesCprid

5、eDexcuses. 完形填空11、In many peoples eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree(無憂無慮). But is it the truth? And what 1 students happy or unhappy?To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu No. 3 Middle School, Beijing, spent six months 2 students sense(感受) of happiness last year. T

6、he 3 girl made a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy?” and “What makes you unhappy?”After studying the answers from 284 students, Li learned that 4 40% of the students feel unhappy, and the 5 from studies is the main reason for their unhappiness.“More than 50% said they were under p

7、ressure and 70% 6 get enough sleep,” Li said. “It shows that middle school students are not so happy 7 people think. They worry a lot, and they can get angry easily.”Li also said that over 90% say their happiness has nothing to do with how much money they have. Instead, they 8 their relationships(關(guān)系

8、)with friends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they 9 well with each other,” Li said.After her survey, Li listed 10 tips that may make students happier, such as: Treat(對(duì)待) yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends and relatives, and try new things.1Ahelps Bwants Cma

9、kes Dkeeps2Ato study Bstudying Cstudy Dstudied3A15 years old B15-years-old C15-year-old D15-year-olds4Aabout Bthan Cbelow Dinside5Apressure Bdifficulties Cknowledge Dinterest6Adont Bhadnt Cdid Ddidnt7Aso Band Clike Das8Abe careful Bcare about Ccare for Dtake care of9Aget along Bget up Cget off Dget

10、down10Aany Ba number of Cmuch Da lot. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? Its said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1 (hear) about it last week. Its very sad because she 2(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated 100,000 to people who 3 (suffer) great loss in the earthq

11、uake in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4 (receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5 (do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . Thats great. I really hope Nancy 6 (get) well again soon. 閱讀理解A13、Useful Information in AustraliaUseful NumbersAll the tele

12、phone numbers are useful and free.。Fire/ Police/ Ambulance(救護(hù)車)000 Telephone information12455。Medical(醫(yī)學(xué)的) Care1300369359 Taxi1800421113Surfing the InternetWith so many Internet tearooms and public libraries, its easy to surf the Internet in Australia. Also its very cheap for you to surf the Interne

13、t.。Public libraries offer free Internet every day even during public holidays.。Many travel managers provide connection which is cheap or free.Post ServiceAll post offices around the country offer post services(服務(wù)) so you can receive mails as you travel around the whole country.。Post offices are usua

14、lly open from Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5 pm.。It costs 50 cents to send a standard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的） letter in Australia.Public HolidaysOn public holidays all shops are closed across Australia, so are banks and post offices.。New Years Day1st January。Australia Day26th January。Christmas Day25th December1If the

15、re is a fire, you can call_ in Australia.A1300369359 B180042113 C000 D124552Which is the right time to send a letter in a post office in Australia?AAt 8:30 on Tuesday. BAt 9:30 on Sunday.CAt 8:30 on Saturday. DAt 9:30 on Monday.3Mr. Green lives alone in Australia and he isnt in good health. He needs

16、 a nurse to look after him. What should he do?AGo to an Internet tearoom.BSend a letter to his son.CCall 1300369359.DGo to a hospital.4Which one might be open on public holidays?APublic libraries. BShops. CBanks. DPost offices.5Which one is not right according to（根據(jù)）the above passage?ASurfing the In

17、ternet is cheap in Australia.BIt costs 50 cents to send a standard letter.CAustralians go to work on 26th January.DAustralians dont go shopping on public holidays.B14、When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 191s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He

18、wore a white cap, and drove a white truck. As a five-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer(硬幣兌換器) fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery, and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese and eggs and so o

19、n. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note, “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery,” and put it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There was a close relationship between

20、families and their milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key to my house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we could box indoors, So that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr Basille from time to time, taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about h

21、is delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allow the production of cheaper milk, so making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere. And it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the country

22、side I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and fixed it on the back porch(門廊). Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is, so I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milk man who brought us friendship along with his milk.1Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of

23、 his coin changer_.Ato please his motherBto pay for the deliveryCto show his magical powerDto satisfy the boys curiosity(好奇心)2If they needed to change their order, they should_Acall the milkmanBwait for the milkCleave a note in the boxDleave a note on the door3Why is there no longer milk delivery to

24、day?AIt is not allowed by the law.BIts service is getting poor.CIt has been driven out of the market.DNobody wants to be a milkman now.4Why did writer bring back home an old milk box?AHe planted flowers in it.BHe missed the good old days.CHe needed it for his milk bottles.DHe wanted to tell interest

25、ing stories.5What can be inferred(推斷) from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?AHe was a funny person.BHe wanted to have tea there.CHe was fully trusted by the family.DHe was treated as a family member.C15、A few weeks ago, our dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, had t

26、o be put down. First，a tumor on her stomach got worse, and she was very painful. Then，the pain in her back got so serious that sometimes she would lie down in the middle of a walk and couldnt take another step.I didnt know the fact until a week after that. Then I was very sad and cried a lot. She wa

27、s more like a sister to me than a pet. So I was very angry at my stepfather, Steve, who had not told us the truth at once. He explained that he didnt want to worry us, and he didnt want me to get depressed(沮喪的) and fail my exams. Before that, I always thought that Jennie had been still at the animal

28、s hospital.“She was my dog! Why didnt you tell me earlier? I didnt even get a chance to say goodbye.” I couldnt help shouting.Steve just sat still. People in my family had a habit of keeping unpleasant things from me. They thought they were protecting me. But thats not true. Once I got the bad news,

29、 I might be much more painful for some moments that I had missed. I turned to my mom, and she said, “I know. Im angry, too.” After a while, she added, “Poor Steve had to go through all this on his own.” Hearing that, I immediately shut up my mouth and was lost in deep thought.Maybe I had been so foc

30、used on myself so much. That dog was also Steves baby. Hed had her for longer than hed had us-but he had to make the difficult decision to end her life, and then kept in silence for an entire week.My anger began to melt away, and I could guess what Steve might feel these days.My moms words have cons

31、tantly haunted in my ear and in my mind till now. Sometimes, we should think more of others pain.1The phrase “put down” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.Akept Bset free Ccut open Dkilled2What can we learn about the pet dog?ASome terrible tumors on her stomach got worse.BShe had been kept

32、by Steve since she was born.CShe had been badly ill and quite painful.DThe family gave up the treatment as soon as they knew Jennie got ill.3What can we learn from Paragraph 4?ASteve always kept everything in himself alone.BThe family often told white lies to the author to protect her.CThe authors m

33、om didnt understand her feeling.DThe authors mom thought Steve shouldnt withstand so much pain alone.4How did the author feel at last?AAngry and stressful. BRegretful and sorry.CAnxious and uneasy. DDisappointed and bored.5The best title of the passage could be _.AA Right Decision BBelieve in Oursel

34、vesCTry to Put Yourself in others Shoes DMy Stepfather and ID16、I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten(

35、幼兒園) party. He had done a great job of putting together interesting costumes.I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change(零錢). It seemed that he had robbed his pig bank(豬形儲(chǔ)蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was short after counting all the money. The boy thought

36、 for a moment and said, “Please keep the shirt and I will come back with more money. “ It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $ 8.00 short. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that. “I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our h

37、andbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills(紙幣) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react(反應(yīng)) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Wit

38、hin minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didnt need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the first to offer help, said, “Wait! I didnt even get a chance to give anything!” I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea an

39、d you started all this. “ The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I was left with a good feeling. I had seen the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It sure feels good to give, doesnt it?” I smiled back and said, “Ye

40、s !”1What is this passage mainly about?ALove and goodness. BCulture and tradition.CFriendship and honesty. DCommunication and understanding.2Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?ABecause the boy had saved some money.BBecause they both didnt need to give anything.CBecause the cashier didnt

41、 look down on the boy.DBecause all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.3Whats the correct order of the following events? a. The cashier got enough money for the boys shirt. b. The cashier counted the boys money. c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets. d. The boy went to

42、 the line to pay.Ab, a, c, d Bb, c, a, d Cd, b, c, a Dd, c, a, bE17、Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed re

43、ally hard to get the thread(線) to run smoothly around the needle(針).Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamed that he had been caught by terrible soldiers whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When

44、 he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the prison and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears(矛) raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in

45、the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe

46、design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte al

47、so drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識(shí)的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had d

48、uring the day. It stores all kinds of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange image

49、s(圖像) which the conscious part may not know at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves ”.1According to the passage, Elias Howe was _.Athe first person that solved problems in his sleepBmuch more hard-working than other inventorsCthe first person to design a sewing

50、 machine that really workedDthe only person at the time who knew the value of dreams2The problem Howe was trying to solve was _.Awhat kind of thread to useBwhere to put the needleChow to design a needle which would not breakDhow to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle3Thomas Edis

51、on is spoken of because _.Ahe also tried to invent a sewing machine Bhe got some of his ideas from dreamsChe was one of Howes best friends Dhe also had difficulty in falling asleep4What does the underlined phrase “secret messages to ourselves” mean?AStrange images are used to communicate ideas.BImag

52、es which have no meaning are used.CWe can never understand the real meaning.DSome specially trained people can know them.F18、In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future. So many of these

53、 students try their best to get a good mark in their examinations. They have a lot of homework every day and_Sometimes some of them are even made to remedial(補(bǔ)習(xí)的) classes after school.Schools run activities outside school hours. The students like to take part in sports and games, music and dance, hi

54、king and rock-climbing, etc. They are also active in community service.In their spare time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters(大片) ，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. They understand IT very well .Some of them also spend their free time surfing

55、 the Internet, emailing their friends, playing computer and video games.They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.So, it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.1（小題1）What is not mentioned in the passage?ASchool work.BAfter-class activities.CSubjects.DThings to do in the spare time.2（小題2）Why do students work hard at school in Singapore?ABecause they have a lot of homework to do every day.BBecause they have to go to remedial classes.CBecause they want to have a good future.DBecause they have