河北省滄州孟村聯(lián)考2022年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- I have been to Mars several times.-You _ be joking. Its impossible.AcanBmayCmust2、You cant imagine _ good weather it was yesterday!A

2、howBwhatCwhat aDhow a3、You may remember some idioms in the text, but you cant possibly remember all the words in it.AprobablyBcertainlyChardlyDquickly4、There are _ teachers in our school, _of them are women teachers.Atwo hundreds ; three fourthBtwo hundred ; three fourthsCtwo hundred; three forthsDt

3、wo hundreds; three fourths5、 Have you heard that theres a big fire near your home last night? Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and _ the fire.Acame out Bbroke out Cput out Dcut out6、 Fathers day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father? Not yet, but Im sure I _ one for him.Ab

4、ought Bbuy Chave bought Dwill buy7、There are about 30 _ who teach in our school.AmanBmenCmansDmens8、I _ watch this kind of TV plays because they are boring.AusuallyBhardlyCsometimesDoften9、-Whats wrong with Jim?- His car broke down on his way to work. And_.The car behind was out of control and hit J

5、im.Aa good miss is as good as a mileBit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the wormDevery dog has its day10、How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough. 完形填空11、 Once there lived two brothers. The elder brother was cal

6、led Simon and the younger Victor. They 1 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning until night, getting as much grain（谷物）as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening, after their work in the 2 finished, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got

7、married last month. He has many bills to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn（谷倉）.” “Oh, thats a good idea,” said his wife. “But please dont tell him,” said Simon. “If he knows I put the rice there, he will never take it.”So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victors barn. The

8、 next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 3 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victors house last night, but I still have the same number of bags in my barn. How did that happen?”Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brothers barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 4 n

9、umber of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he 5 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder, and walked down the road to his younger brothers house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another person coming down the road. He was carrying something on

10、his shoulder too.“Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?”“I was worried about you, Older Brother,” said Victor. “Your family is larger than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly realized that they had been taking rice to each other. They 6 what had happened. “I

11、t is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.1AdislikedBhatedClovedDenjoyed2AshopsBfieldsChospitalsDfactories3AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething4AsmallBdifferentChugeDsame5AplannedBfailedChopedDtried6Alaughed aboutBdreamed aboutCpointed atDshouted at.

12、語法填空12、C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉號(hào)) wher

13、ever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching

14、. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen,

15、 I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a sin

16、gle correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (態(tài)度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (評(píng) 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 閱讀理解A13、I remembered Julie co

17、ming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in September 193. While most of the other students hurriedly left to enjoy the pleasant weather or to relax at the student union, Julie remained to ask me questions about the next weeks exam. She had clearly already done some serious stud

18、ying.Julie never made it to the exam. The day after our conversation, she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bike through a crossroads. I was sad to hear that Julie lay unconscious (昏迷的) in a hospital across town from our university.Nurses silently came and went from Julies room. Her parents sto

19、od nearby quietly. Then the doctor entered the room and said to Julies parents and two brothers, “Your Julie has only a few hours to live.” He continued to ask, “Would you think about donating some of Julies organs (器官)?”At the same time in a neighboring city, a woman called Mary was trying to see b

20、etter in her small living room. Her eyes followed every movement of her lively two-year-old baby. This mother was storing up memories when she could no longer see her child. Several cities away, a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital. However, he was told to have only

21、 weeks to live. His only hope was a kidney transplant (腎臟移植).The two parents looked at each other, the doctor could see tears in their eyes. “Yes. Julie had once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death. Julie always gave to others while she was alive. She would like to give in

22、 death.”Within twenty-four hours, Mary was told that she would receive one of Julies eyes, and John was told to start preparing for a kidney transplant. Julies other organs would give life to other waiting patients.“Julie died right after her twentieth birthday. Nothing could possibly be as heartbre

23、aking as the death of your child,” says Julies mother. She continues, “But Julies life was a gift to us. Knowing that in her death, she gave the gift of life and sight to others iscomfortingto us. ”1Which word can best describe Julie according to Paragraph 1?AHard-working. BHelpful. CClever. DSelfis

24、h2According to the passage, we know that Julie _.Awas a classmate of the writersBwas the only child of her familyCdidnt take the exam because of the accidentDdied immediately at the scene of the accident3The underlined word “comforting ” in the last paragraph means “_”.A安慰的 B有害的 C有益的 D明智的4What can w

25、e learn from the passage?AJulies parents didnt allow her to donate her organs.BMary needed a kidney transplant to save her own life.CJulie prepared for the exam carefully before the accident.DJohn and Mary were patients in the same hospitals with Julie.5Which of the following is the best title for t

26、he passage?AA girls whole life.BA familys sad story.CThe terrible truck accident.DThe last gift in life.B14、My favourite great book is The adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. Hes a lively and clever young boy, and he fin

27、ds himself in many exciting adventures(冒險(xiǎn)). He runs away with his friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave and finally they find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the

28、book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his town funeral. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story, but there are another important characters. Huck is an

29、 outsider and everyone is afraid of him . Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Toms best friend and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rule

30、s and how people are punished(懲罰)for bad behavior.Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but its still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although its only a story. Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern sta

31、tes of America in the 19thcentury, so it sounds very real. Today its thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on-read it! I know youll enjoy it, too.1Where does Tom run away with his friends?ATo a quiet street.BTo a small town.CTo an island.DTo a forest.2Who is the bad man

32、in the story?AHuck Finn.BInjun Joe.CBecky.DPolly.3How did people feel when Tom appeared at his town funeral?AThey were surprised and pleased.BThey were surprised and sad.CThey were worried and excited.DThey were frightened and happy4The whole book is mainly about _ .Afreedom and social rulesBchildre

33、ns bad behaviorCthe growth of young childrenDstrangers in American small towns5The writer writes the article to _ .Atell us to read the bookBtell us how popular the book is todayCtell us when Mark Twain wrote the storyDtell us why the story sounds very realC15、People often decide where to live based

34、 on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.The weather and land forms let certai

35、n things grow in different areas. They also determine(決定)which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes fo

36、r the land. Poor soil doesnt matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesnt matter if it grows grass well.Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. You may not think of the mountains, la

37、kes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.Places that a

38、re difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very desirable to most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that cant be easily replaced.

39、Renewable(可再生的) resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.1Areas with very rich soil can be used as_.Afishing places Branching

40、placesCa factory Dfarming communities2What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AWhat people living near water live on except fishing.BHow big villages and cities by the oceans come out.CPeople choose places to live according to interests and purposes.DPeople dont live in places that are difficul

41、t to reach.3Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?AAnimals that could be caught. BBeds, tables and chairs.CThe mountains, lakes or oceans. DMaterials for building houses.4What is the best title for the passage?AThe natural resources. BAn areas weather.CHow to choose your house.

42、 DRenewable resources.5This passage may come from_.Aa story Ba fashion magazine Ca school report Da cartoon filmD16、Do you like to eat sushi(壽司)? Many people are afraid to eat it, because they think the bacteria(細(xì)菌) in it might make them sick. However, a new study shows that sea bacteria are good fo

43、r people. The study finds that a special enzyme(酶) from sea bacteria is helpful to humans. It helps people to get more energy from food.To peoples surprise, the enzyme is present only in the Japanese. The Japanese traditionally like to eat food rich in seaweed(海藻). And the seaweed is rich in this ki

44、nd of enzyme.However, the enzyme isnt present in all the Japanese. During the study, just 5 out of 14 Japanese had the enzyme. All the Americans studied didnt have the enzyme.“The number is small,” said researcher Mirjam Czjzek. “But we can say that this enzyme is present only in the Japanese and no

45、t in the North Americans.”Then some people think that maybe other people are able to get the enzyme if they eat a lot of seaweed. The study suggests that they collect uncooked seaweed to make their sushi.Restaurant sushi is often cooked, which will destroy the enzyme. So, if you want to get that enz

46、yme, you can travel to Japan to have a taste of the real sushi.1Sea bacteria are _ for people.AhelpfulBharmfulCimportantDnecessary2Why do the Japanese have the special enzyme?ABecause they eat a lot of seaweed.BBecause they were born with such an enzyme.CBecause they get more energy from food.DBecau

47、se they like to eat food full of bacteria.3Which of the following is FALSE?AThe Japanese have a diet rich in seaweed.BAll the Japanese studied have the special enzyme.CAll the North Americans studied dont have the enzyme.DThe enzyme helps people to get more energy.4According to the study, about _ of

48、 Japanese have the enzyme.A5%B14%C35%D60%5Which of the following food has the enzyme?ARestaurant sushi.BRestaurant seaweed.CUncooked seaweed.DSeaweed soupE17、Train No.FromToDeparture TimeArrival Time11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919:30271TianjinBeijing8:351

49、0:21根據(jù)表格，選擇正確答案1The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at .A5:05B6:35C8:352We have to spend on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.A17 hours and 50 minutesB6 hours and 25 minutesC11 hours and 15 minutes3If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the train.ANo. 11BNo.185CNo. 2

50、714The No. 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at .A10:50 amB22:50C5:05 am5It takes hours from Tianjin to Beijing by train.Aabout 2B30 minutesCabout 1F18、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was the final game for my eightyearold sons soccer game.Near the end of the match，the score was two to

51、one，my sons team being ahead.Parents sat around the field，offering encouragement. There were less than ten seconds left and the ball stopped in front of one of my sons teammates，Mickey.With cheering shouts across the field，Mickey went back a little and kicked the ball with everything he had.All arou

52、nd me the crowd became crazy and excited.Mickey had scored!Then there was a complete silence.Mickey had scored，but into the wrong gate the ball went into the gate of my sons team，ending the game in a drawYou see，Mickey has a serious illness in his head，which makes his IQ lower than that of normal ch

53、ildren of the same age.And for him，he didnt understand what a wrong goal was.All goals were celebrated by a happy hug from Mickey.He had been known to hug the players whom he was fighting against when they scored.The silence was finally broken when Mickey，his face filled with joy，caught my son，hugge

54、d him and shouted，“I scored! I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won！” For a moment I held my breath，not sure what my son would do or say.In fact，I didnt need to worry at that time.I watched through tears，when I found my son raised his hand and started to call out wildly，“Well done，Mickey！” Soon，members from