淮南市2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、All of us are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciteDexciting; excite2、_ exciti

2、ng sport it is to climb the mountains!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an3、 Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some4、Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sure. He lives on Center Street.Awhere does Bob live Bwhere Bob livesCwhy Bob lives there

3、 Dwhat does Bob do5、A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.AthatBthoseCitDones6、 The exam was very easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody7、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei i

4、n order to _students physical quality(身體素質(zhì))AProduce Bimprove Cmake Dachieve8、School violence(暴力) _ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.AcaughtBhas caughtCwas catchingDwill catch9、Tony is a quiet student，_ he is act

5、ive in class.AsoBandCbut10、How long is it _ we last met?More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dafter. 完形填空11、It took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car, and in the end he had to 1 it on a small street, a few minute

6、s away from the dentists. As he got out, he looked at his watch. He would meet the dentist at five and he 2 had half an hour. He walked into the square and sat down in a chair, to 3 the falling sun.As he sat there, he 4 the children playing. He was 5 to see a red car like his own come out of the str

7、eet where he had parked. The car moved 6 and soon disappeared (消失). Peter felt in his pockets for his keys, but they were not there.“My car!” he shouted in a loud 7 He got up and ran out of the square, then down the small street. He couldnt see his car at first, and then he found it was 8 a larger o

8、ne, with the keys on the roof of his car.By the time he got to the dentists, it was after five. “A very strange thing 9 to me,” he said to the dentist to explain why.“Dont 10 about that,” said the dentist. “I just got here myself.”1Aput Bleave Cgive Ddrive2Aalso Bever Cstill Deven3Alike Bfinish Cenj

9、oy Dwait4Awatched Blooked Csee Dmake5Apleased Bsurprised Cangry Dworried6Aslowly Blovely Csadly Dfast7Asound Bvoice Cspeed Dlaugh8Abehind Bin front of Cbetween Dat the back of9Aworked Bpassed Cheard Dhappened10Aworry Bworried Cthink Dtalk. 語(yǔ)法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of exper

10、ts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brain

11、s will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a fe

12、w days. 閱讀理解A13、Do you want to be a slim girl? Here are some strange diet tips for you.1What does the underline word“roomy”mean?A有房間的 B寬松的C能儲(chǔ)藏的 D緊身的2How many methods of going on diet does the writer offer?A4. B5. C6. D7.3Whats the rule of 2?AIt means to eat food in 2 minutes.BIt means to eat food wi

13、th one partner.CIt means to get no more than 2 types of food per trip.DIt means to have buffet at 2 pm.4Which of the following is TRUE?APutting junk food in pretty bowls can make us eat less.BPaying cash can make us choose the things more carefully.CEating with the TV on will make us eat less.DThe m

14、ore kinds of food there are, the less we will eat.5Kathy is eating at home. What can she do if she wants to be thinner?AInviting her friends to eat together.BWatching a soup opera on TV.CChange into some roomy clothes before eating.DPut junk food in front of the mirror.B14、When children are little,

15、we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so thatwe can be sure they know all the words they are reading. This means that when they dont know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. They may lose face in public. After having taught fifth-grade clas

16、ses for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid (消除) them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously (冒險(xiǎn)地).One day soon after school had started, I said to them, Now I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read the

17、m only for pleasure. ! am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, thats enough for me. Also Im not going to ask you what words mean.The children sat amazed and silent. Was this a

18、teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, Mr Holt, do you really mean that? I said just as seriously, I mean every word of it.During

19、 the .spring she really surprised me. One day, she was reading Moby Dick (白鯨) at her desk. I said. Dont you find parts of it rather heavy going? She answered, Oh, sure, but I just skip over (略過(guò)) those parts and go on to the next good part.This is exactly what reading should be. an exciting, joyous a

20、dventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else.1According to the passage, childrens fear and dislike of books may result from_Areading little and thinking littleBreading often and adventurouslyCbeing made to read t

21、oo muchDbeing made to read aloud before others2The teacher told his students to read_Afor enjoymentBfor knowledgeCfor a larger vocabularyDfor higher scores in exams3When hearing the teachers talk, the children probably felt that_Ait sounded exciting but stupidBit was not surprising at allCit sounded

22、 too good to be trueDit was funny but dangerous4According to the passage, which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE?AShe skipped over those easy parts while reading.BShe had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.CShe learned to enjoy some parts of the difficult books. :DShe

23、 turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.5From the teachers point of view,_.Achildren cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingBchildren should be left to decide what to read and how to readCreading is never a pleasant and exciting experience in schoolDreading means unde

24、rstanding every little piece of informationC15、A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.Number One is a sign with the number forty on it. When driver see this sign, they must not go at more than forty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are ge

25、tting near a town. Number Two is a sign that were near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (彎道) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in

26、 from the right. There is a junction(交叉點(diǎn)) at this place.Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the s

27、treet or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with a letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are signs “NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver leaves his car near one of

28、 these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.1. At the place where you see Sign 1, _.Ayou are already out of the townByou still have forty kilometers to goCthere must be a town forty kilometers awayDthere must be many houses and buildings not far away2There stands Sign 2 n

29、ear a place where _.Atwo roads cross Bthe road gets narrowCthere are no traffic lights Dpeople can cross the road3You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find _ according to the passage.Aeither of signs 2 and 3 Ball of signs 3, 5, 6 and 7Ceach of the eight signs Dany of signs 3

30、, 6, 7 and 84A driver can leave his car _.Anear Sign 8 at any timeBnear a sign with “NO PARKING” on itCnear Sign 3 in the daytimeDnear a sign with “NO WAITING” if therere no police there5People put these signs on the roads to _.Ashow drivers the way Bstop cars going too fastCmake driving even safer

31、Dlearn another kind of languageD16、You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.We certainly have the technology for it now. says Andrew Poliak of auto

32、motive（機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛的）technology supplier QNX .We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025.The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police

33、ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an Autopilot feature(特點(diǎn)) to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up

34、, slow down, brake(剎車(chē)) and drive by itself. You can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感應(yīng)器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It ke

35、eps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特點(diǎn)) of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it shou

36、ld do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toy

37、ota are all working on self-driving cars, too.1What do Andrew Poliaks words probably mean? _AIt is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.BSelf-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.CThere will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.DNobody loves to use se

38、lf-driving cars at the moment.2Which of the following is true according to the passage?AOne of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.BThe Teslas car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.CTesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expecte

39、d.DTesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.3Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” _ .Aspeed up Bself- drive Cslow down Dbrake4According to the text，how many companies mentioned(提到)are working on self-driving cars?AThree BFive CSix DSeven5From the pass

40、age, we can infer(推斷)that _ .ASelf-driving cars are popular nowadays.BSelf-driving would be trusted by anyone.CSelf-driving cars will be totally safe in the future.DSelf-driving cars still need improving.E17、Shop OnlineAre you tired of carrying a lot of things after shopping? Are you standing waitin

41、g for a long time to pay? Welcome to Fashion Shop on the Internet. You can have less trouble.Have Something DeliciousAre you worrying about where to have dinner? Do you have trouble ordering dishes? Come to Happy Every Day and feel the differences!Learn A LanguageAre you afraid that you are too old

42、to start learning a language? With our Smart Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in a month. Just have a try now.Computer CoursesDo you want to learn how to use computer? Come to Computer World! No matter how old you are, you will be interested in it with our help. And you can get

43、a 40% discount(折扣) if you come here before August 1. Call us at 8855-6731 for more information.1With Fashion Shop, you _.Adont need to pay for what you wantBdont have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buyCcan buy anything at the lowest priceDcan become tired of buying so many things2If you

44、 _, you can learn any language in a very short time.Ago to Fashion ShopBgo to Happy Every DayCjoin the Smart Learning ProgramDcall someone at 8855-67313Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If you go there on July 30, you only need to pay _.A320 yuanB480 yuanC500 yuanD800 yua

45、n4According to the passage, we know _.Aold people cant take the computer courses at Computer WorldBwe can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayCSmart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayDwe can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook5The above passage is a(n)_.Aad

46、vertisementBreportCspeechDinvitationF18、English has become a world language. So which country, except English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank(排名)?The Netherlands(荷蘭) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. The rankings are based on English reading and listeni

47、ng test results of 950, 000 people from 72 countries and areas.The English level in China is still low, ranking 39th. In China, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as Chinas next best English-spea

48、king cities.Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities. However, across China, English level is different from east to west. China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. According to the Peopl

49、es Daily Online, there are seventy primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorizaton(死記硬背).Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy(瑞典大使館) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “Do not limit(限制) it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what youve learned,” Magnusson said.According to this passage, which country can speak English best not